Ƙirƙira Kyauta da Mutu Ƙarfafawa: Bambance-bambance da Aikace-aikace

Maƙera wata tsohuwar hanya ce mai mahimmanci ta aikin ƙarfe wacce ta samo asali tun 2000 BC.Yana aiki ta hanyar dumama ƙarancin ƙarfe zuwa wani yanayin zafi sannan ta yi amfani da matsa lamba don siffanta shi zuwa siffar da ake so.Hanya ce ta gama gari don kera ƙarfin ƙarfi, sassa masu ƙarfi.A cikin tsarin ƙirƙira, akwai hanyoyin gama gari guda biyu, wato ƙirƙira kyauta da kuma mutuƙar ƙirƙira.Wannan labarin zai bincika bambance-bambance, fa'idodi da rashin amfani, da aikace-aikacen waɗannan hanyoyin guda biyu.

Forging Kyauta

Ƙirƙirar ƙirƙira kyauta, wanda kuma aka sani da ƙirƙira guduma kyauta ko tsarin ƙirƙira kyauta, hanya ce ta ƙirƙira ƙarfe ba tare da ƙirƙira ba.A cikin aikin ƙirƙira kyauta, ƙirƙira mara kyau (yawanci tubalan ƙarfe ko sanda) ana dumama shi zuwa zafin jiki inda ya zama filastik isashen sannan a siffata shi zuwa siffar da ake so ta amfani da kayan aiki kamar guduma mai ƙirƙira ko maɗaurin ƙirƙira.Wannan tsari ya dogara da ƙwarewar ma'aikata masu aiki, waɗanda ke buƙatar sarrafa tsari da girma ta hanyar lura da sarrafa tsarin ƙirƙira.

Fa'idodin ƙirƙira kyauta:

1. sassauci: Free ƙirƙira ya dace da workpieces na daban-daban siffofi da kuma masu girma dabam saboda babu bukatar yin hadaddun kyawon tsayuwa.
2. Adana kayan aiki: Tun da babu m, babu ƙarin kayan da ake buƙata don yin ƙirar, wanda zai iya rage sharar gida.
3. Ya dace da ƙananan samar da tsari: Ƙirƙirar kyauta ya dace da ƙananan samar da kayan aiki saboda yawan samar da ƙira ba a buƙata ba.

Lalacewar ƙirƙira kyauta:

1. Dogaro da basirar ma'aikata: Ingantacciyar ƙirƙira kyauta ya dogara da ƙwarewar ma'aikata da ƙwarewar ma'aikata, don haka buƙatun ma'aikata sun fi girma.
2. Saurin samarwa da sauri: Idan aka kwatanta da ƙirƙira ƙirƙira, saurin samarwa na ƙirƙira kyauta yana jinkirin.
3. Tsarin tsari da girman girman yana da wuyar gaske: Ba tare da taimakon gyare-gyare ba, siffar da girman girman girman ƙirƙira yana da wahala kuma yana buƙatar ƙarin aiki na gaba.

Aikace-aikacen ƙirƙira kyauta:

Ƙirƙirar ƙirƙira ta zama ruwan dare gama gari a wurare masu zuwa:
1. Samar da nau'ikan nau'ikan ƙarfe daban-daban kamar na jabu, sassan guduma, da simintin gyare-gyare.
2. Samar da ƙarfi mai ƙarfi da ƙarfi na kayan aikin injiniya mai ƙarfi kamar crankshafts, sanduna masu haɗawa, da bearings.
3. Simintin gyare-gyare na kayan aiki masu nauyi da kayan aikin injiniya.

Mutu Forging

Die ƙirƙira wani tsari ne da ke amfani da mutu don ƙirƙira ƙarfe.A cikin wannan tsari, ana sanya babur ƙarfe a cikin wani nau'i na musamman da aka kera sannan a yi shi zuwa siffar da ake so ta hanyar matsi.Molds na iya zama guda ɗaya ko ɓangarori da yawa, dangane da rikitaccen ɓangaren.

Amfanin ƙirƙira mutuwa:

1. Babban madaidaici: Die ƙirƙira na iya samar da madaidaicin siffar da girman girman girman, rage buƙatar aiki na gaba.
2. High fitarwa: Tun da mold za a iya amfani da sau da yawa, mold ƙirƙira ya dace da taro samar da inganta samar da yadda ya dace.
3. Kyakkyawan daidaituwa: Ƙarƙashin ƙirƙira na mutuwa zai iya tabbatar da daidaiton kowane bangare kuma ya rage sauye-sauye.

Lalacewar ƙirƙira mutuwa:

1. Babban farashin samarwa: Kudin yin hadaddun gyare-gyare yana da tsada sosai, musamman don ƙananan kayan aiki, wanda ba shi da tsada.
2. Bai dace da siffofi na musamman ba: Don ƙayyadaddun abubuwa masu mahimmanci ko sassan da ba daidai ba, ƙila za a buƙaci ƙirar al'ada mai tsada.
3. Bai dace da ƙirƙira ƙananan zafin jiki ba: ƙirƙira ƙirƙira yawanci tana buƙatar yanayin zafi kuma bai dace da sassan da ke buƙatar ƙirƙira ƙarancin zafin jiki ba.

Aikace-aikace na ƙirƙira mutuwa:

Die forging ana amfani da shi sosai a fannoni masu zuwa:
1. Samar da sassa na kera motoci kamar na'urar crankshafts na injin, fayafai na birki, da wuraren tarho.
2. Samar da mahimman sassa na sashin sararin samaniya, kamar fuselages na jirgin sama, sassan injin, da abubuwan sarrafa jirgin.
3. Samar da ingantattun sassa na injiniya kamar bearings, gears da racks.
Gabaɗaya, ƙirƙira kyauta da mutuƙar ƙirƙira kowane ɗayan yana da fa'idodi da gazawa kuma sun dace da buƙatun samarwa daban-daban.Zaɓin hanyar ƙirƙira da ta dace ya dogara da rikitaccen ɓangaren, ƙarar samarwa, da daidaiton da ake buƙata.A aikace aikace, waɗannan abubuwan sau da yawa suna buƙatar auna su don tantance mafi kyawun tsarin ƙirƙira.Ci gaba da haɓakawa da haɓaka hanyoyin ƙirƙira za su ci gaba da fitar da wuraren aikace-aikacen hanyoyin biyu.

Zhengxi kwararre nemasana'anta na jabu a kasar Sin, samar da high quality-freejabun matsikuma ya mutu yana jujjuyawa.Bugu da ƙari, matsi na hydraulic kuma za a iya keɓancewa da samarwa bisa ga bukatun abokin ciniki.Idan kuna da wasu buƙatu, da fatan za a tuntuɓe mu.