ʻO ka Forging Free a me ka Die Forging: Nā ʻokoʻa a me nā noi

ʻO ka ʻeleʻele kahi hana metala kahiko a koʻikoʻi i hoʻomaka i ka makahiki 2000 BC.Hoʻohana ia ma ka hoʻomehana ʻana i kahi pahu metala i kahi mahana a laila hoʻohana i ke kaomi e hana i ke ʻano i makemake ʻia.He ala maʻamau no ka hana ʻana i nā ʻāpana ikaika kiʻekiʻe.Ma ke kaʻina hana forging, ʻelua ʻano hana maʻamau, ʻo ia hoʻi ka forging manuahi a me ka forging make.E ʻimi kēia ʻatikala i nā ʻokoʻa, nā pono a me nā pōʻino, a me nā hoʻohana ʻana o kēia mau ʻano ʻelua.

Hoʻopaʻa manuahi

ʻO ka forging manuahi, ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka hammer manuahi a i ʻole ke kaʻina hana forging manuahi, he ʻano hana metala me ka ʻole o ka poʻi.Ma ke kaʻina hana hoʻoheheʻe manuahi, ua hoʻomehana ʻia kahi pānaʻi forging blank (maʻa mau i ka pahu metala a i ʻole ke koʻokoʻo) i kahi mahana a lilo ia i ʻilika lawa a laila hana ʻia i ke ʻano i makemake ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hana e like me ka hāmare forging a i ʻole forging press.Ke hilinaʻi nei kēia kaʻina hana i nā mākau o nā limahana hana, pono lākou e hoʻomalu i ke ʻano a me ka nui ma ka nānā ʻana a me ka haku ʻana i ke kaʻina hana forging.

Nā pōmaikaʻi o ka forging manuahi:

1. Hoʻololi: He kūpono ka hoʻoheheʻe manuahi i nā mea hana o nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā ʻano nui no ka mea ʻaʻohe pono e hana i nā mole paʻakikī.
2. Hoʻopakele waiwai: No ka mea, ʻaʻohe mold, ʻaʻohe mea e pono ai no ka hana ʻana i ka ʻōpala, hiki ke hōʻemi i ka ʻōpala.
3. He kūpono no ka hana liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi: He kūpono ka forging manuahi no ka hana liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi no ka mea ʻaʻole koi ʻia ka hana nui o nā mold.

Nā pōʻino o ka hoʻoheheʻe manuahi:

1. ʻO ka hilinaʻi i nā mākau o nā limahana: ʻO ka maikaʻi o ka forging manuahi e pili ana i nā mākau a me ka ʻike o nā limahana, no laila ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o nā koi no nā limahana.
2. Slow production speed: Hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka make forging, lohi ka hana ʻana o ka forging manuahi.
3. He paʻakikī ka mana ʻano a me ka nui: Me ka ʻole o ke kōkua ʻana o nā mold, paʻakikī ke ʻano a me ka nui o ka hoʻomalu ʻana i ka forging manuahi a koi ʻia ka hana hou aku.

Nā polokalamu kalai manuahi:

He mea maʻamau ka forging manuahi ma kēia mau wahi:
1. Ka hana ʻana i nā ʻāpana metala like ʻole e like me ka forgings, hammer parts, and castings.
2. E hana i nā ʻāpana mechanical ikaika kiʻekiʻe a lōʻihi e like me nā crankshafts, nā lāʻau hoʻohui, a me nā bearings.
3. Ka hoolei ana i na mea nui o na mīkini kaumaha a me na lako hana.

Make Forging

ʻO ka die forging kahi hana e hoʻohana ai i nā mea make e hana ai i ka metala.Ma kēia kaʻina hana, hoʻokomo ʻia kahi pahu metala i loko o kahi poʻi i hoʻolālā kūikawā ʻia a laila hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ke ʻano i makemake ʻia ma ke kaomi ʻana.Hiki i nā molds ke hoʻokahi a i ʻole ka hapa nui, ma muli o ka paʻakikī o ka ʻāpana.

ʻO nā pōmaikaʻi o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka make:

1. Kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe: Die forging hiki ke hāʻawi i ke ʻano kikoʻī loa a me ka mana nui, e hoʻemi ana i ka pono no ka hana ma hope.
2. Ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe: No ka mea hiki ke hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka mold, kūpono ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana no ka hana nui a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana hana.
3. Maikaʻi kūlike: Die forging hiki ke hōʻoia i ka kūlike o kēlā me kēia ʻāpana a hoʻemi i ka loli.

ʻO nā hemahema o ka hana ʻana i ka make:

1. ʻO ke kumu kūʻai kiʻekiʻe: ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ka hana ʻana i nā ʻōpala paʻakikī he mea kiʻekiʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hana liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole ia he kumu kūʻai.
2. ʻAʻole kūpono i nā kiʻi kūikawā: No nā ʻāpana paʻakikī a i ʻole nā ​​​​ʻano maʻamau, pono paha e hana ʻia nā poni maʻamau.
3. 'A'ole kūpono no ka ha'aha'a ha'aha'a forging: Die forging ma'amau koi 'oi aku ka wela a 'a'ole kūpono no ka ha'aha'a-mehana forging.

Nā hoʻohana no ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka make:

Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka die forging ma nā ʻano aʻe:
1. Ka hana ʻana i nā ʻāpana kaʻa e like me nā crankshafts engine, nā disc brake, a me nā huila huila.
2. Ka hana ʻana i nā ʻāpana koʻikoʻi no ka ʻāpana aerospace, e like me nā fuselages mokulele, nā ʻāpana ʻenekini, a me nā ʻāpana hoʻokele lele.
3. E hana i nā ʻāpana ʻenekinia kiʻekiʻe e like me nā bearings, gears and racks.
Ma keʻano laulā, loaʻa i kēlā me kēia mea ko lākou pono ponoʻī a me nā palena a kūpono i nā pono hana like ʻole.ʻO ke koho ʻana i ke ʻano forging kūpono e pili ana i ka paʻakikī o ka ʻāpana, ka nui o ka hana, a me ka pololei i koi ʻia.Ma nā noi kūpono, pono e kaupaona pinepine ʻia kēia mau mea e hoʻoholo ai i ke kaʻina hana forging maikaʻi loa.ʻO ka hoʻomau ʻana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā kaʻina hana forging e hoʻomau i ka hoʻokele i nā wahi noi o nā ʻano ʻelua.

He loea ʻo Zhengxihale paʻi forging press ma Kina, hāʻawi manuahi kiʻekiʻehana paʻia make nā mīkini paʻi.Eia hou, hiki ke hoʻopilikino a hanaʻia nā mīkini hydraulic e like me ka makemake o ka mea kūʻai.Inā he mau hemahema kāu, e ʻoluʻolu e kelepona mai iā mākou.