Ke kaʻina hana i ka hanaʻana i ka kaʻa kaʻa

Ua kapaʻia nā kaʻa i "nā mīkini i hoʻololi i ka honua." No ka mea heʻanoʻoihana kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa he mea hana ikaika loa, ua manaʻoʻia he hōʻailona nui o ka pae waiwai o kahi'āina. ʻEhā mau kaʻina hana nui i nā kaʻa, aʻo ke kaʻina hana ka mea nui loa ka mea nui loa o nā kaʻina hana nuiʻehā. Aʻo ia hoʻi ka mua o nā kaʻina hana nuiʻehā.

Ma kēiaʻatikala, e hoʻohanohano mākou i ke kaʻina hana stamping i ka hanaʻana i ka kaʻa.

TOFE ONTER:

1. He aha keʻano?
2. Make make
3. Nā lako hana
4. Mea e hoʻopili ai
5. Gauge

1. He aha keʻano?

1) ka wehewehe o ka stamping

ʻO keʻano e hana ana i keʻano hana hana e pili ana i nā kaha waho i nā papa, nā'āpana, a me ka hoʻokaʻawaleʻana e loaʻa i nā mea hana i koiʻia a me ka nui. ʻO ke aloha a me ke kalaʻana i nā mea e hoʻopili ai (a iʻole ke kaʻina hana). ʻO nā papa hana no ka stamping nui loa a me nā'āpana cheel chell a me nā'āpana. I waena o nā huahana kila i ka honua, 60-70% mau papa,ʻo ka hapa nui o nā mea i hoʻopaʻaʻia i nā huahana i hoʻopauʻia.

ʻO ke kino, Chassis, nā pahu kīwī, nā mea pāʻaniʻo Radiator o ke kaʻa a me nā mea hana uila Aia hoʻi kekahi nui o nā wahi e pili ana i nā huahana ma nā huahana e like me nā mea hana a me nā mea kiʻekiʻe, nā hale mālama ola, a me nā mea hoʻoikaika.

2) nā hiʻohiʻona kaʻina hana

• ʻO keʻano o ke kaʻina hana i ke kaʻina hana me ka hana kūpono kiʻekiʻe a me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.
• He kūpono ke kaʻina hana no ka hanaʻana i nā'āpana nui o nā'āpana a me nā huahana, he mea maʻalahi keʻike i ka hana hana. I ka manawa like,ʻaʻole hiki i ka hana hoʻonohonoho ke hoʻomau i ka neʻeʻana i ka palahoʻole aʻaʻohe mea hoʻopauʻia ma kekahi mau hihia, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohana pihaʻia.
• He kūpono ke kaʻina hana. ʻAʻole pono ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka mākaukau e koiʻia e ka mea hana.
• ʻAʻole pono nā wahi i hoʻopaʻaʻia i ka mach i hanaʻia a loaʻa i ka pololei kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe.
• Loaʻa i nā'āpana nā wahi i ka manawa kūpono. Hiki i ke kaʻina hana ke kūleʻa maikaʻi, aʻo ka'āpana likeʻole o nā'āpana e hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia i keʻano me kaʻole o ka hanaʻana i kaʻaha a me nā huahana huahana.
• Mai ka hanaʻana i nā'āpana he nui i hanaʻia,ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ko lākouʻano e pili ana i nā kūlana hana kūpono (e like me ka uila.
• Hiki ke hoʻololi i ke kīleʻaʻana i nā'āpana me ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe, kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, a me ka māmā.
• ʻO ke kumukūʻai o nā'āpana stamping
• Hiki i ke kīleʻa ke hana i nā'āpana me nāʻano paʻakikī paʻakikī e paʻakikī i ke kaʻina hana me nā kaʻina hana hou.

3) kaʻina hana

(1) Ke kaʻina hana.

Ua hoʻokaʻawaleʻia ka pepa ma kahi laina contour ma lalo o ka hana o ka ikaika o waho e loaʻa ai nā huahana a me nā'āpana semi.
ʻO ka hoʻokaʻawaleʻana:ʻO ke kaumaha i loko o ka mea i hanaʻia ma luna o ka mea i hoʻonuiʻia i ka palena ikaika σb.

A. BLANGK: E hoʻohana i kahi make eʻokiʻia ma kahi kihi i hoʻopaʻaʻia, aʻo ka'āpana paʻa. Hoʻohanaʻia e hana i nā'āpana papahele o nāʻano likeʻole.
b. Punching: E ​​hoʻohana i kahi make e punch ma kahi kihi paʻa, a pau ka'āpana paʻa. Nui nāʻano e like me ka puluʻana i ka pulupulu maikaʻi,ʻaoʻao punching, a me ke kauʻana i ka purching.
c hoowela. TRUMMING: Triming aʻokiʻoki i nā kihi o nā'āpana i hanaʻia i kekahiʻano.
d. Ka hoʻokaʻawaleʻana: E hoʻohana i kahi make e punch me kahi curve unclosed e hana i ka hoʻokaʻawale. I ka wā i kūkuluʻia ai nā'āpana hema a me nā'āpana kūpono, ua hoʻohana houʻia ke kaʻina hoʻokaʻawale.

(2) kaʻina hana:

ʻO ka paleʻia ka mea i hoʻopaʻaʻia me kaʻole o ka uhaiʻana e loaʻa i nā huahana a pau a me nā huahana semi-hoʻopau o kekahiʻano a me ka nui.
Nā Kūlana Kūlana: Hāʻawi i ka ikaika σs

A. Kiʻi kiʻi: hanaʻana i ka pepa i loko o nā'āpana haʻahaʻa ākea ākea.
b. Flange:ʻO kaʻaoʻao o ka pepa a iʻole ka hana i hoʻopauʻia i kaʻaoʻao a i kahi kihi e like me kahi curvature e like me kekahi curvature.
c hoowela. ʻO ka hoʻololiʻana: Heʻano hana i hoʻohanaʻia e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka pololei o ka dimensional i nā'āpana i hanaʻia a loaʻa paha kahi radius liʻiliʻi filt.
d. ʻO Flipping: E ​​hanaʻia kahiʻaoʻao e kū ana ma luna o kahi pepa i hoʻopaʻaʻia a iʻole ka hana i hoʻopauʻia a iʻole ma kahi pepa i hāʻawiʻoleʻia.
e. Ke hoʻopaʻa nei: Ke hāʻawi nei i ka pepa i loko o nāʻano likeʻole ma keʻano he laina kūpono hiki ke hoʻokō i nā'āpana me nāʻano paʻakikī paʻakikī.

2. E make ka make

1) make

Wahi a ke kumu hana hana, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i: kaomiʻana i ka make, make pulupulu ka make, a me ka make e make ai.

2) keʻano maʻamau o ka mū

ʻO ka makeʻana o ka punching make ka mea i hanaʻia ma luna o luna a me nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa (convex a me ka make make).

3) ka haku:

Ma ka mahele
Alakaʻi alakaʻi
Noho au e kau ana
Pau
Nā Kūlana Elas
Ke hāpai a huli

3. Nā lako hana

1) Press mīkini

Wahi a keʻano o ka moena, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawaleʻia nā paʻi i nāʻanoʻelua: E wehe i nā pihi a hoʻopaʻa i nā pihi.

E weheʻia ka pahu paʻi ma nāʻaoʻaoʻekolu,ʻo ka moenaC-speed, a me ka ilihune ka ilihune. Hoʻohana maʻamau ia no nā mīkini liʻiliʻi. E weheʻia ka pahu paʻi ma ke alo a i hope, ua paniʻia ka moena, a maikaʻi keʻano. Hoʻohana pinepineʻia ia no nā pihi nui a me nā luna kiʻekiʻe.

Wahi a keʻano o keʻano o ka hoʻokele slider slider, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawaleʻia ke kaomi i loko o ka mīkini mīkini aʻO ka pēpē hydraulic.

2) ka palenaʻole

Mreading Hand

Hoʻohana nuiʻia ka mīkini show eʻoki i nā kihi kūpono o nā'āpana likeʻole o nā'āpana likeʻole. ʻO nā palapala hoʻoili,ʻo ia ka mīkini a me ka hydraulic.

4. Staming

ʻO ka mea nui e pili ana i kahi mea nui e pili ana i ka hopena o ka maikaʻi a me ke ola make. I kēia manawa,ʻaʻole i hiki i nā mea i hiki ke hoʻopaʻaʻia,ʻaʻole wale ia he stiel haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, akā aluminim a me ke keleawe a me ke keleawe

ʻO ka pākuhiʻo Steel i kēia manawaʻo ka mea nui loa i hoʻohana nuiʻia i nā mea i hoʻohanaʻia ma keʻano o ka kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa. I kēia manawa, me ka koi no nā kino o nā kukui māmā, nā huahana hou e like me nā papa hana ikaika loa i hoʻohanaʻia ma nā kino o ke kaʻa.

Ka Heluhelu Hoʻohuiʻana

Wahi a ka mānoanoa ʻO nā'āpana kīwaha o ke kino he nui nā papa kiʻekiʻe.
E like me ke kūlana o ke kikowaena o ke kikowaena
ʻO ka holo wela e hoʻomoʻa i ka mea ma ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ke kiʻekiʻe o keʻano o ka alloy. A laila e kaomi i ka waiwai i loko o kahi'āpana a i kahi'āpana paha o kahi kāwele me kahi huila ikaika, akā ua hōʻoleʻia nā mea kino o ka waihona, akā ua hoʻololiʻia nā mea kino o ka waihona, akā ua hoʻololiʻia nā mea kino o nā 'ano. ʻO ka mea paʻakikī a me kaʻili o kaʻili o nā papa i nā papa i leleʻia, ua liʻiliʻi nā kumukūʻai. ʻO ke kaʻina hana wela e paʻakikī aʻaʻole hiki ke'ōwili i ka kila kila.

ʻO ke anuanu anuanu ke kaʻina o ka holo houʻana i nā mea i ka neʻeʻana o ka mahana ma kahi o ka mahana e hoʻololi ai i keʻano wela Ma hope o ka heluʻana i ke anuanu e kaomi ana-resrystaltalization-anneatal-alohilla No laila, maikaʻi ka maikaʻi o konaʻano, ua kiʻekiʻe ka hopena, ua kiʻekiʻe ka hopena o ka huahana, a ua pono ka hana a me ka hana a me ka hana a me ka hana a me ka hana a me ka hana a me ka hana a me ka hana a me ka hana a me ka hana a me ka hana a me ka hana a me ka hana a me ka hana a me ka hana a me ka hana a me ka hana a me ka hana a me ka hana a me ka hana a me ka hana a me ka hana a me ka hana a me ka hana a me ka hana a me ka Hoʻolālā o ka huahana no ka hoʻohanaʻana.

Nā papa keleawe i hoʻopili nuiʻia e pili ana i nā papa keleawe o nā ceel collad-collad bodled, nā papa keleawe kiʻekiʻe, etc.

5. Gauge

ʻO kahi Gauge kahi mea hana nānā kūikawā i hoʻohanaʻia e ana a loiloi i ka maikaʻi o ka dimensional o nā'āpana.
Ma ka hanaʻana o ka kaʻa,ʻaʻohe mea no nā'āpana ākea nui, i loko o nā wahi ākea, a iʻole nā ​​mea eʻikeʻia ai nā mea nānā ma waena o nā kaʻina hana ma waena o nā kaʻina hana ma waena o nā kaʻina hana.

ʻO Gaugelelo Gaugeleloʻo Gauge ka mea pono o ka wikiwiki, pololei, e hui,ʻoluʻolu, a me nā mea kūpono loa no nā pono o ka hana nui.

ʻO nā gages pinepine i nā'āpanaʻekolu:

① Skeleton a me Paena kumu
② Kino
ʻO nā'āpana hana (nā'āpana hana e pili ana: Chuck Chuck, ke kauʻana i ka PIN, Ke Kuhiʻana, ETC.).

ʻO kēlā mau mea āpau eʻike ai e pili ana i ke kaʻina hana i ka hana kaʻa. ʻO Zhengxi kahi loeamea hana o nā mīkini hydraulic, e hoʻolako i nā mea hana akamai i nā mea hana, e like meʻO nā kiʻi paʻi kiʻi hydraulic hydraulic. ^. Eia kekahi, hāʻawi mākounā mea hoʻonaninani hydraulic no nā wahi i loko o nā wahi automotive. ^. Inā he pono kāu eʻoluʻolu, eʻoluʻolu e kelepona iā mākou.