Mmepe nke eriri basalt

N'ikwu okwu banyere teknụzụ mmepụta fiber basalt, aghaghị m ikwu banyere Paul Dhe si France.Ọ bụ onye mbụ nwere echiche nke ịpụpụ eriri na basalt.O tinyere akwụkwọ maka patent US na 1923. N'ihe dị ka afọ 1960, United States na Soviet Union mbụ malitere ịmụ banyere ojiji basalt, karịsịa na ngwa agha ndị agha dị ka rọketi.N'ebe ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ United States, ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke usoro basalt na-etinye uche.Mahadum Washington State RVSubramanian mere nyocha banyere ihe mejupụtara kemịkalụ nke basalt, ọnọdụ extrusion na ihe anụ ahụ na kemịkalụ nke eriri basalt.Owens Corning (OC) na ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ iko ndị ọzọ emeela ụfọdụ ọrụ nyocha onwe ha wee nweta ụfọdụ patent US.N'ihe dị ka afọ 1970, American Glass Company hapụrụ nyocha nke eriri basalt, tinye usoro ya na isi ngwaahịa ya, wee mepụta ọtụtụ eriri iko kacha mma gụnyere Owens Corning's S-2 glass fiber.
N'otu oge ahụ, ọrụ nyocha na Eastern Europe na-aga n'ihu.Kemgbe 1950s, ụlọ ọrụ nọọrọ onwe ha na-etinye aka na mpaghara nyocha a na Moscow, Prague na mpaghara ndị ọzọ bụ ndị ọrụ nchekwa nchekwa Soviet mbụ wee tinye uche na mbụ Soviet Union nso Kiev na Ukraine.Ụlọ ọrụ nyocha na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe.Mgbe mba Soviet Union gbasasịrị na 1991, e wepụrụ nsonaazụ nyocha nke Soviet Union wee malite iji ya na ngwaahịa ndị nkịtị.

Taa, ihe ka ukwuu n'ime nyocha, mmepụta na ngwa ahịa nke basalt fiber dabeere na nchọpụta nyocha nke mbụ Soviet Union.N'ileghachi anya na ọnọdụ mmepe ugbu a nke eriri basalt anụ ụlọ, e nwere ihe dị ka ụdị atọ nke basalt na-aga n'ihu na teknụzụ mmepụta ihe: otu bụ ọkụ ọkụ ọkụ eletrik nke Sichuan Aerospace Tuoxin na-anọchi anya ya, nke ọzọ bụ ọkụ ọkụ ọkụ eletrik na-anọchi anya Zhejiang Shijin. Ụlọ ọrụ, na nke ọzọ bụ ọkụ eletrik jikọtara ọnụ nke Sichuan Aerospace Tuoxin nọchitere anya ya.Ụdị ahụ bụ eriri nkume basalt nke Zhengzhou Dengdian Group dị ka onye nnọchi anya ọkụ ọkụ na-agbaze ọkụ.
N'ịtụle arụmọrụ teknụzụ na nke akụ na ụba nke ọtụtụ usoro mmepụta ụlọ dị iche iche, ọkụ ọkụ eletrik dị ugbu a nwere nrụpụta nrụpụta dị elu, njikwa njikwa dị elu, obere ike oriri, nchebe gburugburu ebe obibi, na enweghị ọkụ ọkụ ọkụ.Ma ọ bụ eriri iko ma ọ bụ teknụzụ mmepụta fiber basalt, mba ahụ na-akwado n'otu n'otu na-akwalite mmepe nke ọkụ eletrik niile iji belata ikuku ikuku.

Na 2019, National Development and Reform Commission maka oge mbụ gụnyere teknụzụ basalt fiber pool kiln eserese na “National Industrial Structure Adjustment Guidance Catalog (2019)” iji gbaa mmepe ume, nke gosipụtara ntụzịaka maka mmepe nke basalt China. eriri ụlọ ọrụ na-eduzi mmepụta ụlọ ọrụ ka nwayọọ nwayọọ ịgbanwee si unit kilns na nnukwu ọdọ mmiri kilns., Na-aga n'ihu na-emepụta nnukwu ihe.
Dị ka akụkọ si kwuo, teknụzụ slug nke ụlọ ọrụ Kamenny Vek nke Russia etolitela na teknụzụ eserese 1200 oghere slug unit;na ndị na-emepụta ụlọ ugbu a ka na-achịkwa teknụzụ 200 na 400-hole ịbịaru slug unit.N'ime afọ abụọ gara aga, ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ ụlọ a na-eme mgbalị na-aga n'ihu na nyocha nke 1200-hole, 1600-hole, na 2400-hole slats, na-arụpụta ihe dị mma, na-abanyekwa n'ọgbọ ikpe, na-etinye a. ezigbo ntọala maka nnukwu mmepụta nke nnukwu tank kiln na nnukwu slats na China n'ọdịnihu.
Basalt na-aga n'ihu fiber (CBF) bụ teknụzụ dị elu, eriri na-arụ ọrụ dị elu.Ọ nwere njirimara nke ọdịnaya teknụzụ dị elu, nkewa ọkachamara na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma, yana ọtụtụ ngalaba ọkachamara.Ka ọ dị ugbu a, teknụzụ mmepụta ihe ka dị na mmalite mmalite nke mmepe, ma ugbu a, ọ bụ isi na-achịkwa otu kilns.E jiri ya tụnyere ụlọ ọrụ fiber enyo, ụlọ ọrụ CBF nwere obere arụpụtaghị ihe, oriri ike zuru oke, ọnụ ahịa mmepụta dị elu, yana enweghị asọmpi ahịa.Mgbe ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ 40 nke mmepe, e mepụtala nnukwu tank kilns 10,000 na tọn 100,000 ugbu a.O tozuru oke.Naanị dị ka ụdị mmepe nke eriri iko, eriri basalt nwere ike jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ na-aga n'ihu na mmepụta kiln buru ibu iji nọgide na-ebelata ọnụ ahịa mmepụta ma melite ogo ngwaahịa.
N'ime afọ ndị gafeworonụ, ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ụlọ na ụlọ ọrụ nyocha sayensị etinyewo ọtụtụ ndị ọrụ, ihe onwunwe na ego ego na nyocha nke teknụzụ mmepụta fiber basalt.Mgbe ọtụtụ afọ nke teknuzu nyocha na omume, mmepụta technology nke otu oven ịbịaru a tozuru okè.Ngwa, ma ezughị ezu itinye ego na nyocha nke tank kiln technology, obere nzọụkwụ, na ukwuu n'ime kwụsịrị na ọdịda.

Nnyocha na teknụzụ kiln tank: akụrụngwa kiln bụ otu n'ime ihe ndị bụ isi maka imepụta eriri basalt na-aga n'ihu.Ma na kiln Ọdịdị bụ ihe ezi uche dị na ya, ma okpomọkụ nkesa bụ ezi uche, ma refractory ihe nwere ike idi ozize nke basalt ngwọta, mmiri mmiri larịị akara parameters na ọkụ okpomọkụ Key oru okwu dị ka akara bụ niile n'ihu anyị na mkpa ka e dozie. .
Nnukwu tank tank dị mkpa maka mmepụta ihe dị ukwuu.Ọ dabara nke ọma, Dengdian Group ebutela ụzọ n'ime nnukwu ọganiihu na nyocha na mmepe teknụzụ na-agbaze ọkụ eletrik niile.Dị ka ndị mmadụ maara nke ọma na ụlọ ọrụ, ụlọ ọrụ ugbu a nwere The nnukwu-ọnụ ọgụgụ niile-elektrik agbaze tank kiln na a mmepụta ikike nke 1,200 ton a na-arụ ọrụ kemgbe 2018. Nke a bụ nnukwu ọganihu na ịbịaru technology nke basalt fiber niile- Igwe ọkụ na-agbaze ọkụ eletrik, nke bụ nnukwu ntụaka na nkwalite dị mkpa maka mmepe nke ụlọ ọrụ basalt fiber dum.

Nnyocha teknụzụ slat buru ibu:Nnukwu kilns kwesịrị inwe nnukwu slats dabara adaba.Nchọpụta teknụzụ slat na-agụnye mgbanwe na ihe onwunwe, nhazi nke slats, nkesa okpomọkụ, na nhazi nke nha nhazi nke slats.Nke a abụghị naanị mkpa ndị ọkachamara ọkachamara kwesịrị ịnwale nkwuwa okwu na omume.Nkà na ụzụ mmepụta nke nnukwu efere slip bụ otu n'ime ụzọ isi belata ọnụ ahịa mmepụta ma melite ogo ngwaahịa.
Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke oghere na basalt na-aga n'ihu fiber slats n'ụlọ na mba ọzọ bụ oghere 200 na oghere 400.Usoro mmepụta nke ọtụtụ sluices na nnukwu slats ga-eme ka ikike nke otu igwe na-abawanye site na otutu.Ntuziaka nyocha nke nnukwu slats ga-agbaso echiche mmepe nke glass fiber slats, site na oghere 800, oghere 1200, oghere 1600, oghere 2400, wdg na ntụziaka nke oghere slat ndị ọzọ.Nnyocha na nyocha nke nkà na ụzụ a ga-enyere aka na-akwụ ụgwọ mmepụta.Mbelata nke eriri basalt na-enyekwa aka n'ịkwalite àgwà ngwaahịa, nke bụkwa ihe a na-apụghị izere ezere nke mmepe n'ọdịnihu.Ọ na-enye aka imeziwanye mma nke eriri basalt na-agbagharị n'ụzọ na-adịghị mma, ma mee ngwa ngwa ngwa nke fiberglass na ihe mejupụtara.
Nnyocha na akụrụngwa basalt: akụrụngwa bụ ntọala nke ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe.N'ime afọ abụọ gara aga, n'ihi mmetụta nke atumatu nchedo gburugburu ebe obibi nke mba, ọtụtụ ogbunigwe basalt na China enwebeghị ike ịme nke ọma.Akụrụngwa anaghị abụ ebe ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na-elekwasị anya n'oge gara aga.Ọ bụrụla ihe mgbochi na mmepe nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, ma meekwa ka ndị na-emepụta ihe na ụlọ ọrụ nyocha malite ịmụ banyere homogenization nke basalt raw material.
Akụkụ teknụzụ nke usoro mmepụta fiber basalt bụ na ọ na-agbaso usoro mmepụta nke Soviet Union mbụ ma jiri otu basalt ore dị ka ihe eji eme ihe.Usoro mmepụta na-achọrọ na nhazi nke ore.Usoro mmepe ụlọ ọrụ dị ugbu a bụ iji otu ma ọ bụ ọtụtụ mineral basalt dị ọcha dị ọcha iji mee ka mmepụta ahụ pụta, nke dabara na njirimara ụlọ ọrụ basalt nke a na-akpọ “emission efu”.Ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na-eme nchọpụta ma na-agbalị.