Kugwiritsa Ntchito Zinthu Zophatikiza mu Aerospace

Kugwiritsa ntchito zida zophatikizika m'munda wamlengalenga kwakhala injini yofunika kwambiri pakupanga luso laukadaulo komanso kukonza magwiridwe antchito.Kugwiritsa ntchito zida zophatikizika m'magawo osiyanasiyana kudzafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane pansipa ndikufotokozedwa ndi zitsanzo zenizeni.

1. Zigawo Zamapangidwe a Ndege

M'makampani oyendetsa ndege, zida zophatikizika zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamapangidwe a ndege, monga fuselage, mapiko, ndi zigawo za mchira.Zida zophatikizika zimathandiza kupanga zopepuka, zimachepetsa kulemera kwa ndege yokhayo, komanso kumapangitsa kuti mafuta aziyenda bwino komanso osiyanasiyana.Mwachitsanzo, Boeing 787 Dreamliner amagwiritsa ntchito kuchuluka kwa carbon fiber reinforced composite materials (CFRP) kuti apange zigawo zikuluzikulu monga fuselage ndi mapiko.Izi zimapangitsa kuti ndegeyo ikhale yopepuka kuposa ndege zamtundu wa aluminiyamu, zokhala ndi nthawi yayitali komanso kutsika kwamafuta.

2. Propulsion System

Zida zophatikizika zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri pamakina othamangitsa monga ma injini a rocket ndi ma jet.Mwachitsanzo, matailosi akunja otchinga kutentha kwa sitima ya m’mlengalenga amapangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu za carbon composites kuteteza kapangidwe ka ndegeyo kuti zisawonongeke pakatentha kwambiri.Kuphatikiza apo, masamba opangira injini ya jet nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito zida zophatikizika chifukwa amatha kupirira kutentha kwambiri komanso kupanikizika kwinaku akulemera pang'ono.

3. Ma satellites ndi Spacecraft

M'gawo lazamlengalenga, zida zophatikizika zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri popanga zida zama satelayiti ndi ndege zina.Zinthu monga zipolopolo za mumlengalenga, mabulaketi, tinyanga, ndi mapanelo adzuwa zonse zitha kupangidwa ndi zinthu zophatikizika.Mwachitsanzo, kapangidwe ka ma satelayiti olumikizirana nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito zida zophatikizika kuti zitsimikizire kuuma kokwanira komanso kapangidwe kopepuka, potero kuchepetsa ndalama zoyambira ndikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa malipiro.

4. Thermal Protection System

Chombocho chiyenera kulimbana ndi kutentha kwapamwamba kwambiri polowanso mumlengalenga, zomwe zimafuna chitetezo cha kutentha kuti chiteteze chombocho kuti chisawonongeke.Zida zophatikizika ndizoyenera kumanga machitidwewa chifukwa chokana kwambiri kutentha ndi dzimbiri.Mwachitsanzo, matailosi otchinga kutentha a m’mlengalenga ndi zokutira zotsekereza nthawi zambiri amapangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu za carbon kuti ateteze ndegeyo ku kutentha kwambiri.

5. Kafukufuku wa Zida ndi Kupititsa patsogolo

Kuphatikiza pa ntchito, gawo lazamlengalenga likufufuzanso mosalekeza ndikupanga zida zatsopano zophatikizika kuti zikwaniritse zosowa zantchito zapamwamba komanso malo ovuta mtsogolo.Maphunzirowa akuphatikiza kupanga zinthu zatsopano zolimbitsa ulusi, ma matrices a resin, komanso njira zopangira zotsogola.Mwachitsanzo, m'zaka zaposachedwa, chidwi cha kafukufuku wokhudzana ndi zinthu zophatikizika ndi mpweya wa kaboni m'munda wamlengalenga chasintha pang'onopang'ono kuchoka pakulimbikitsa mphamvu ndi kuuma mpaka kukulitsa kukana kutentha, kukana kutopa, komanso kukana okosijeni.

Mwachidule, kugwiritsa ntchito zida zophatikizika m'munda wamlengalenga sikungowoneka pazinthu zenizeni komanso pakufunafuna mosalekeza, kufufuza, ndikupanga zida zatsopano ndi matekinoloje atsopano.Ntchito ndi kafukufukuyu zimalimbikitsa chitukuko chaukadaulo wa zamlengalenga ndikupereka chithandizo champhamvu pakufufuza kwa anthu mlengalenga komanso kukonza kayendedwe ka ndege.

Zhengxi ndi katswirikampani yopanga makina osindikizira a hydraulicndipo akhoza kupereka apamwambamakina opangira zinthu zopangidwa ndi kompositikukanikiza zida zophatikizazo.