Hydraulic PressKutulutsa kwamafuta kumachitika chifukwa cha zifukwa zambiri. Zifukwa zofala ndi:
1. Kukalamba kwa Zisindikizo
Zisindikizo zosindikizira hydraulic zidzakhala zaka kapena kuwonongeka pamene nthawi yogwiritsa ntchito zimachuluka, zomwe zimapangitsa hydraulic potaya. Zisindikizo zitha kukhala ma o-mphete, Zisindikizo za mafuta, ndi zisindikizo za pisitoni.
2. Mapaipi otayirira
Akatolankhani a Hydraulic akamagwira ntchito, chifukwa chonjenjemera kapena kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika, mapaipi amafuta ndi omasuka, omwe amatulutsa mafuta.
3. Mafuta ochulukirapo
Ngati mafuta ochulukirapo amawonjezeredwa ku makina a hydraulic, izi zimapangitsa kuti mavuto ayendetse dongosolo kuti awonjezere, zomwe zimapangitsa kuthira kwamafuta.
4. Kulephera kwa magawo amkati a hydraulic Press
Ngati ziwalo zina mkati mwa makina a Hydraulic zimalephera, monga mavavu kapena mapampu, izi zimayambitsa kutaya mafuta m'dongosolo.
5.. Mtundu wosauka wa mapaipi
Nthawi zambiri, mapaipi a Hydraulic amafunika kukonzedwa chifukwa cholephera. Komabe, mtundu wa mapaipi omwe adabwezeretsanso siabwino, komanso kuchuluka kwa kukakamizidwa kumakhala kochepa kwambiri, komwe kumapangitsa kuti moyo wake ukhale waufupi kwambiri. Osindikiza Hydraulic atulutsa mafuta.
Pazithunzi zolimba zamafuta, mtundu wosawoneka bwino umawonekera makamaka mu: makulidwe a khoma la chitoliro chokhala osagwirizana, omwe amachepetsa kuchuluka kwa chitoliro cha chitoliro cha mafuta. Kwa hoses, kukhala kopanda pake kumawonekera makamaka mu mphira wosanjikiza, kusakhazikika kwa waya wachitsulo, kusanja kwa waya, komanso kusakwanira katundu. Chifukwa chake, motsogozedwa ndi mafuta ambiri, ndizosavuta kuyambitsa kuwonongeka kwa mapaipi ndikupangitsa kutaya mafuta.
6. Kukhazikitsa mapaipi sikukwaniritsa zofunikira
1) Mapaipi sakhala bwino
Kukasonkhana chitoliro cholimba, mapaipi ayenera kukhala owongoka molingana ndi ma radius omwe atchulidwa. Kupanda kutero, mapaipiwo amatulutsa zipsinjo zosagwedezeka mkati, ndipo kutaya mafuta kumachitika mokakamizidwa ndi mafuta.
Kuphatikiza apo, ngati kugwa kwa chitoliro cholimba ndi kochepa kwambiri, khoma lakunja kwa mapaipilo lidzayamba kucheperachepera, ndipo makwinya akutuluka adzaonekera pa khoma lamkati la paipe, ndikuchepetsa nkhawa zamkati mwa mapaipi, ndikuchepetsa mphamvu yake. Kamodzi kugwedezeka kwamphamvu kapena zovuta zakunja kumachitika, mapaipiwa amatulutsa ming'alu yam'manja ndi mafuta otuluka. Kuphatikiza apo, pokhazikitsa payipi, ngati kuwerama sikukwaniritsa zofunikira kapena payipi yopotoka, zimapangitsanso payipiyo kuti iswe ndi kutaya mafuta.
2) Kukhazikitsa ndi kukhazikika kwa mapaipi sikukwaniritsa zofunikira
Kuyika kosayenera kopitilira koyenera ndi kusintha kosinthika ndi kotere:
① Mukakhazikitsa chitoliro chamafuta, matesa ambiri amakhazikitsa ndikuukhazikitsa mosasamala kanthu, kutalika kwake, ndi ulusi wa mapaipi ndi oyenera. Zotsatira zake, mapaipiwo amawonongeka, kutsitsa nkhawa kumapangidwa, ndipo ndikosavuta kuwononga bomba, kuchepetsa mphamvu zake. Mukakonza, ngati kuzungulira kwa mapaipi sikunatengere pa nthawi yowunikira, mapaipi atha kupotodwa kapena kugundana ndi magawo ena kuti apange mikangano, poyerekeza moyo wa pa mapaipi.
② Mukamakonza ma piperine, ngati ndi omasuka kwambiri, mikangano ndi kugwedezeka idzapangidwa pakati panjinga ndi paipi. Ngati ikhale yolimba kwambiri, pamwamba pa mapaipi, makamaka pa chitoliro cha aluminiyamu, chidzazengereza kapena kusokonekera.
③ Mukamalimbikitsa pambale, ngati torgi imapitilira mtengo, khomo lazenera lidzathyoledwa, ulusiwo udzakokedwa kapena kuwonongeka, ndipo ngozi yotayira mafuta idzachitika.
7.. Hydraulic mapaipi kapena ukalamba
Kutengera zaka zanga zambiri zantchito, komanso kupenyerera ndi kusanthula kwa mapiko olimba a hydraulic olimba, ndidapeza kuti ambiri mabowo olimba amayamba chifukwa cha kutopa, ndiye kuti payenera kukhala chinthu chosokoneza pa mapaipi. Pamene hydraulic dongosolo likuyenda, mapaipi a Hydraulic ali pansi pa zolimba. Chifukwa cha kupanikizika kosakhazikika, kusinthana nkhawa kumapangidwa, komwe kumabweretsa mavuto ophatikizika obwera chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa chitoliro cholimba, komanso kuthira mafuta.
Chifukwa mapaipi a mphira, ukalamba, kuumitsa ndi kung'ambika kumachitika chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri, kukakamizidwa kwambiri, kumapangitsa kuti chitoliro chamafuta chizikhala ndi mafuta.
MALANGIZO
Pazovuta zamafuta a hydraulic atolankhani, zomwe zimayambitsa kuyika kwamafuta kuyenera kutsimikiza kaye koyamba, kenako njira yofananirayo iyenera kupangidwira vuto linalo.
(1) Sinthani Zisindikizo
Pamene zisindikizo mu makina a hydraulic muli zigawenga kapena zowonongeka, ziyenera kusinthidwa mu nthawi. Izi zitha kuthana ndi vuto la kutaya kwamafuta. Mukamatula Zisindikizo, zisindikizo zapamwamba ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuonetsetsa kudalirika kwa nthawi yayitali.
(2) Sinthani mapaipi mafuta
Ngati vuto lotayidwa lamafuta limayambitsidwa ndi mapaipi amafuta, mapaipi amafuta omwe amafunikira kuti akonzeke. Mukamakonza mapaipi amafuta, onetsetsani kuti akulimbikitsidwa ndi torque yolondola ndikugwiritsa ntchito zotumphukira.
(3) Chepetsani kuchuluka kwa mafuta
Ngati kuchuluka kwa mafuta ndi kochuluka kwambiri, mafuta ochulukirapo ayenera kuchotsedwa kuti achepetse mavuto. Kupanda kutero, kupsinjika kudzayambitsa mavuto a mafuta. Pochotsa mafuta ochulukirapo, chisamaliro chimayenera kutengedwa kuti mafuta achoke bwino.
(4) Sinthani magawo olakwika
Pamene ziwalo zina mkati mwa makina a Hydraulic zimalephera, zigawozi ziyenera kusinthidwa mu nthawi. Izi zimatha kuthetsa vuto la mafuta. Mukasinthanitsa magawo, magawo oyambirirawo ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito potsimikizira kugwirira ntchito.
Post Nthawi: Jul-18-2024
