Kukula kwa basalt fiber

Ponena za ukadaulo wopanga ma fiber a basalt, ndiyenera kunena za Paul Dhe waku France.Iye anali munthu woyamba kukhala ndi lingaliro la extruding ulusi ku basalt.Anapempha chilolezo cha US mu 1923. Cha m'ma 1960, United States ndi dziko lomwe kale linali Soviet Union onse anayamba kuphunzira kugwiritsa ntchito basalt, makamaka mu zida zankhondo monga roketi.Kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa United States, mipangidwe yambiri ya basalt imakhazikika.Washington State University RVSubramanian adachita kafukufuku wokhudza kapangidwe ka basalt, mikhalidwe yotulutsa komanso mawonekedwe akuthupi ndi mankhwala a ulusi wa basalt.Owens Corning (OC) ndi makampani ena angapo agalasi achita ntchito zofufuza zodziyimira pawokha ndikupeza ma patent aku US.Cha m'ma 1970, American Glass Company idasiya kafukufuku wa basalt fiber, ndikuyika chidwi chake pazogulitsa zake zazikulu, ndikupanga ulusi wamagalasi wabwinoko kuphatikiza Owens Corning's S-2 fiber.
Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, ntchito yofufuza ku Eastern Europe ikupitiriza.Kuyambira m'ma 1950, mabungwe odziyimira pawokha omwe adachita kafukufukuyu ku Moscow, Prague ndi madera ena adavomerezedwa ndi Unduna wa Zachitetezo wakale wa Soviet ndipo adakhazikika kumayiko omwe kale anali Soviet Union pafupi ndi Kiev ku Ukraine.Mabungwe ofufuza ndi mafakitale.Pambuyo pa kupasuka kwa Soviet Union mu 1991, zotsatira za kafukufuku wa Soviet Union zinasinthidwa ndipo zinayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu za anthu wamba.

Masiku ano, kafukufuku wambiri, kupanga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito msika wa basalt fiber zimachokera ku zotsatira za kafukufuku wakale wa Soviet Union.Kuyang'ana zomwe zikuchitika panopa za zoweta basalt CHIKWANGWANI, pali pafupifupi mitundu itatu ya basalt mosalekeza CHIKWANGWANI luso kupanga: mmodzi ndi magetsi ophatikizana unit ng'anjo akuimiridwa ndi Sichuan Azamlengalenga Tuoxin, winayo ndi zonse magetsi kusungunuka unit ng'anjo akuimiridwa ndi Zhejiang Shijin. Company, ndipo ina ndi ng'anjo yamagetsi yophatikizidwa ndi Sichuan Aerospace Tuoxin.Mtunduwu ndi ulusi wamwala wa Zhengzhou Dengdian Gulu ngati woyimira ng'anjo yamagetsi yosungunuka.
Poyerekeza luso laukadaulo ndi zachuma panjira zingapo zopangira m'nyumba, ng'anjo yamagetsi yamagetsi yomwe ilipo tsopano ili ndi magwiridwe antchito apamwamba, kuwongolera bwino kwambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa, kuteteza chilengedwe, komanso kulibe mpweya woyaka.Kaya ndi ukadaulo wopangira magalasi kapena ukadaulo wa basalt fiber, dzikolo likulimbikitsa pamodzi kuti apange ng'anjo zamagetsi zonse kuti achepetse mpweya.

Mu 2019, National Development and Reform Commission kwa nthawi yoyamba idaphatikizanso ukadaulo wa basalt fiber dziwe ng'anjo yojambula mu "National Industrial Structure Adjustment Guidance Catalog (2019)" kulimbikitsa chitukuko, chomwe chikuwonetsa njira yopangira basalt ya China. makampani opanga ma fiber ndikuwongolera mabizinesi opanga kuti asinthe pang'onopang'ono kuchoka ku ma kiln kupita ku zida zazikulu zamadziwe., Kuthamangira kukupanga kwakukulu.
Malinga ndi malipoti, ukadaulo waku Russia wa kampani ya Kamenny Vek wapanga ukadaulo wojambula ng'anjo ya 1200-hole slug unit;ndipo opanga zapakhomo pano akulamulirabe ukadaulo wa ng'anjo ya 200 ndi 400-hole slug unit.M'zaka ziwiri zapitazi, makampani angapo apakhomo akhala akuyesa mosalekeza pa kafukufuku wa 1200-hole, 1600-hole, ndi 2400-hole slats, ndipo zotsatira zabwino zakhala zikukwaniritsidwa, ndipo adalowa muyeso, ndikuyika chiwongolero. maziko abwino akupanga kwakukulu kwamakina akulu akasinja ndi ma slats akulu ku China mtsogolomo.
Basalt continuous fiber (CBF) ndiukadaulo wapamwamba kwambiri, wochita bwino kwambiri.Ili ndi mawonekedwe aukadaulo wapamwamba kwambiri, kugawikana mwaluso kwa akatswiri ogwira ntchito, komanso magawo osiyanasiyana aukadaulo.Pakalipano, teknoloji yopangira kupanga idakalipo kumayambiriro kwa chitukuko, ndipo tsopano ikulamulidwa ndi ma kilns amodzi.Poyerekeza ndi makampani opanga magalasi, makampani a CBF ali ndi zokolola zochepa, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri, kukwera mtengo kwa kupanga, komanso kusakwanira kwa mpikisano wamsika.Pambuyo pazaka pafupifupi 40 zachitukuko, matani akuluakulu amakono a matani 10,000 ndi matani 100,000 apangidwa.Ndiwokhwima kwambiri.Monga mtundu wachitukuko cha ulusi wamagalasi, CHIKWANGWANI cha basalt chimatha kusunthira pang'onopang'ono popanga ng'anjo yayikulu kuti muchepetse ndalama zopangira ndikuwongolera mtundu wazinthu.
Kwa zaka zambiri, makampani ambiri opanga m'nyumba ndi mabungwe ofufuza asayansi adayika ndalama zambiri, chuma chakuthupi komanso ndalama pakufufuza zaukadaulo wopanga ulusi wa basalt.Pambuyo pazaka zambiri zakufufuza ndikuchita, luso lopanga zojambula za ng'anjo imodzi lakhala lokhwima.Kugwiritsa ntchito, koma ndalama zosakwanira pakufufuza zaukadaulo wa ng'anjo ya thanki, masitepe ang'onoang'ono, ndipo nthawi zambiri zidatha molephera.

Kafukufuku waukadaulo wa tank kiln: zida za ng'anjo ndi chimodzi mwa zida zofunika kwambiri popanga basalt mosalekeza CHIKWANGWANI.Kaya kapangidwe ng'anjo ndi wololera, kaya kutentha kugawa ndi wololera, kaya zinthu refractory angathe kupirira kukokoloka kwa basalt yankho, madzi mlingo ulamuliro magawo ndi kutentha ng'anjo mfundo zofunika luso monga ulamuliro zonse pamaso pathu ndipo ayenera kuthetsedwa. .
Zowotchera matanki akuluakulu ndizofunikira pakupanga kwakukulu.Mwamwayi, Gulu la Dengdian latsogola pakupanga zotsogola zazikulu pakufufuza ndi chitukuko chaukadaulo wamagetsi onse osungunula tanki.Malinga ndi anthu omwe amadziwa bwino ntchitoyi, kampaniyo tsopano ili ndi Tanki yayikulu yosungunuka yamagetsi yomwe imatha kupanga matani 1,200 yakhala ikugwira ntchito kuyambira 2018. Ichi ndi chitukuko chachikulu cha luso lojambula la basalt fiber all- ng'anjo yamagetsi yosungunuka yamagetsi, yomwe ndi yofunika kwambiri komanso yofunika kwambiri pakukula kwa bizinesi yonse ya basalt fiber.

Kafukufuku wamkulu waukadaulo wa slat:Zowotchera zazikulu ziyenera kukhala ndi ma slats akulu ofanana.Kufufuza kwaukadaulo wa slat kumaphatikizapo kusintha kwa zinthu, kapangidwe ka ma slats, kugawa kwa kutentha, komanso kapangidwe ka kukula kwa mawonekedwe a slats.Izi sizofunikira Maluso aukadaulo amafunikira kuyesa molimba mtima pochita.Ukadaulo wopanga mbale yayikulu yozembera ndi imodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zochepetsera mtengo wopanga ndikuwongolera mtundu wazinthu.
Pakali pano, chiwerengero cha mabowo mu basalt mosalekeza CHIKWANGWANI slats kunyumba ndi kunja makamaka 200 mabowo ndi 400 mabowo.Njira yopangira ma sluice angapo ndi ma slats akulu aziwonjezera mphamvu yamakina amodzi ndi ma multiples.Mayendedwe ofufuza a ma slats akulu amatsatira lingaliro lachitukuko cha magalasi opangira magalasi, kuchokera kumabowo 800, mabowo 1200, mabowo 1600, mabowo 2400, ndi zina zambiri.Kafukufuku ndi kafukufuku waukadaulo uwu zithandizira mtengo wopanga.Kuchepa kwa ulusi wa basalt kumathandizanso kuwongolera kwazinthu, zomwe ndi njira yosapeŵeka ya chitukuko chamtsogolo.Ndizothandiza kukonza mtundu wa basalt fiber molunjika osapindika, ndikufulumizitsa kugwiritsa ntchito magalasi a fiberglass ndi zida zophatikizika.
Kafukufuku wazinthu zopangira basalt: zopangira ndi maziko a mabizinesi opanga.M'zaka ziwiri zapitazi, chifukwa cha zotsatira za ndondomeko zoteteza zachilengedwe, migodi yambiri ya basalt ku China sinathe kukumba.Zida zopangira sizinayambe zakhala cholinga chamakampani opanga zinthu m'mbuyomu.Zakhala zovuta pakukula kwamakampani, komanso zakakamiza opanga ndi mabungwe ofufuza kuti ayambe kuphunzira za homogenization ya zopangira za basalt.
Ukadaulo wa ntchito yopanga ulusi wa basalt ndikuti umatsatira momwe dziko la Soviet Union limagwirira ntchito ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito mwala umodzi wa basalt ngati zopangira.Kapangidwe kameneka kakuvuta pa kapangidwe ka miyalayo.Zomwe zikuchitika pakukula kwamakampani ndikugwiritsa ntchito mchere umodzi kapena zingapo wamba kuti apange homogenize, zomwe zikugwirizana ndi zomwe zimatchedwa "zero emission" zamakampani a basalt.Makampani angapo opanga zoweta akhala akufufuza ndikuyesera.