Njira yolumikizira magalimoto

Magalimoto amatchedwa "makina omwe adasintha dziko lapansi." Chifukwa mafakitale agalimoto ali ndi mawonekedwe ophatikizika a mafakitale, amawonedwa ngati chizindikiro chofunikira cha chitukuko chachuma chadziko. Pali njira zinayi zazikulu mumayendedwe amayendera, ndipo njira yolumikizirayi ndiyofunika kwambiri panjira zinayi. Ndipo ndi choyambirira cha njira zazikulu zinayi.

Munkhaniyi, tidzawunikira njira yolumikizira magalimoto.

Gome la Zinthu:

1. Kodi Stamping?
2. Stamping Did
3. Zida zosokoneza
4. Zinthu Zokhazikika
5. Geji

1. Kusuntha?

1) Tanthauzo la Spomping

Stamping ndi njira yopangira mphamvu yakunja yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yakunja kuti ipse Kusuntha ndi kuwunika kwa pulasitiki (kapena kuponderezedwa). Zovala zosiyidwa ndizotentha kwambiri komanso zozizira zozizira komanso zingwe. Mwa zinthu zachitsulo mdziko lapansi, 60-70% ndi mbale, zomwe ambiri zimapanikizika mu zinthu zomalizidwa.

Thupi, chassis, tank tank, radiator yagalimoto, chipolopolo cha nthula la boloni, chipolopolo cha chidebe, zitsulo zopaka zamagetsi, etc. zonse zonse zimasindikizidwa. Palinso gawo lalikulu la magawo monga zida ndi mita, zida zapanyumba, njinga, makina a pa ofesi, ndi ziwiya zamoyo.

2) Kukhazikika kwa mawonekedwe

• Kusunthira ndi njira yosinthira yopanga bwino kwambiri komanso kutsika kwambiri zakuthupi.
• Njira yolumikizira ndi yoyenera kuti magawo azigawo zikuluzikulu za magawo ndi zinthu, zomwe ndizosavuta kuzizindikira magwiritsidwe ntchito ndi muyeso, ndipo ali ndi mphamvu zambiri. Nthawi yomweyo, kupanga chitseko sikungangoyesetsa kuyesetsa kukwaniritsa zinyalala zochepa komanso kuwononga zinthu koma ngakhale kuti zotsala nthawi zina, zimatha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito.
• Njira yogwirizira ntchito ndiyosavuta. Palibe luso laluso lomwe limafunikira ndi wothandizira.
• Magawo osinjidwa nthawi zambiri sayenera kuphatikizidwa ndikukhala olondola kwambiri.
• Magawo osunthira amakhala ndi kusinthana kwabwino. Njira yolumikizirayi imakhazikika bwino, ndipo gulu lomwelo lomwelo lingagwiritsidwe ntchito mosiyanasiyana popanda kusokoneza msonkhano ndi kugwira ntchito.
• Popeza magawo osunthira amapangidwa ndi chitsulo, mawonekedwe awo ndiwabwino, omwe amapereka mikhalidwe yabwino yotsatira njira yotsatira (monga mawonekedwe a elcokiteting).
• Kusintha kwa stampip kumatha kupeza magawo okhala ndi mphamvu yayikulu, kukhwima kwambiri, komanso kopepuka.
• Mtengo wosunthira unyinji wopangidwa ndi nkhungu ndi wotsika.
• Kusuntha kumatha kupanga magawo okhala ndi mawonekedwe ovuta omwe amakhala ovuta kutengera njira zina zachitsulo.

3) Njira yolumikizira

(1) Njira yolekanitsa:

Tsamba limalekanitsidwa m'mphepete mwa gawo linalake mothandizidwa ndi mphamvu yakunja kuti ithe kupeza zinthu zomaliza ndi mawonekedwe ena, kukula, ndi mtundu wodula.
Chikhalidwe: Kupsinjika mkati mwa zinthu zopunduka kumapitilira malire a mphamvu σb.

a. Kukula: Gwiritsani ntchito kufa kuti muchepetse msewu wotsekedwa, ndipo gawo lolumikizidwa ndi gawo. Ankakonda kupanga ziwalo zosiyanasiyana.
b. Kupukutira: Gwiritsani ntchito kumwalira kwa nkhonya pang'ono pokhotakhota, ndipo gawo lolumikizidwa likuwonongeka. Pali mitundu ingapo monga kuluma kokwanira, mbali yolumikizirana, ndi kukhazikika.
c. Kukhazikitsa: Kuchepetsa kapena kudula m'mphepete mwa mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe ena.
d. Kupatukana: Gwiritsani ntchito kufa kwa nkhonya imodzi yodumphadulidwa kuti apange. Pamene magawo kumanzere ndi kumanja amapangidwira limodzi, njira yolekanitsa imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.

(2) Njira yopanga:

Zopanda pake zimasula kwambiri popanda kuphwanya kuti mupeze zomalizidwa ndi zomaliza za mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwake.
Kupanga Zinthu: Kupereka Mphamvu Σ

a. Kujambula: Kupanga pepalalo kulibe mbali zingapo zotseguka.
b. Flange: m'mphepete mwa pepalalo kapena chinthu chomaliza chimapangidwa mumphepete molunjika molingana ndi chipilala china.
c. Kupanga: Njira yopanga yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonza mbali yazomwe zimapangidwira kapena kupeza filimu yaying'ono.
d. Kutulutsa: m'mphepete mwa kuyimilira kumapangidwa pa pepala lokhazikika kapena chofiyira kapena pepala losankhidwa.
e. Kuwerama: Kugwedeza pepalalo m'mathunzi molunjika chingwe chowongoka kumatha kukonza magawo omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe ovuta kwambiri.

2. Stomping ifa

1) kufa

Malinga ndi mfundo yogwira ntchito, itha kugawidwa: Kujambula kumwalira, kukonza matemberedwe kufa, ndi kupukusa kufa.

2) Kapangidwe koyambirira kwa nkhungu

Kupukutira kumafa nthawi zambiri kumapangidwa ndi mafa otsika komanso otsika (a Convex ndi Dreave Did).

3) Kuphatikizika:

Ntchito
Kutsogola
Kukhazikika
Kuchepetsa malire
Chuma Chabwino
Kukweza ndi Kutembenuka

3. Zida zopindika

1) Makina a Press Press

Malinga ndi kapangidwe ka kama, kukasindikiza kumatha kugawidwa m'mitundu iwiri: makina otseguka otseguka komanso makina otsekeka.

Makina otseguka amatsegulidwa mbali zitatu, kama ndiC-wopangidwa, ndipo kusinkhasinkha nkwachisawawa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Makina otsekedwa ndi otseguka kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo, kama kumatsekedwa, ndipo kuumbikako kuli bwino. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pamakina akulu akulu ndi apakatikati.

Malinga ndi mtundu wa mphamvu yoyendetsa slider, ojambula akhoza kugawidwa mu makina osindikizira ndipoHydraulic Press.

2) mzere wosagwirizana

Makina Ometa

Makina ometa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kudula m'mphepete molunjika kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zitsulo. Mafomu operekera ndi makina komanso hydraulic.

4. StaZolemba

Zinthu zosiyidwa ndi chinthu chofunikira chokhudza gawo limodzi ndi moyo wafe. Pakadali pano, zida zomwe zitha kusunthidwa sizingokhala chitsulo chochepa komanso chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, aluminiyamu ndi aluminium alnoy, mkuwa ndi Copper.

Mbale yachitsulo pakadali pano yogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri yolumikizira magalimoto. Pakadali pano, ndikufunikira kwa matele oonetsa, zida zatsopano monga mbale zazitsulo zazikulu ndi sandwich mbale zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magalimoto.

Chipilala chachitsulo

Malinga ndi makulidwe: Pulogalamu Yakuda (pamwambapa 4mm), sing'anga ya sing'anga (3-4m), mbale yoonda (pansipa 3mm). Magawo osunthika a Auto Thupi ndi malo opyapyala.
Malinga ndi kugudubuza: mbale yotentha yolimba, mbale yozizira yozizira.
Kugubuduza kotentha ndiko kufewetsa zinthuzo pamtunda wapamwamba kuposa kutentha kutentha kwa alloy. Ndipo kenako akanikizire zomwe zili mu pepala loonda kapena gawo la billet wokhala ndi gudumu lopanikizika, kuti zinthuzo zisawonongeke, koma zinthu zakuthupi sizimasinthika. Kulimba mtima ndi kusalala kwapadera kwa mbale zotentha ndi osauka, ndipo mtengo wake ndi wotsika. Njira yotentha yobowola ndi yoyipa ndipo siyingafanane ndi chitsulo chowonda kwambiri.

Kuzungulira kwazizira ndi njira yopititsira patsogolo nkhaniyo ndi mawilo othamanga pamtunda kuposa kutentha kutentha kwa alloy kuti athe kubwezeretsanso kutentha, kuyika, ndi oxidation. Pambuyo mobwerezabwereza kuzizira-kubwezeretsanso kuzizira-kuzizira (mobwerezabwereza 2 mpaka katatu), zitsulo zomwe zimapangidwa kuti zisinthidwe (kubwezeretsanso), ndi zinthu zakuthupi zopangidwa. Chifukwa chake, panthaka yake ndi yabwino, maliza ndiwokwera, kuphatikizika kwa kukula kumakhala kwakukulu, ndipo magwiridwe antchito ndi bungwe la malonda atha kukwaniritsa zofunikira zina kuti mugwiritse ntchito.

Mbale zozizira kwambiri zimaphatikizapo mbale zachitsulo zozizira kwambiri, zozizira zokhala ndi ma carbon ozizira, ozizira ozizira ozizira ozizira, ndi ena ozizira ozizira, etc.

5.

Gauge ndi zida zapadera zowunikira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa ndi kuwunika pang'ono.
Pakupanga magalimoto, zilibe kanthu kuti ziwalo zikuluzikulu, zigawo zamkati, kuwotchera misonkhano yayikulu ndi zovuta, zida zowunikira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kuwunika kwakukulu kumatanthauza njira pakati.

Kuzindikira kwa geji kumakhala ndi maubwino achangu, kulondola, kulondola, kulondola, kuvuta, ndi zina, ndipo ndikofunikira kwambiri pakupanga kwakukulu.

Gast nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi magawo atatu:

① Skeleton ndi gawo limodzi
② gawo la thupi
Magawo ogwiritsira ntchito (magawo antchito akuphatikiza: Chuck mwachangu, pini, pini yodzitchinjiriza, pini yosungunuka, mawonekedwe owuma, etc.).

Ndizo zonse zomwe zikuyenera kudziwa za njira yolumikizira pamagalimoto. Zhengxi ndi akatswiriWopanga Hydraulic Syssess, kupereka zida zaluso, mongamakina ojambula hydraulic. Kuphatikiza apo, timaperekaMakina osindikizira a Hydraulic. Ngati muli ndi zosowa zilizonse, chonde titumizireni.