10 Bikunze gukoreshwa muburyo bwa plastiki

Hano tuzamenyekanisha 10 bikunze gukoreshwa muburyo bwa plastiki. Soma kugirango umenye ibisobanuro birambuye.

1. Gutera inshinge
2. Gukuramo
3. Kubumba
4. Kalendere (urupapuro, firime)
5. Guhungabana
6. Gukemura ibibazo
7. Guhindura
8. Umunani, kugabanuka kwa plastike
9. Bluster ikora
10. Kubumba

1. Gutera inshinge

Ihame ryimiterere ryinshi ni ukukongeraho granular cyangwa ifu yibikoresho bya fatizo muri hopper yimashini ishishikarijwe, kandi ibikoresho fatizo birashyuha no gushonga muri leta yamazi. Gutwarwa na screw cyangwa piston yimashini yashishikarije, yinjira mu kayira kaburiye binyuze muri nozzle na sisitemu yo gukinishwa no gukomera no gukomera no kunanura inkweto. Ibintu bireba ireme ryibishushanyo mbonera: igitutu cyo gutesha agaciro, igihe cyo gutera inshinge, nubushyuhe buteye inshinge.

Inzira Ziranga:

INYUNGU:

(1) kubumba buke, umusaruro mwinshi, kandi byoroshye kwikora.

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(3) Ubwiza buhamye.

(4) urwego runini rwo kurwanya imihindagurikire.

Kudashira:

(1) Igiciro cyibikoresho byo gutesha agaciro ni hejuru.

(2) Imiterere yububiko bw'inyoni iragoye.

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Gusaba:

Mu masoko y'inganda, inshinge zabumbwe ibicuruzwa birimo ibikoresho byo mu gikoni (amabati, ibikombe, amafuti, ibiyobyabwenge, ibikinisho bitandukanye, ibikinisho bitandukanye by'inganda, n'ibindi bicuruzwa byinshi, n'ibindi bicuruzwa byinshi, nibindi.

1) Shyiramo inshinge

Shyiramo ubumuga bivuga inshinge ya resin nyuma yo gupakira mbere yo kwinjiza ibikoresho bitandukanye muburyo butandukanye muburyo butandukanye. Uburyo bubi ahantu hamwe bihujwe kugirango ushiremo kandi ushimangire gukora ibicuruzwa byinjijwe.

Inzira Ziranga:

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2) Gutera amabara abiri

Gutera amabara abiri bibumbamo bivuga uburyo bwo kubumba gushinga plastike ebyiri zitandukanye zitandukanye muburyo bumwe. Irashobora gukora plastiki igaragara mumabara abiri atandukanye kandi irashobora kandi gukora ibice bya plastike byerekana imiterere isanzwe cyangwa uburyo budasanzwe bwa Moiré, kugirango muteze imbere ikoreshwa hamwe nibice bya plastike.

Inzira Ziranga:

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(2) Duhereye kubitekerezo byibidukikije, ibikoresho byibanze birashobora gukoresha ibikoresho bya kabiri.
. Cyangwa ibikoresho byibanze birashobora gukoresha plastike ya plastike kugirango ugabanye ibiro.
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.) Ibi birashobora kongera imikorere yibicuruzwa.
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3) Gutera inshinge

Imiterere ya micronam yo kubumba imiterere nigihangano cyiza cyo gutera intoki. Igicuruzwa cyuzuyemo kwagura intanga, kandi gushiraho ibicuruzwa byuzuye munsi yigitutu cyo hasi nu munsi wikigereranyo.

Imiterere ya microcellular iburinganiye irashobora kugabanywamo ibice bitatu:

Ubwa mbere, amazi arenze urugero (karuboni ya dioxyde cyangwa azote) yashonga mubyiciro bishyushye kugirango akore igisubizo kimwe. Noneho yatewe mu cyuho kibumba ku bushyuhe bwo hasi no guhatira nozzle. Umubare munini windege nuclei washinzwe mubicuruzwa kubera umutekano wa molekile watewe nubushyuhe no kugabanya igitutu. Ibi bicble nuclei bikura buhoro buhoro kugirango ukore umwobo muto.

Inzira Ziranga:

(1) Gutera inshinge.
. Irashobora kugabanya cyane uburemere bwumukozi no kugabanya ukwezi.
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Gusaba:

Imodoka ya Dashboards, imbaho ​​yumuryango, imiyoboro ikonjesha, nibindi

4) Gutera inshinge (NMT)

NMT (Nano yabumbabuntu) nuburyo bwo guhuza icyuma na plastike hamwe na banotechnology. Nyuma yicyuma ari nano-kuvurwa, plastike iterwa hejuru yicyuma, kugirango icyuma na plastike bushoboke. Ikoranabuhanga rya Nano rigabanijwemo ubwoko bubiri bukurikiranye ukurikije aho plastiki:

(1) plastike nigishushanyo mbonera cyibintu bitareba.
(2) plastike ikozwe neza kubwinyuma.

Inzira Ziranga:

(1) Igicuruzwa gifite isura nimyenda.
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Ibikoresho bisabwa n'ibikoresho bya resin:

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(2) Guhuza n'imihindagurikire ya aluminium birakomeye, harimo na 1000 kugeza 7000.
(3) Resik akubiyemo PPS, PBT, Pa6, Pa66, na PPA.
(4) PPS ifite imbaraga zikomeye zo gufata neza (3000n / c㎡).

Gusaba:

Urubanza rwa terefone rugendanwa, urubanza rwa mudasobwa igendanwa, nibindi

Guhubuka

Guhunika kubumba ni uguhuza ibikoresho byashongeye bya ashow yashongeshejwe byimazeyo muburyo bworoshye, hanyuma uhuha umwuka mubikoresho bibi. Ibikoresho byashongeshejwe mbisi byagutse munsi yigitutu cyikirere no kubahiriza kurukuta rwimyanya ya mold. Hanyuma, uburyo bwo gukonjesha no gushimangira imiterere yibicuruzwa byifuzwa. Guhumuriza kubumba bigabanijwemo ubwoko bubiri: Filime ihinduranya kandi igahungabana.

1) Kuvunika Filime

Filime irahuha ni ifunga pulani yashongeye muri kabe yoroheje ya silindrike ivuye mu cyuho cyayo cyo gupfa k'umutwe urenze urugero. Mugihe kimwe, uhumeka umwuka ufunzwe mumiyoboro yimbere yumuyoboro muto uva mu mwobo wa Centre wambaye imashini. Umuyoboro muto uhindagurika muri film ya tubular hamwe na diameter nini (bizwi nka bubble tube), kandi bifitanye isano nyuma yo gukonja.

2) kubumba

Ubudodo bubumbabumba ni tekinoroji ya kabiri yo guhindura reberi ifunze mu myanya ifata mu kayira kabuhariwe mu gicuruzwa cyoroshye hakoreshejwe igitutu. Kandi nuburyo bwo kubyara ibicuruzwa bya plastiki. Hollow yabumba iratandukanye ukurikije uburyo bwa pariyoni, harimo kuva ku miterere, inshinge bihindura, kandi birambuye.

1))Gukandagira gukurura:Ni uguhagarara parison ya tubular hamwe na exmpri, shimangira umwobo hanyuma ukarishe hepfo mugihe bishyushye. Noneho unyuze mu kirere kidurumbaga mu mwobo w'imbere wa tube ubusa no kuvomera muburyo.

2))Gutera inshingeParison yakoreshejwe kuboneka no gutemba. Parison irakomeza kuri mold. Nyuma yubutaka bufunze hamwe na mold, umwuka ufunzwe unyuze muri mold. Abaturage barashize, barakonje, kandi ibicuruzwa biboneka nyuma yo kumwambura.

INYUNGU:

Urukuta rwibicuruzwa ni kimwe, kwihanganira uburemere ni bito, nyuma yo gutunganywa ni bike, kandi inkoni ni nto.

Birakwiriye gukora ibicuruzwa bito bifite neza hamwe nibice binini.

3))Kurambura kwibumba:Parison yashyutswe kugeza ubushyuhe burambuye bushyirwa mububiko. Ibicuruzwa biboneka no kurambura birebire hamwe n'inkoni irambuye kandi irambuye itambitse hamwe n'umwuka ufunzwe.

Gusaba:

(1) Filime ihumeka ikoreshwa cyane mugukora molasitike.
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Kubumba

Kwirukana cyane cyane bikwiranye cyane no kubumba thermoplastike kandi birakwiriye kandi kubumba nkongereyeho kuri plastike hamwe namazi meza. Inzira yo kubumba ni ugukoresha imirongo izunguruka kugirango yinjire ibikoresho bishyushye kandi byashongeshejwe mumutwe hamwe nuburyo busabwa-igice cyambukiranya. Noneho ikozwe numusanga, hanyuma irakonje kandi irakomera na cooler kugirango ibe ibicuruzwa hamwe nigice gisabwa.

Inzira Ziranga:

(1) Ibikoresho bike.
(2) Igikorwa kiroroshye, inzira yoroshye kugenzura, kandi biroroshye kumenya umusaruro wikora.
(3) Gukora umusaruro mwinshi.
(4) Ubwiza bwibicuruzwa ni imyenda kandi yuzuye.
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Gusaba:

Mu rwego rwo gushushanya ibicuruzwa, kubumba gukabije bifite ubushobozi bukomeye. Ubwoko bw'ibicuruzwa byafashwe birimo imiyoboro, firime, inkomoko, monofeilaments, inshundura, amadirishya, amakano, monofeilaments, n'ibindi bikoresho bigize ingaruka.

Ubushobozi (urupapuro, firime)

Ubushobozi nuburyo bukoreshwa mubikoresho bya plastike binyura murukurikirane rwumuzingo uhamye kugirango ubahuze muri firime cyangwa impapuro ziyobowe no kurambura.

Inzira Ziranga:

Ibyiza:

(1) Ubwiza buhebuje, ubushobozi bunini bwo gukora umusaruro, no gukora byikora.
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Gusaba:

Bikoreshwa cyane mugukora pvc film yoroshye, impapuro, uruhu rwa artificiel, wallpaper, uruhu, nibindi.

Gukuramo

Kwirukana bikoreshwa cyane cyane muguhindura amashusho ya plastiki. Dukurikije imitungo y'ibikoresho byo kubumba n'ibiranga ibikoresho byo gutunganya hamwe n'ikoranabuhanga, kwikuramo bishobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bubiri: gutumba kwangiza.

1) Gukuramo

Kwirukana uburyo nuburyo nyamukuru bwo kubumba amashusho ya plastiki kandi byashimangiwe plastiki. Inzira ni ugutangaza ibikoresho fatizo muburyo budodo bwashyutswe ku bushyuhe bwagenwe kugirango bihuze kandi bitemba kandi byuzuze akanyabyo kuringaniye. Nyuma yigihe runaka mubihe byubushyuhe nigitutu, ibikoresho fatizo bishyirwaho mubicuruzwa.Gukuramo imashiniikoresha iyi nzira. 

Inzira Ziranga:

Ibicuruzwa byabumbwe ni ubwinshi mu miterere, byuzuye mubunini, byoroshye kandi byoroshye mumiterere, nta shingiro ryirembo, kandi bifite umutekano mwiza.

Gusaba:

Mu bicuruzwa by'inganda, ibicuruzwa byabujijwe birimo ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi (amacomeka n'amasanduku), amacuranga, amacupa y'amazi), inzugi za melasti yashushanyijeho, n'ibindi.

2) Kubumba

Ibishushanyo mbonera nuburyo bwo guhuza ibice bibiri cyangwa byinshi byibikoresho bimwe cyangwa bitandukanye muri byose hamwe nimpapuro cyangwa ibikoresho bya fibrous nka fillers nkuko umuvuduko ukabije.

Inzira Ziranga:

Ubumuga bwo kubumba umunzani bugizwe nibyiciro bitatu: kudatekereza, gukanda, no gutunganya nyuma. Bikoreshwa cyane mugukora impapuro za pulasitike, imiyoboro, inkoni, nibicuruzwa byimico. Imiterere ni umugenza kandi ubuso buroroshye kandi busukuye.

Gutera Gutera

Gukemura ibibazo ni ugukuramo uburyo bwa plastiki byateye imbere hashingiwe ku miterere, bizwi kandi ku izina ryabumba. Inzira isa nibikorwa byo gushimura. Mugihe cyo gutera inshinge, plastike igaragara muburyo bwo kugaburira ibumba hanyuma yinjira mu cyuho binyuze muri sisitemu yo gukinirwa. Gutera inshinge byashyizwe mu kanwa ka imashini ishinyamiye.

Itandukaniro riri hagati yo gutera inshinge no gutumba kwangiza: inzira yo kugambaza irabanza kugaburira ibikoresho hanyuma ikangiza uburyo, nubwo ibangamira ubumuga, mugihe igabanya ubumuga muri rusange bisaba kubumba mbere yo kugangizwa mbere yo kugaburira.

Inzira Ziranga:

Ibyiza: (ugereranije no kwibumba)

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Kudashira:

(1) Buri gihe hazabaho igice cyibintu bisigaye mucyumba cyo kugaburira, kandi gukoresha ibikoresho fatizo ni binini.
(2) Gucuruza ibimenyetso by'irembo byongera akazi.
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(4) Imiterere yubutaka nayo iragoye kuruta uko kuringaniza.
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Kuzunguruka

Kubumba byo kuzunguruka nongeyeho ibikoresho fatizo bya pulasitike muburyo, hanyuma ubumuga bukambuka kunyeganyega hamwe no gushyuha. Mubikorwa byuburemere nimbaraga zubushyuhe, ibikoresho fatizo bya plastike muburyo burangiye kandi bifatanye kimwe no gushonga, kandi byubahirizwa hejuru yubusavu. Kumenyera muburyo bukenewe, noneho bukonje kandi bumeze, bwamanutse, amaherezo, ibicuruzwa biraboneka.

INYUNGU:

(1) Tanga umwanya munini kandi ugabanye ibiciro byinteko.
(2) Guhindura byoroshye no kugura hasi.
(3) kuzigama ibikoresho fatizo.

Gusaba:

Amazi Polo, umupira ureremba, pisine ntoya yo koga, Imashini yicaye, imashini itwara, igipfukisho, ibikoresho byubuhinzi, ibikoresho byo gukambika ibinyabiziga, nibindi.

Umunani, gusiga plastike

Gutonyanga kubumba ni ugukoresha ibikoresho bya polymer ofrmocté hamwe nibiranga leta ihindagurika, ni ukuvuga ishusho itemba mubihe bimwe, nibiranga gusubira mumiterere ikomeye mubushyuhe bwicyumba. Kandi ukoreshe uburyo bukwiye nibikoresho bidasanzwe kuri inkjet. Muburyo bwa virusi itera viso, bibumbwe muburyo bwateguwe nkuko bisabwa hanyuma bikomera mu bushyuhe bwicyumba. Inzira ikora ikoranabuhanga ahanini ikubiyemo ibyiciro bitatu: gupima kole-guta gukonja no gukonja.

INYUNGU:

(1) Igicuruzwa gifite umucyo cyiza na gloss.
(2) Ifite imitungo yumubiri nko kurwanya amakimbirane, arwanya amazi, no kurwanya umwanda.
(3) Ifite ingaruka zidasanzwe zinyuranye.

Gusaba:

Uturindantoki twa plastiki, imipira, agakingirizo, nibindi

Bluster

Bluster ikora, uzwi kandi ku izina rya vacuum, ni bumwe mu buryo bwo gukabya thermocting. Yerekeza ku gukomera kw'impapuro cyangwa ibikoresho byo gufunga ku nkombe y'imashini ikoresha icyuho. Nyuma yo gushyushya no kwiyoroshya, bizashyirwa hejuru yububiko na vacuum unyuze kumuyoboro wikirere kumpera yubutaka. Nyuma yigihe gito cyo gukonjesha, cyabujijwe ibicuruzwa bya pulasitike.

Inzira Ziranga:

Uburyo bwo gushinga Vacuum burimo Gupfa Gupfa Gushiraho, convex gupfa vacuum

INYUNGU:

Ibikoresho biroroshye, ubutaka ntibukeneye kwihanganira igitutu kandi birashobora gukorwa mubyuma, ibiti, cyangwa gypsum, hamwe no gukora byihuse hamwe no gukora byihuse.

Gusaba:

Byakoreshejwe cyane mu gupakira ibiryo by'imbere no hanze, kwisiga, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ibyuma, ibikinisho, ibikinisho, ibikenewe, ibipimo by'ubuzima, n'ibindi nganda; Ibikombe bikoreshwa, ibikombe bitandukanye bigize igikombe, nibindi, guhinduranya imirongo, ibisuguti hamwe.

Kunyerera

Slush Molding irimo gusuka paste ya plastiki (plastisol) muburyo bwa (concave cyangwa igitsina gore) igaburirwa ku bushyuhe runaka. Paste ya paste yegereye urukuta rwimbere rwumuvumo uzagabanuka kubushyuhe, hanyuma usuke plastiki yakatirenganuye. Uburyo bwo kuvura ubushyuhe (guteka no gushonga) kwambukiranyagurika ku rukuta rw'imbere rw'urukuta rw'imbere rw'igisaku, hanyuma rukonjesha kubona ibicuruzwa byo mu mwobo.

Inzira Ziranga:

(1) Ibikoresho bike bigura, n'umuvuduko mwinshi.
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Gusaba:

Irakoreshwa cyane cyane kumodoka yimodoka yo hejuru hamwe nibindi bicuruzwa bisaba imbaraga ndende ningaruka zigaragara, shushanya ibikinisho bya plastike, nibindi