Gushyira mu bikorwa ibikoresho bigize icyogajuru

Gukoresha ibikoresho byinshi murwego rwindege byahindutse moteri yingenzi yo guhanga udushya no kunoza imikorere.Ikoreshwa ryibikoresho byinshi mubice bitandukanye bizatangizwa muburyo burambuye hanyuma bisobanurwe nurugero rwihariye.

1. Ibice byubaka indege

Mu nganda zindege, ibikoresho byinshi bikoreshwa cyane mubice byububiko bwindege, nka fuselage, amababa, nibigize umurizo.Ibikoresho byose bifasha gukora ibishushanyo byoroheje, kugabanya uburemere bwindege ubwayo, no kunoza imikorere ya lisansi nintera.Kurugero, Boeing 787 Dreamliner ikoresha ubwinshi bwa fibre fibre yongerewe ibikoresho (CFRP) kugirango ibe ibice byingenzi nka fuselage namababa.Ibi bituma indege yoroshye kuruta indege ya aluminium alloy yubatswe, hamwe nintera ndende kandi ikoreshwa na peteroli.

Sisitemu yo gusunika

Ibikoresho bikomatanya kandi bikoreshwa cyane muri sisitemu yo gutwara nka moteri ya roketi na moteri yindege.Kurugero, icyogajuru cyogajuru cyo hanze kirinda ubushyuhe bukozwe mububiko bwa karubone kugirango burinde imiterere yindege kwangirika kubushyuhe bukabije.Byongeye kandi, moteri ya jet turbine ikunze gukoresha ibikoresho byinshi kuko bishobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi nigitutu mugihe gikomeza ibiro bike.

3. Icyogajuru hamwe n’icyogajuru

Mu rwego rwo mu kirere, ibikoresho byinshi bigira uruhare runini mu gukora ibice byubatswe kuri satelite hamwe n’ibyogajuru.Ibigize nkibikoresho byogajuru, ibisumizi, antene, hamwe nizuba ryizuba byose birashobora kuba bikozwe mubikoresho.Kurugero, imiterere ya satelite yitumanaho ikunze gukoresha ibikoresho kugirango ibashe gukomera no gushushanya byoroheje, bityo kugabanya ibiciro byo kohereza no kongera ubushobozi bwo kwishyura.

4. Sisitemu yo Kurinda Ubushyuhe

Icyogajuru gikeneye guhangana nubushyuhe bukabije cyane iyo bwongeye kwinjira mu kirere, bisaba uburyo bwo kurinda ubushyuhe bwo kurinda icyogajuru kwangirika.Ibikoresho bikomatanyije nibyiza kubaka sisitemu kubera kurwanya cyane ubushyuhe no kwangirika.Kurugero, icyogajuru cyogajuru cyo gukingira amabati hamwe nudukingirizo twa insulasiyo akenshi bikozwe mubintu bya karubone kugirango birinde imiterere yindege ubushyuhe bwinshi.

5. Ibikoresho Ubushakashatsi n'Iterambere

Usibye porogaramu, ikibuga cyindege nacyo gihora gikora ubushakashatsi no guteza imbere ibikoresho bishya kugirango bihuze ibikenewe byimikorere ihanitse hamwe nibidukikije bigoye mugihe kizaza.Ubu bushakashatsi burimo guteza imbere ibikoresho bishya bishimangira fibre, matrices ya resin, hamwe nuburyo bunoze bwo gukora.Kurugero, mumyaka yashize, intumbero yubushakashatsi ku bikoresho bya karuboni fibre yibikoresho byo mu kirere byahindutse buhoro buhoro biva mu kongera imbaraga no gukomera bikarushaho kunoza ubushyuhe, kurwanya umunaniro, no kurwanya okiside.

Mu ncamake, ikoreshwa ryibikoresho bikomatanyirijwe mu kirere ntabwo bigaragarira gusa mu bicuruzwa byihariye ahubwo binagaragarira mu gukurikirana, ubushakashatsi, no guteza imbere ibikoresho n’ikoranabuhanga bishya.Izi porogaramu n'ubushakashatsi bifatanya guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga mu kirere kandi bitanga inkunga ikomeye mu bushakashatsi bw’abantu ku kirere no guteza imbere ubwikorezi bwo mu kirere.

Zhengxi ni umunyamwugauruganda rukora imashini ya hydraulickandi irashobora gutanga ubuziranengeimashini ikora ibikoreshogukanda ibyo bikoresho.