Impamvu za hydraulic kanda peteroli

Hydraulic KandaAmavuta yatemba aterwa n'impamvu nyinshi. Impamvu rusange ni:

1. Gusaza

Ikidodo mu binyamakuru hydraulic bizasaza cyangwa ibyangiritse mugihe cyo gukoresha umwanya wiyongera, bigatuma hydraulic itangaza. Ikidodo gishobora kuba o-impeta, kashe ya peteroli, na kashe ya piston.

2. Imiyoboro ya peteroli irekuye

Iyo imashini ya hydraulic irakora, kubera kunyeganyega cyangwa gukoresha nabi, imiyoboro ya peteroli irarekuye, bikaviramo kumeneka.

3. Amavuta menshi

Niba amavuta menshi yongewe kumashini ya hydraulic, ibi bizatera gahunda yo kwiyongera, bikavamo amavuta ya peteroli.

4. Kunanirwa ibice byimbere byimashini za hydraulic

Niba ibice bimwe imbere yitangazamakuru hydraulic birananirana, nkakaziha cyangwa pompe, ibi bizatera amavuta yatemba muri sisitemu.

5. Ubwiza bubi bwimiyoboro

Inshuro nyinshi, imiyoboro ya hydraulic igomba gusanwa kubera gutsindwa. Ariko, ubwiza bwibinyamico busubirwamo ntabwo ari byiza, kandi ubushobozi bwo kwitwarwa nigituba ni hasi, bituma ubuzima bwakazi bwabwo bugufi. Abanyamakuru hydraulic bazameneka peteroli.

Ku miyoboro ikomeye ya peteroli, ubuziranenge bugaragara cyane muri: ubunini bwurukuta rwumuyoboro ntanganiye, bugabanya ubushobozi bwo kwitwaje umuyoboro wa peteroli. Kuri hose, ubuziranenge bugaragara cyane mubuziranenge bwubukene bwujuje ubuziranenge, guhagarika bidahagije, ubwo bushobozi butaringaniye, budashira, nubushobozi budahagije. Kubwibyo, mu ngaruka zikomeye z'amavuta yigitutu, biroroshye gutera imiyoboro ya pieline kandi bigatera amavuta yo kumeneka.

6. Kwishyiriraho imiyoboro ntabwo byujuje ibisabwa

1) umuyoboro uhambiriye

Mugihe uteranya umuyoboro ukomeye, umuyoboro ugomba kuba wunamye ukurikije radiyo yerekanwe. Bitabaye ibyo, umuyoboro uzatanga imihangayiko itandukanye yimbere, kandi amavuta azaba aboneka mubikorwa byigitutu cya peteroli.

Byongeye kandi, niba radiyo yuzuye umuyoboro ukomeye ni nto cyane, urukuta rwinyuma rwurukuta rwimbere rwumuyoboro, kandi iminkanyari izagaragara buhoro buhoro, kandi iminkanyari izagaragara buhoro buhoro, kandi iminkanyari izagaragara buhoro buhoro, kandi iminkanyari izagaragara mu buryo bwimbere, kandi iminkanyari izagaragara mu buryo bwimbere, kandi itera guhangayikishwa n'imbere mu gice cy'umuyoboro, kandi kigaca intege imbaraga. Iyo habaye kunyeganyega gukomeye cyangwa ingaruka zo hanze zibaho, umuyoboro uzatanga uduce twose hamwe na peteroli. Mubyongeyeho, mugihe ushyiraho ose, niba radiyo inyeganyega itujuje ibisabwa cyangwa ibisabwa byagoretse, bizanatera hose ko hose.

2) Kwishyiriraho no gukosora umuyoboro ntabwo byujuje ibisabwa

Kwishyiriraho byinshi bidakwiye no gukosora ni ibi bikurikira:

① Iyo ushyiraho umuyoboro wa peteroli, abatekinisiye benshi barashyiraho kugirango uyishyireho utitaye ko uburebure, inguni, hamwe numugozi wumuyoboro birakwiye. Nkigisubizo, umuyoboro wahinduwe, guhangayikishwa no kwishyiriraho byakozwe, kandi biroroshye kwangiza umuyoboro, kugabanya imbaraga. Mugihe cyo gutunganya, niba kuzunguruka umuyoboro udasabwa mugihe cyo gukomera mugihe cyanyuma, umuyoboro urashobora kugoreka cyangwa kugongana nibindi bice kugirango bigabanye amakimbirane, bityo bigabanya ibice byo guterana amagambo

② Iyo ukosoye clamp yumuyoboro, niba ari ukureha cyane, guterana amagambo no kunyeganyega bizakorwa hagati yibumba numuyoboro. Niba bigoye cyane, ubuso bwumuyoboro, cyane cyane hejuru yumuyoboro wa aluminium, bizahinduka, bigatuma umuyoboro wangiritse no kumeneka.

③ Iyo umugongo uhuza imiyoboro, niba torque irenze agaciro kagenwe, inzoga zo mu mpeshyi zizavunika, urudodo ruzasenyuka cyangwa ngo rudatandukana, kandi impanuka yo kumeneka, kandi impanuka ya peteroli izabaho.

7. Kwangiza imiyoboro ya hydraulic cyangwa gusaza

Ukurikije imyaka myinshi yuburambe ku kazi, kimwe no kwitegereza no gusesengura imiyoboro ikomeye ya hydraulic, nasanze byinshi byo kuvunika imiyoboro ikomeye biterwa numunaniro kumuyoboro. Iyo sisitemu ya hydraulic ikora, umuyoboro wa hydraulic uri igitutu kinini. Kubera igitutu kidahungabana, guhinduranya imihangayiko byakozwe, biganisha ku ngaruka ihuriweho n'ingaruka zo kunyeganyega, guterana, guhangayika, gutera imihangayiko mu muyoboro ukomeye, n'amavuta yamenetse.

Kuri imiyoboro ya reberi, gusaza, gukomera no guca impinja nyinshi, igitutu kinini, cyunamye no kugoreka, hanyuma utume umuyoboro wa peteroli uturika n'amavuta yatemba.

Ibisubizo

Kubibazo bya peteroli bikabanyamakuru hydraulic, icyateye gufata amavuta bigomba kugenwa mbere, hanyuma igisubizo gihuye kigomba gukorwa kubwikibazo cyihariye.

(1) Simbuza kashe

Iyo kashe mumashini ya hydraulic irashaje cyangwa yangiritse, igomba gusimburwa mugihe. Ibi birashobora gukemura neza ikibazo cya peteroli. Iyo usimbuze kashe, kashe yo hejuru igomba gukoreshwa kugirango yizere igihe kirekire.

(2) gukosora imiyoboro ya peteroli

Niba ikibazo cya peteroli kiba cyatewe na kapupe ya peteroli, imiyoboro ihuye igomba gukosorwa. Iyo ukosoye imiyoboro ya peteroli, menya neza ko baguye kuri Torque nziza kandi koresha abakozi bafunze.

(3) Kugabanya amavuta

Niba umubare w'amavuta ari byinshi, amavuta arenze akwiye gusohora kugirango agabanye igitutu cya sisitemu. Bitabaye ibyo, igitutu kizatera ibibazo byo kumeneka amavuta. Mugihe usohora amavuta arenze, hagomba kwitabwaho kugirango ujugunywe neza amavuta yo gusesagura.

(4) gusimbuza ibice bidasabijwe

Iyo ibice bimwe biri imbere yitangazamakuru hydraulic birananirana, ibi bice bigomba gusimburwa mugihe. Ibi birashobora gukemura ikibazo cya peteroli ikibazo. Mugihe usimbuza ibice, ibice byumwimerere bigomba gukoreshwa kugirango imikorere ihamye.