Imashini ya Hydraulickumeneka kw'amavuta biterwa n'impamvu nyinshi.Impamvu zisanzwe ni:
1. Gusaza kwa kashe
Ikidodo mu icapiro rya hydraulic kizasaza cyangwa cyangiritse uko igihe cyo gukoresha cyiyongera, bigatuma imashini ya hydraulic itemba.Ikidodo gishobora kuba O-impeta, kashe ya peteroli, hamwe na kashe ya piston.
2. Imiyoboro ya peteroli irekuye
Iyo imashini ya hydraulic ikora, kubera kunyeganyega cyangwa gukoresha nabi, imiyoboro ya peteroli irekuye, bigatuma amavuta ava.
3. Amavuta menshi
Niba amavuta menshi yongewe kumashanyarazi ya hydraulic, ibi bizatera umuvuduko wa sisitemu kwiyongera, bikavamo amavuta.
4. Kunanirwa kw'ibice by'imbere ya hydraulic
Niba ibice bimwe biri imbere ya hydraulic yananiwe, nka valve cyangwa pompe, ibi bizatera amavuta muri sisitemu.
5. Ubwiza bwimiyoboro
Inshuro nyinshi, imiyoboro ya hydraulic igomba gusanwa kubera kunanirwa.Nyamara, ubwiza bwimiyoboro yongeye gushyirwaho ntabwo ari bwiza, kandi ubushobozi bwo gutwara igitutu ni buke, bigatuma ubuzima bwa serivisi buba bugufi cyane.Imashini ya hydraulic izamena amavuta.
Ku miyoboro ikomeye ya peteroli, ubuziranenge bugaragarira cyane cyane: ubunini bwurukuta rwumuyoboro rutaringaniye, bigabanya ubushobozi bwo gutwara imiyoboro ya peteroli.Kuri hose, ubuziranenge bugaragarira cyane cyane mubwiza bwa reberi, uburemere budahagije bwicyuma cyicyuma, kuboha kutaringaniye, hamwe nubushobozi buke bwo kwikorera imitwaro.Kubwibyo, bitewe ningaruka zikomeye zamavuta yumuvuduko, biroroshye kwangiza imiyoboro no gutera amavuta kumeneka.
6. Kwishyiriraho imiyoboro ntabwo byujuje ibisabwa
1) Umuyoboro uhetamye
Iyo guteranya umuyoboro ukomeye, umuyoboro ugomba kugororwa ukurikije radiyo yagoramye.Bitabaye ibyo, umuyoboro uzabyara ibibazo bitandukanye byunamye imbere, kandi kumeneka kwa peteroli bizabaho bitewe nigitutu cya peteroli.
Byongeye kandi, niba radiyo yunamye y'umuyoboro ukomeye ari nto cyane, urukuta rw'inyuma rw'umuyoboro ruzagenda rworoha buhoro buhoro, kandi iminkanyari izagaragara ku rukuta rw'imbere rw'umuyoboro, bitera guhangayika imbere mu gice cyunamye cy'umuyoboro, kandi kugabanya imbaraga zayo.Iyo habaye kunyeganyega gukomeye cyangwa ingaruka z’umuvuduko ukabije wo hanze, umuyoboro uzabyara uduce twinshi hamwe namavuta yamenetse.Mubyongeyeho, mugihe ushyiraho hose, niba radiyo yunamye itujuje ibyangombwa cyangwa shitingi ihindagurika, bizanatera hose kumeneka no kumena amavuta.
2) Kwishyiriraho no gutunganya umuyoboro ntabwo byujuje ibisabwa
Byinshi mubisanzwe bidakwiye kwishyiriraho no gukosora nibi bikurikira:
① Mugihe ushyiraho umuyoboro wamavuta, abatekinisiye benshi bashiraho ku gahato bakanabishiraho batitaye ko uburebure, inguni, nuudodo byumuyoboro bikwiye.Nkigisubizo, umuyoboro urahinduka, guhangayikishwa no kwishyiriraho, kandi biroroshye kwangiza umuyoboro, bigabanya imbaraga.Mugihe gikosowe, niba kuzenguruka k'umuyoboro bititabwaho mugihe cyo gukomera kwa bolts, umuyoboro urashobora kugoreka cyangwa kugongana nibindi bice kugirango habeho guterana amagambo, bityo bigabanye igihe cyo gukora cyumuyoboro.
② Mugihe cyo gutunganya clamp yumuyoboro, niba irekuye cyane, guterana no kunyeganyega bizabyara hagati ya clamp numuyoboro.Niba ifunze cyane, ubuso bwumuyoboro, cyane cyane hejuru yumuyoboro wa aluminiyumu, uzahondagurwa cyangwa uhindurwe, bigatuma umuyoboro wangirika kandi utemba.
③ Iyo ukomeje guhuza imiyoboro, niba itara rirenze agaciro kagenwe, umunwa w inzogera wurugingo uzavunika, urudodo ruzakururwa cyangwa ruhagarike, kandi hazabaho impanuka yamenetse.
7. Umuyoboro wa Hydraulic wangiritse cyangwa gusaza
Nkurikije imyaka myinshi y'uburambe ku kazi, kimwe no kwitegereza no gusesengura imvune zikomeye za hydraulic, nasanze ibyinshi mu bivunika by'imiyoboro ikomeye biterwa n'umunaniro, bityo hagomba kubaho umutwaro usimburana ku muyoboro.Iyo sisitemu ya hydraulic ikora, umuyoboro wa hydraulic uri munsi yumuvuduko mwinshi.Bitewe n'umuvuduko udahungabana, habaho guhinduranya imbaraga, biganisha ku ngaruka ziterwa n'ingaruka zo kunyeganyega, guterana, guhangayika, n'ibindi, bigatera kwibanda ku miyoboro ikomeye, kuvunika umunaniro w'umuyoboro, no kuva amavuta.
Ku miyoboro ya reberi, gusaza, gukomera no guturika bizabaho biturutse ku bushyuhe bwinshi, umuvuduko mwinshi, kunama cyane no kugoreka, hanyuma amaherezo bigatuma umuyoboro wa peteroli uturika kandi amavuta ava.
Ibisubizo
Kubibazo byo kumeneka kwamavuta ya hydraulic, hagomba kubanza kumenyekana icyateye amavuta kumeneka, hanyuma hagakemurwa igisubizo kiboneye kubibazo byihariye.
(1) Simbuza kashe
Iyo kashe iri mumashanyarazi ya hydraulic ishaje cyangwa yangiritse, igomba gusimburwa mugihe.Ibi birashobora gukemura neza ikibazo cyamavuta yamenetse.Mugihe cyo gusimbuza kashe, kashe yo murwego rwohejuru igomba gukoreshwa kugirango harebwe igihe kirekire.
(2) Shyira imiyoboro y'amavuta
Niba ikibazo cyo kumeneka kwa peteroli giterwa numuyoboro wamavuta, imiyoboro ijyanye namavuta igomba gukosorwa.Mugihe cyo gutunganya imiyoboro yamavuta, menya neza ko ifatanye kumurongo ukwiye kandi ukoreshe ibikoresho bifunga.
(3) Kugabanya umubare wamavuta
Niba ingano ya peteroli ari myinshi, amavuta arenze agomba gusohoka kugirango agabanye umuvuduko wa sisitemu.Bitabaye ibyo, igitutu kizatera ibibazo byo kumeneka amavuta.Mugihe cyo gusohora amavuta arenze, hagomba kwitonderwa guta neza imyanda.
(4) Simbuza ibice bitari byo
Iyo ibice bimwe biri imbere ya hydraulic yananiwe, ibi bice bigomba gusimburwa mugihe.Ibi birashobora gukemura ikibazo cya peteroli yamenetse.Mugihe cyo gusimbuza ibice, ibice byumwimerere bigomba gukoreshwa kugirango imikorere ihamye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-18-2024
