Uburyo bwo guhunika uburyo bwo guhunika hamwe nibikoresho byo guhunika

Ibikoresho nyamukuru byo kubumba umusaruro ni imashini ya hydraulic.Uruhare rwimashini ya hydraulic muma progaramu yo gukanda ni ugushyira ingufu kuri plastike ukoresheje ifumbire, fungura ifumbire no gusohora ibicuruzwa.

Gucomeka kumashanyarazi bikoreshwa cyane mugushushanya plastiki ya termosetting.Kuri thermoplastique, kubera gukenera gutegura ibibanza hakiri kare, bigomba gushyuha no gukonjeshwa ukundi, bityo umusaruro ukaba muremure, umusaruro ukaba muke, kandi gukoresha ingufu nini.Byongeye kandi, ibicuruzwa bifite imiterere igoye nubunini bwuzuye ntibishobora gukanda.Niyo mpamvu icyerekezo rusange kijyanye no gutera inshinge nyinshi.

Uwitekaimashini yo guhunika(kanda kuri make) ikoreshwa mugushushanya ni imashini ya hydraulic.Ubushobozi bwayo bwo gukanda bugaragarira muri tonnage nominal, muri rusange, hariho 40t ﹑ 630t ﹑ 100t ﹑ 160t ﹑ 200t ﹑ 250t ﹑ 400t ﹑ 500t y'uruhererekane rw'imashini.Hano hari toni zirenga 1.000 za mashini nyinshi.Ibyingenzi byingenzi mubisobanuro byabanyamakuru birimo gukora tonnage, tonnage yo gusohora, ingano ya platine yo gukosora ipfa, hamwe na stroke ya piston ikora na piston yo gusohora, nibindi. Mubisanzwe, inyandikorugero yo hejuru no hepfo yibinyamakuru ifite ibikoresho byo gushyushya no gukonjesha .Ibice bito birashobora gukoresha imashini ikonje (nta gushyushya, gusa amazi akonje) mugushiraho no gukonja.Koresha imashini ishushe gusa kugirango ushushe amashanyarazi, ushobora kuzigama ingufu.

Ukurikije urwego rwo kwikora, imashini zirashobora kugabanywamo imashini zikoresha intoki, imashini zikoresha igice, hamwe n’imashini zikoresha mu buryo bwuzuye.Ukurikije umubare wibice bya plaque iringaniye, irashobora kugabanywamo ibice bibiri na kanda nyinshi.

Imashini ya hydraulic ni imashini yingutu ikoreshwa nogukwirakwiza hydraulic.Iyo ukanze, plastike yabanje kongerwamo ifungura.Noneho kugaburira amavuta yumuvuduko kuri silinderi ikora.Kuyoborwa ninkingi, piston nigiti cyimukanwa bimuka hepfo (cyangwa hejuru) kugirango ufunge ifumbire.Hanyuma, imbaraga zitangwa na hydraulic press zanduzwa mubibumbano kandi bigakora kuri plastiki.

Plastike iri mubibumbano irashonga kandi yoroshye mugukora ubushyuhe.Ifumbire yuzuyemo igitutu kiva mumazi ya hydraulic kandi habaho reaction ya chimique.Kugirango usohore ubuhehere hamwe n’ibindi bihindagurika byakozwe mugihe cya reaction ya plastike no kwemeza ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa, ni ngombwa gukora igitutu cyumuvuduko.Ako kanya uzamure kandi ukomeze.Muri iki gihe, ibisigazwa biri muri plastiki bikomeje guhura n’imiti.Nyuma yigihe runaka, hashyizweho imiterere idashidikanywaho kandi idashobora gukomera, kandi ibishushanyo mbonera birarangiye.Ifumbire irakingurwa ako kanya, kandi ibicuruzwa bivanwa mubibumbano.Ifumbire imaze guhanagurwa, icyiciro gikurikira cyumusaruro kirashobora gukomeza.

Birashobora kugaragara uhereye kubikorwa byavuzwe haruguru ko ubushyuhe, umuvuduko, nigihe aribintu byingenzi kugirango compression ibe.Kugirango tunoze umusaruro wimashini numutekano nubwizerwe bwibikorwa, umuvuduko wimikorere ya mashini nayo nikintu cyingenzi kidashobora kwirengagizwa.Kubwibyo, imashini ya hydraulic yamashanyarazi ikoreshwa mugukanda igomba kuba yujuje ibyangombwa bikurikira:

Pressure Umuvuduko ukabije ugomba kuba uhagije kandi ugahinduka, kandi birasabwa kandi kugera no gukomeza umuvuduko wateganijwe mugihe runaka.

Am urumuri rwimuka rwimashini ya hydraulic rushobora guhagarara no kugaruka umwanya uwariwo wose.Ibi birakenewe cyane mugihe ushyiraho ibishushanyo, kubanza gukanda, kwishyuza icyiciro, cyangwa gutsindwa.

Am urumuri rwimuka rwimashini ya hydraulic rushobora kugenzura umuvuduko no gukoresha umuvuduko wakazi aho ariho hose.Kugirango wuzuze ibisabwa byububiko butandukanye.

Igiti cyimukanwa cyimashini ya hydraulic kigomba kugira umuvuduko wihuse mugace kambaye ubusa mbere yuko ifu yumugabo ikora kuri plastiki, kugirango bigabanye uruziga, kuzamura umusaruro wimashini no kwirinda kugabanya cyangwa gukomera kwimikorere ya plastike.Iyo ifu yumugabo ikora kuri plastiki, umuvuduko wo gufunga umuvuduko ugomba kugenda gahoro.Bitabaye ibyo, ifumbire cyangwa insimburangingo irashobora kwangirika cyangwa ifu irashobora gukaraba uhereye kubagore.Mugihe kimwe, gutinda umuvuduko birashobora kandi gukuraho rwose umwuka mubibumbano.