Ibikoresho nyamukuru byo kubumba umusaruro ni itangazamakuru rya hydraulic. Uruhare rwimashini ya hydraulic muburyo bwo gukanda ni ugukoresha igitutu kuri plastike binyuze muri mold, fungura uburyo hanyuma usohoke ibicuruzwa.
Kwirukana bikoreshwa cyane cyane muguhindura amashusho ya plastiki. Kubibibi, kubera gukenera gutegura ubusa hakiri kare, bigomba gushyuha no gukonjeshwa habindi bihebuje, gukora umusaruro muremure ni bike, kandi gukoresha ingufu ni binini. Byongeye kandi, ibicuruzwa bifite imiterere igoye nibindi binini byukuri ntibishobora gukanda. Niyo mpamvu icyerekezo rusange kijyanye no gutera inshinge zubukungu.
TheGukuramo imashini. Ubushobozi bwayo bwo gukanda bugaragarira mu mazina y'izina, muri rusange, hari 40/6t ﹑ 630t ﹑ 16T ﹑ 160t ﹑ 000t ﹑ 400T ﹑ 500t Urukurikirane rw'imashini. Hano hari toni zirenga 1.000 zimashini nyinshi. Ibiri mu bisobanuro byitangazamakuru birimo imiti ikoresha, kumara hejuru, ingano yo gusiga piston na strokes piston ikora, nibindi byinshi byo hejuru hamwe nibikoresho byo hejuru bifite ibikoresho byo gushyushya no gukonjesha. Ibice bito birashobora gukoresha itangazamakuru rikonje (nta gushyushya, gusa amazi) kugirango dushyireho kandi dukonje. Koresha itangazamakuru rishyushya wenyine kugirango ushiremo ubushyuhe, bushobora kubika ingufu.
Ukurikije urugero rwikora, kanda Imashini zirashobora kugabanywamo intoki, kanda-Auto-Automatic, hamwe na kanda byikora. Ukurikije umubare wibice byisahani iringaniye, birashobora kugabanywamo moteri ebyiri na kanda-Exeer.
Imashini ya hydraulic ni imashini yigiturire ikoreshwa na mydraulic. Iyo ukanze, plastike yongeweho mbere kuri mold. Noneho ugaburira amavuta yigitutu kuri silinderi ikora. Kuyoborwa ninkingi, piston hamwe na beam yimukanwa bikomeza hepfo (cyangwa hejuru) kugirango ufunge ibumba. Hanyuma, imbaraga zakozwe nimashini za hydraulic zishyikirizwa ibumba kandi rikora kuri plastiki.
Plastike imbere ya mold ishonga noroheje mubikorwa byubushyuhe. Ifumbire yuzuye igitutu cyibinyamakuru bya hydraulic hamwe nibisubizo byimiti bibaho. Kugirango usohoze ubushuhe nibindi bihisho byakozwe mugihe cyo gufatanya gushushanya no kwemeza ireme ryibicuruzwa, ni ngombwa gukora ubutabazi no kunanirwa. Ako kanya kuzamura no kubungabunga. Muri iki gihe, ibisigaye muri pulasitike bikomeje gukora imiti. Nyuma yigihe runaka, leta idahwitse kandi idashidikanywaho, kandi kubumba gukomera birarangiye. Ifumbire ifunguye ako kanya, kandi ibicuruzwa bikuwe mubutaka. Nyuma yubutaka busukurwa, ibiciro bikurikira birashobora gukomeza.
Irashobora kugaragara muburyo bwavuzwe haruguru ubushyuhe, igitutu, nigihe ni ibintu byingenzi kugirango bibumba. Kugirango utezimbere umusaruro wimashini n'umutekano no kwizerwa byibikorwa, umuvuduko wimikorere yimashini nicyo kintu cyingenzi kidashobora kwirengagizwa. Kubwibyo, kanda ya plastike hydraulic ikoreshwa mugukanda igomba gushobora kuzuza ibisabwa byibanze bikurikira:
① Umuvuduko ukabije ugomba kuba ahagije kandi ushobora guhinduka, kandi birasabwa kandi kugera no kubungabunga igitutu cyateganijwe mugihe runaka.
② Ikimenyetso cyimukanwa cyibinyamakuru bya hydraulic birashobora guhagarara no kugaruka kubintu byose muri stroke. Ibi birakenewe cyane mugihe ushyiraho ibibumba, mbere yo gukanda, icyiciro cyo kwishyuza, cyangwa gutsindwa.
③ Ikimenyetso cyimukanwa cyibinyamakuru bya hydraulic birashobora kugenzura umuvuduko no gushyira igitutu cyakazi umwanya uwariwo wose uri muri stroke. Kugirango wuzuze ibisabwa byuburebure butandukanye.
Ikibero cyimukanwa cyimashini za hydraulic zigomba kugira umuvuduko wihuse mubwonko bwubusa mbere yuko mold yijimye, kugirango agabanye uruziga rwimashini, kugirango agabanye uruziga rwimashini, kugirango agabanye umusaruro wimashini kandi yirinde kugabanuka cyangwa gukomera kwimikorere ya plastike. Iyo mold yumugabo akora kuri plastiki, umuvuduko wogufunga ugomba gutinda. Bitabaye ibyo, ubumuga cyangwa gushyiramo birashobora kwangirika cyangwa ifu irashobora gukaraba kuva kubumba bw'igitsina gore. Mugihe kimwe, gutinda umuvuduko birashobora kandi gukuramo umwuka muburyo bunoze.
Kohereza Igihe: APR-07-2023
