Iterambere rya Fibre

Nkurikije ikoranabuhanga rya bastalt fibre, ngomba kuvuga kuri Pawulo dhe wo mu Bufaransa. Niwe muntu wa mbere wagize igitekerezo cya fibre ikaze muri basalt. Yasabye patenti ya Amerika mu 1923. Hafi ya 1960, Amerika n'abahoze ari Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti bombi batangiye kwiga ikoreshwa rya basalt, cyane cyane mu ibyuma bya gisirikare nka roketi. Mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba bwa Amerika, umubare munini wibintu bya basalt byibanda. Kaminuza ya Leta ya Washington RVSUBRAMANAnian yakoze ubushakashatsi ku bigize imiti ya basalt, imiterere igendanwa n'imitungo y'umubiri na shimi ya fibre ya balt. Owens Corning (OC) hamwe nibindi bigo byinshi byikirahure byakoreye imishinga imwe yubushakashatsi kandi yabonye patenti ya Amerika. Ahagana mu 1970, isosiyete y'ibirahuri by'Abanyamerika yaretse ubushakashatsi bwa fibre ya basalt, ishyiraho ibitekerezo byayo ku bicuruzwa byayo by'ibanze, kandi byateje imbere fibre nyinshi z'ikirahure zirimo Owens fibre ya S-2 Ikirahure.
Muri icyo gihe, imirimo y'ubushakashatsi mu Burayi bw'i Burasirazuba irakomeje. Kuva mu 1950, ibigo byigenga byagize muri kariya gace k'ubushakashatsi i Moscou, mu bindi turere byari bifitanye isano n'uwahoze ari minisiteri y'uburengerazuba kandi twibanda ku bahoze ari Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti hafi ya Ukraine hafi ya Ukraine. Ibigo byubushakashatsi ninganda. Nyuma yo gusenyuka kw'Abasoviyeti mu 1991, ibisubizo by'ubushakashatsi by'Abasoviyeti byatangajwe kandi bitangira gukoreshwa mu bicuruzwa bya gisivili.

Muri iki gihe, ibyinshi mu bushakashatsi, umusaruro no gushyira mu bikorwa fibre fibre bashingiye ku byavuye mu bushakashatsi bwahoze ari Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti. Urebye uko iterambere ryiterambere rya fibre yo murugo, hari ubwoko butatu bwibikoresho bya fibre bikomeje na Sichun Aerospace ihagarariwe na Sichun Itumanaho ryibice bya Sichuan Aerospace tuoxin. Ubwoko ni vino ya Zhengzhou Pasine ya Bastalt ya Balngdian nkawe uhagarariye amashanyarazi yose-amashanyarazi ya tank kiln.
Kugereranya imikorere ya tekiniki n'ubukungu bwimikorere itandukanye yo murugo, itanura rya none rifite umusaruro mwinshi, kugenzura ingufu nyinshi, gukoresha ingufu nke, kurinda ibidukikije, kandi ntahakanwa. Yaba ari ibirahuri fibre ya fibre cyangwa balt fibre

Muri 2019, iterambere ry'igihugu n'ivugurura ku nshuro ya mbere ryarimo neza neza ikoranabuhanga rya kiln rishingiye ku iterambere ry'abasaruro mu majyambere rigenda riva mu gace ka gahoro gahoro. , Kugenda ugana ku musaruro munini.
Nk'uko amakuru abitangaza, Ikoranabuhanga rya Kamenny Veria Slug ryateye imbere mu mwobo 1200. Kandi abakora murugo rwabakora murugo baracyaganje muri tekinoro ya tekinorono ya Slug. Mu myaka ibiri ishize, amasosiyete menshi yo mu rugo yagerageje gukora ubushakashatsi ku mwobo 1200, umwobo 1600, kandi ibisubizo 2400 byaragerwaho, kandi ibisubizo byiza byagezweho, kandi ibisubizo byiza byaragerwaho, kandi ibisubizo byiza byashize, kandi ibisubizo byiza byashize, kandi hashyizweho ibibanza byiza, kandi ibisubizo byiza byashize, kandi ibisubizo byiza byo gutanga umusaruro munini w'ikigega kinini.
Balt Gukomeza Fibre (CBF) ni umupira muremure, fibre nyinshi. Ifite ibiranga ibintu byinshi bya tekiniki, amacakubiri yumwuga yumwuga, hamwe nimirima itandukanye yabigize umwuga. Kugeza ubu, tekinoroji yo gutanga umusaruro iracyari murwego rwambere rwiterambere, none niganjemo imbata imwe. Ugereranije n'inganda za fibre ya fibre, inganda za CBF zifite umusaruro muke, gukoresha umusaruro mwinshi, umusaruro mwinshi, kandi uhaguruke isoko. Nyuma yimyaka hafi 40 yiterambere, iki gihe kinini cya tank kilns za toni 10,000 na toni 100.000 zateye imbere. Birakuze cyane. Gusa nkiterambere ryiterambere rya fibre yikirahure, fibre ya balt irashobora kugenda buhoro buhoro kumusaruro munini wa kiln kugirango ukomeze kugabanya ibiciro byumusaruro no kunoza ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa.
Mu myaka yashize, amasosiyete menshi yo kubyaza mu gihugu n'ibigo by'ubushakashatsi mu bya siyansi yashoye ibibazo byinshi, ibikoresho by'umuntu n'amafaranga mu bushakashatsi bw'ikoranabuhanga rya balt fibre. Nyuma yimyaka yubushakashatsi bwa tekiniki nimyitozo, tekinoroji yumusaruro wigishushanyo kimwe cyo gushushanya itanura ryakuze. Gusaba, ariko ishoramari ridahagije mubushakashatsi bwikoranabuhanga rya Tank Kiln, intambwe nto, kandi ahanini birangira kunanirwa.

Ubushakashatsi kuri tank kiln ikoranabuhanga: Ibikoresho bya Kiln ni kimwe mubikoresho byingenzi kugirango umusaruro wa basalt ukomeze. Niba imiterere ya Kiln ishyira mu gaciro, niba isaranganya ryubushyuhe bumvikana, niba ibikoresho byongera gutunganya bishobora kwihanganira isuri yibibazo bya basalt, ibipimo byamazi hamwe nitanura ibibazo byingenzi bya tekiniki nkatwe kandi bigomba gukemurwa.
Ikigega kinini cya tank kirakenewe kumusaruro munini. Kubwamahirwe, itsinda rya Dengdian ryafashe iyambere mugukora urugendo rukomeye mubushakashatsi no guteza imbere amashanyarazi yose ashonga tekinoroji ya kiln. Nk'uko abantu bamenyereye inganda, ubusosiyete ifite umubare munini w'amashanyarazi yose ya tank ya Tank ya Tallet Fibre ya Tallet.

Ubushakashatsi bunini bwa Schet Plat:Kilns nini igomba kuba ifite ibice binini. Ubushakashatsi bwikoranabuhanga bwibihembo burimo impinduka mubintu, imiterere yinkola, Ikwirakwizwa ryubushyuhe, nigishushanyo cyimiterere yubunini. Ibi ntabwo aribihangano byabigize umwuga bigomba kugerageza kugerageza gushira amanga. Ikoranabuhanga ryimikorere yisahani nini nimwe muburyo bunini bwo kugabanya ibiciro byakazi no kunoza ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa.
Kugeza ubu, umubare w'inzobere mu bashoferi ba fibre uhoraho murugo no mumahanga ahanini ni umwobo 200 nu mwobo 400. Uburyo bwo gutunganya ibice byinshi hamwe nibice binini bizamura ubushobozi bwimashini kimwe. Icyerekezo cyubushakashatsi bwibice binini bizakurikiza igitekerezo cyiterambere cya fibre ya fibre, kuva ku mwobo 1200, umwobo 1500, nibindi 24, ibibindi, nibindi. Ubushakashatsi nubushakashatsi bwikoranabuhanga bizafasha igiciro cyumusaruro. Kugabanuka kwa fibre ya basalt nabyo bigira uruhare mugutezimbere ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa, niki kandi icyerekezo cyanze bikunze cyiterambere. Nibyiza kuzamura ubwiza bwa fibre ya basalt. Kandi wihutishe gusaba fiberglass nibikoresho bihwanye.
Ubushakashatsi ku bikoresho bya basalt: Ibikoresho fatizo ni ishingiro ryimishinga yumusaruro. Mu myaka ibiri ishize, kubera ingaruka za politiki yo kurengera ibidukikije, ibirombe byinshi byo muri basalt mu Bushinwa ntabwo byashoboye ubusanzwe ibyanjye. Ibikoresho fatizo ntibigeze bibanda kumishinga yumusaruro mubihe byashize. Yabaye icumu mu iterambere ry'inganda, kandi yahatiye kandi ibigo by'ubushakashatsi gutangira kwiga ibihugu by'ibikoresho by'ibanze.
Ikintu cya tekiniki cyibikorwa bya sallet fibre nuko ikurikiza inzira yumusaruro wahoze ari Leta zunze ubumwe za Soviet no gukoresha sawalt imwe nkibikoresho fatizo. Inzira yumusaruro irasaba ibigize amabuye y'agaciro. Iterambere ryinganda zubu ni ugukoresha amabuye y'agaciro cyangwa menshi atandukanye yo guhugura imiyoboro yo guhugura, bihuye ninganda zitwa "zeru zumyambaro". Amasosiyete menshi yo kubyara mu gihugu yakoraga ubushakashatsi no kugerageza.