Ubukonje bukabije kandi bushyushye ni inzira ebyiri zingenzi zisanzwe mu murima wicyuma. Bafite itandukaniro ryingenzi mubikoresho bya plastike, imiterere yubushyuhe, ibikorwa, hamwe no gusaba. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzaganira ku buryo burambuye ibiranga iyi nzira zombi, kimwe no gusaba imashini zikonje kandi zishyushye mumusaruro nyawo.
Itandukaniro riri hagati yubukonje kandi bushyushye
Gukonje bivuga inzira yo guhinga bikorwa mubushyuhe bwicyumba, kandi ubushyuhe bwibikorwa byicyuma biri munsi yubushyuhe bwo gukemura. Bitewe na plastike bakennye ibikoresho ahantu hato, gukonje gukonje bisaba imbaraga nini zo gukora imiterere ya plastike. Kubwibyo, gukonje gukonje birakwiriye kubikoresho byo mumatori bifite imbaraga nyinshi. Guhitirwa bishyushye ni inzira yo guhinga ikorwa mubushyuhe bwinshi, kandi ubushyuhe bwumukozi wicyuma burenze ubushyuhe bwo gusubiza. Ku bushyuhe bwinshi, ibyuma bifite plastike nziza, bityo bishyushye kubahiriza gukurikiza imbaraga nke, bikwiranye nubwoko butandukanye bwibikoresho byicyuma.
Itandukaniro ryubushyuhe hagati yikonje kandi ishyushye bwo guhimba rifite ingaruka zikomeye kubukonje bwibikoresho. Mugihe cIkonje, ibinyampeke by'icyuma ntabwo bikunda gusubirwamo, bityo morphologiya yibinyampeke byumwimerere mubisanzwe byagumishijwe nyuma yo gukonjesha. Mubikorwa bishyushye byo guhimba, ibinyampeke by'icyuma biroroshye kugarura ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, bityo imiterere imwe n'ibirindiro bikunze kuboneka nyuma yo guhiga. Kubwibyo, gushyuha bishyushye birashobora kunoza uburwayi na plastike yibikoresho.
Byongeye kandi, gukonje gukonje kandi bishyushye byo guhimba bifite imiterere itandukanye. Ubukonje bukoreshwa cyane mu gukora alloy imyitozo hamwe nimbaraga nyinshi nubushuhe buke, nkibyuma byinshi. Kuberako ubukonje busaba gushyira mubikorwa imbaraga nyinshi, muri rusange ikoreshwa mu gukora imirimo mito kandi ugereranije nibikorwa byoroshye. Guhitiha bishyushye birakwiriye kubikoresho byinshi. Irashobora gukora abakozi hamwe nuburyo bugoye kandi birashobora kunoza ubukana na plastike yibikoresho. Bikoreshwa cyane mugukora ibikoresho binini byinganda nkibice byimodoka, ibice bya aerospace, hamwe nimashini zubuhanga.
Imashini ikonje hamwe na mashini ishyushye
A imashini ikonjeNibikoresho byihariye byo kubamo gukoraho, ikintu nyamukuru cyacyo nuko gishobora gukora ibyuma kubahiriza ubushyuhe bwicyumba. Imashini zikonje zirimo muri rusange imashini zikonje zikonje hamwe nimashini zikonje zikonje. Imashini yakonje yo kuba yarakonje itwara inzira yo guhinga binyuze muri sisitemu ya hydraulic, ifite imbaraga nini zo guhinga kandi zihinduka kandi zishobora gukoreshwa mugukora ibikorwa byubunini butandukanye. Imashini ikonje ikonje imenye inzira yo guhinga binyuze muburyo bwo kwanduza. Ugereranije na hydraulic imashini yo kubahiriza imashini ikonje, imbaraga zayo ni nto, ariko ifite ibyiza muburyo bumwe bwihariye.
Imashini ishyushye yo guhimba ni ibikoresho bidasanzwe kubikorwa bishyushye kandi birashobora gukora ibyuma bibahiriza munsi yubushyuhe bwinshi. Mubisanzwe byemeza imvugo ya hydraulic cyangwa imashini. Kandi ubwoko butandukanye bwimashini bwatoranijwe ukurikije imbaraga zisabwa hamwe nibisabwa. TheItangazamakuru rishyushyeAshyuza ibyuma hejuru yubushyuhe bwo gusubiramo kugirango bigere kuri plastike nziza hanyuma ugashyiraho imbaraga zikwiye kugirango urangize inzira yo guhinga.
Mubyasaruro nyabyo, imashini zikonje zikonje hamwe nimashini zishyushye zikinisha zikinira uruhare runini. Imashini ikonje ikonje irakwiriye kubikoresho byayobamo hamwe nibisabwa byo hasi hamwe nibisabwa byimbaraga nyinshi. Mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mugukora ibikorwa binini cyane, nka Bolts, imbuto, nibindi bishyushye bikwiranye nibisabwa byicyuma bifite akamaro kanini kuri plastike kandi nkeneye kunoza ubupfura na plastike. Irashobora gukora imirimo nini nini kandi ifatika, nka crankshafts ya motimobile nibice bya moteri ya aero.
Gushyira mu ncamake, gukonjesha kandi bishyushye byo guhimba ni inzira ebyiri zisanzwe mubyuma. Kandi bafite itandukaniro rikomeye mubushyuhe, ibikoresho bya plastike, ibikorwa, hamwe no gusaba. Ubukonje bukwiriye kubikoresho byo mu mayobera bifite imbaraga nyinshi n'ubushishozi buke, mu gihe bishyushye bikwiranye n'ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibyuma, cyane cyane ibyo bigomba kunoza ubupfura na plakiyeri. Imashini zikonje hamwe nimashini zishyushye zirimo ibikoresho byihariye zikoreshwa mu kumenya ibi bintu byombi. Bagira uruhare runini mu murima wo gutunganya ibyuma, gutanga ibice byiza byicyuma kubintu bitandukanye.
Zhengxi ni umuntu uzwiUruganda rukora imitsi mu Bushinwa, gutanga imashini zikonje zikonje hamwe nimashini zishyushye. Niba ufite ibyo ukeneye, nyamuneka twandikire ako kanya. Abatekinisiye bacu bazaguha ibisubizo byuzuye bya hydraulic.
Igihe cya nyuma: Aug-04-2023
