Amafunguro yo Kurangiza

Isahani yimpera nigifuniko cyanyuma kumitsi yumuvuduko kandi nikintu nyamukuru gitwara umuvuduko wubwato.Ubwiza bwumutwe bufitanye isano itaziguye nigikorwa cyigihe kirekire cyizewe kandi cyizewe cyubwato bwumuvuduko.Nibintu byingirakamaro kandi byingenzi mubikoresho byumuvuduko wibikoresho bya peteroli, ingufu za atome, ibiryo, imiti, nizindi nganda nyinshi.

Ukurikije imiterere, imitwe irashobora kugabanywamo imitwe iringaniye, imitwe imeze nk'isahani, imitwe ya oval, hamwe n'umutwe wa serefegitura.Imitwe yimiyoboro yumuvuduko mwinshi hamwe na boiler ahanini ni serefegitura, kandi imitwe ya oval ikoreshwa cyane kumuvuduko wo hagati no hejuru.Gusa umubare muto wibikoresho byumuvuduko muke ukoresha imitwe imeze nka disiki.

1. Uburyo bwo gutunganya amafi

(1) Kashe.Kugirango uhuze nibikorwa byinshi, gukanda imitwe yizengurutswe kandi ntoya ya diameter bisaba imitwe myinshi yibibumbano.
(2) Kuzunguruka.Irakwiriye ultra-nini na ultra-thin imitwe.Cyane cyane mu nganda zikora imiti, zirimo ahanini ibikorwa binini kandi bito cyane, birakwiriye cyane kuzunguruka.Imitwe ya Oval irakwiriye cyane kuzunguruka, mugihe imitwe yisahani idakoreshwa gake kandi imitwe ya serefegitura iragoye kuyikanda.

2. Ibikoresho byo gutunganya imitwe hamwe nibikoresho

(1) Ibikoresho byo gushyushya: amashyiga ya gaze.Itanura ryo gushyushya ryerekana gukoreshwa kuri ubu gushyushya, naho gushyushya amavuta cyangwa gaze bikoreshwa cyane bishoboka.Kuberako irangwa no gutwikwa gusukuye, gukora neza, kugenzura ubushyuhe bworoshye, ningorane zo gutwika no gutembera.Itanura ryo gushyushya rigomba kuba rifite ibikoresho bipima ubushyuhe hamwe nicyuma cyerekana ubushyuhe
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(2)Kanda kumpera.Hariho ubwoko bubiri: igikorwa kimwe nigikorwa-kabiri.

Igikorwa kimwe gisobanura gusa kashe ya silinderi kandi nta silinderi ifite ubusa.Gusa inganda nto n'iziciriritse zikoresha.Inganda nini zose zikoresha ibikorwa bibiri, ni ukuvuga ko hariho silinderi idafite icyuma na silinderi.

Uburyo bwo kohereza imashini ya hydraulic ni amazi.Nibihendutse, bigenda byihuse, ntabwo bihamye, kandi ntibifite ibyangombwa byinshi byo gufunga nkimashini za hydraulic.Imikorere iri munsi yaimashini ya hydraulic, kandi ibisabwa byo kuyobora ntabwo bikomeye.Ihererekanyabubasha rya hydraulic rirahagaze kandi rifite ibisabwa byinshi byo gufunga no kuyobora.

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3. Ibintu bigira ingaruka kurukuta rurerure rwumutwe

Ibintu byinshi bigira ingaruka kumihindagurikire yumutwe, ushobora kubivuga muri make kuburyo bukurikira:
(1) Ibikoresho.Kurugero, ingano yumutwe wa kashe ya kashe irarenze cyane iy'umutwe wa karubone.
(2) Imiterere yumutwe.Umutwe umeze nka disiki ufite umubare muto wo kunanuka, umutwe wa serefegitire ufite umubare munini wo kunanuka, naho umutwe wa elliptique ufite urugero ruciriritse.
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(4) Uko intera iri hagati yo hejuru no hepfo ipfa, niko kugabanuka kwinshi.
(5) Amavuta yo kwisiga ni meza kandi ingano yo kunanuka ni nto.
(6) Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru burashyuha, niko ubwinshi bwo kunanuka.

4. Kanda na forme thKurangiza

(1) Mbere yuko buri mutwe ukanda, igipimo cya oxyde kumutwe wambaye ubusa kigomba kuvaho.Amavuta agomba gukoreshwa muburyo mbere yo gutera kashe.

(2) Iyo ukanze, umutwe wambaye ubusa ugomba gushyirwa muburyo hamwe nibishusho bishoboka.Gutandukana hagati hagati yubusa nububiko bwo hasi bigomba kuba munsi ya 5mm.Iyo ukanze umutwe ufunguye, hagomba kwitonderwa gushyira gufungura elliptique ku cyerekezo kimwe nicyerekezo kirekire kandi kigufi cyibumba.Mugihe cyo gukanda, banza, uhuze umwobo umwobo hamwe nu mwanya wo gufungura ubusa hanyuma usunike hanze.Shyira kumurongo hejuru gato yindege yububiko (hafi 20mm), hanyuma ukande hejuru.Umwobo umwobo nawo ugwa icyarimwe kugirango ukande umutwe mumiterere.Mugihe cyo gukanda, imbaraga zo gukubita zigomba kwiyongera buhoro buhoro kuva kuri nto kugeza nini kandi ntigomba kwiyongera cyangwa kugabanuka gitunguranye.

.Ntugashyire mumashanyarazi.Ntugashyire hejuru y'ibice bibiri hejuru yundi mbere yo gukonjesha ubushyuhe bwicyumba.Mugihe cyo gutera kashe, ubushyuhe bwo gupfa buzamuka bugera kuri 250 ° C kandi ntibikwiye gukomeza.Akazi gashobora gukomeza gusa nyuma yo gukonjesha hafashwe ingamba zo kugabanya ubushyuhe bwurupfu.

(4) Umutwe ucuramye ugomba gukorwa mu ntambwe imwe ishoboka.Mugihe bidashoboka gushingwa icyarimwe kubera imbogamizi zisabwa, hagomba kwitonderwa kwibanda kumutwe mugihe cyo gukubita umwobo, kandi hagomba kwitonderwa kubungabunga uburebure bwurukuta rumwe kuruhande rwumwobo.

5. Itangazamakuru Rishyushye Kuriming Imashini ya Hydraulic

Nibyihuta kandi byoroshye murwego rwo gusaba, bifite umusaruro mwinshi wo kwizerwa, kandi ni ubukungu kandi birakoreshwa.
Bikwiranye no gushiraho umutwe ushyushye.
Structure Imiterere yabanyamakuru ifata imiterere yinkingi enye.
Sl Igikoresho gifata ibyuma gifite adaptate igenda.
■ Inkoni ya silinderi yambaye ubusa irashobora guhinduka.
Force Imbaraga zifata nimbaraga zo kurambura zirashobora guhinduka byikora.
■ Irashobora gutahura igikorwa kimwe hamwe nibikorwa bibiri.

6. Ubukonje bukonje Umutwe ukora Hydraulic Press

Birakwiriye gukonjesha umutwe ukonje.
Structure Imiterere yabanyamakuru ifata imiterere yinkingi enye.
Machine Imashini irambuye ifite ibikoresho byo hejuru, ibumba ryo hasi, ihuza, hamwe nigikoresho cyihuta.
Force Imbaraga zifata nimbaraga zo kurambura zirashobora guhinduka byikora.