Hariho uburyo bwinshi bwo gusuzuma ibikoresho bya hydraulic. Kugeza ubu, uburyo bukunze gukoreshwa ni ubugenzuzi bugaragara, kugereranya no gusimbuza, gusesengura ibitekerezo, gutahura ibikoresho bidasanzwe, hamwe na leta.
Imbonerahamwe Ibirimo:
1. Uburyo bwo kugenzura
2. Kugereranya no gusimbuza
3. Isesengura rya Logic
4. Uburyo bwihariye bwo kumenya
5. Uburyo bwo gukurikirana leta
Uburyo bwo kugenzura
Uburyo bwo kugenzura amashusho nabwo bwitwa uburyo bwibanze bwo kwisuzumisha. Nuburyo bworoshye kandi bworoshye bwa sisitemu ya hydraulic diegnose. Ubu buryo bukorwa binyuze muburyo butandatu-buranga umunwa bwo "kubona, gutega amatwi, gukoraho, kunuka, gutora, no kubaza". Uburyo bwubugenzuzi bugaragara burashobora gukorwa haba mubikorwa byakazi byibikoresho bya hydraulic no muburyo budakora.
1. Reba
Itegereze imiterere nyayo ya sisitemu ya hydraulic ikora.
(1) Reba umuvuduko. Yerekeza niba hari impinduka cyangwa bidasanzwe mumirasire yumukino.
(2) Reba igitutu. Bivuga igitutu nimpinduka za buri ngingo yo gukurikirana igitutu muri sisitemu ya hydraulic.
(3) Reba amavuta. Yerekeza niba amavuta afite isuku, cyangwa yangiritse, kandi niba hari ibibyimba hejuru. Niba urwego rwibintu ari murwego rwagenwe. Niba viscosiya ryamavuta ya hydraulic arakwiye.
(4) Shakisha imirongo, bivuga niba hari imigeri muri buri gice gihuza.
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(6) Reba ibicuruzwa. Mucire urubanza imikorere ya actuator, igitutu cyakazi no gutukana bya sisitemu ya hydraulic, nibindi. Ukurikije ubwiza bwibicuruzwa byatunganijwe nibikoresho bya hydraulic.
2. Umva
Koresha kumva kugirango ucire urubanza niba sisitemu ya hydraulic ikora bisanzwe.
(1) Umva urusaku. Umva niba urusaku rwa pompe yumuziki wamazi hamwe na sisitemu yumuziki yamazi arijwi ryinshi kandi ibiranga urusaku. Reba niba ibigize igitugu nko guharanira ubutabazi hamwe nabanga bakurikiranye bavuza induru.
(2) Umva ijwi ryumvikana. Yerekeza niba amajwi yingaruka arijwi ryinshi mugihe cylinder ya hydraulic yumurimo ukorera ihindura icyerekezo. Hoba hariho ijwi rya piston rikubita munsi ya silinderi? Reba niba valve isubira inyuma yakubise igifuniko cyanyuma mugihe gisubiye inyuma.
(3) Umva amajwi adasanzwe yo gutakaza no amavuta adafite akazi. Reba niba pompe ya hydraulic yakuwe mu kirere kandi niba hari ibintu bikomeye byo gufatanya.
(4) Umva amajwi akomanga. Yerekeza niba hari amajwi yo gukomanga aterwa no kwangirika mugihe pompe ya hydraulic ikora.
3. Gukoraho
Kora ku bice byimuka byemewe gukorwaho nintoki kugirango wumve imiterere.
(1) Kora ku bushyuhe. Kora hejuru ya pompe ya hydraulic, tank ya peteroli, nibintu bya valve ibigize amaboko yawe. Niba wumva ushyushye iyo ubikoraho amasegonda abiri, ugomba kugenzura icyateye ubushyuhe bwinshi.
(2) gukoraho kunyeganyega. Umva kunyeganyeza ibice hamwe nimiyoboro n'intoki. Niba hari urujijo rwinshi, impamvu igomba kugenzurwa.
(3) gukoraho. Iyo ibikorwa byakazi bimukiye ku mutwaro woroshye n'umuvuduko muke, reba niba hari ibintu bikurura ukuboko.
(4) Kora ku rwego rwo gukomera. Ikoreshwa mugukora ku buryo bwo guhagarika ibyuma, micro switch, no gufunga, nibindi.
4. Impumuro
Koresha imyumvire yumunuko kugirango ushireho niba amavuta ari umunuka cyangwa atanyeganyega. Niba ibice bya rubber gusohora impumuro idasanzwe kubera kwishyurwa, nibindi.
5. Soma
Ongera usuzume isesengura ryatsinzwe hamwe no gusana inyandiko zo gusana, kugenzura buri munsi hamwe namakarita yo kugenzura buri gihe, kandi uhindure inyandiko no kubungabunga.
6. Baza
Kugera kubikoresho bikoresha ibikoresho bisanzwe byibikoresho.
(1) Baza niba sisitemu ya hydraulic ikora bisanzwe. Reba pompe ya hydraulic kubintu bidasanzwe.
(2) Baza igihe cyo gusimbuza amavuta ya hydraulic. Niba akayunguruzo kagira isuku.
(3) Baza niba igitutu cyangwa umuvuduko ugenga valve byahinduwe mbere yimpanuka. Ni iki kidasanzwe?
(4) Baza niba kashe cyangwa ibice bya hydraulic byasimbuwe mbere yimpanuka.
(5) Baza icyo ibintu bidasanzwe byabaye muri sisitemu ya hydraulic mbere na nyuma yimpanuka.
(6) Baza kubyo kunanirwa kwabaye mubihe byashize nuburyo bwo kubikuraho.
Bitewe nibitandukaniro mumarangamutima ya buri muntu, ubushobozi bwurubanza, nubunararibonye bufatika, ibisubizo byurubanza bizatandukana. Ariko, nyuma yimyitozo yasubirwamo, icyateye kunanirwa zirasobanutse kandi amaherezo zizemezwa no kuvaho. Bikwiye kwerekanwa ko ubu buryo bukora neza kuba injeniyeri nabatekinisiye bafite uburambe bufatika.
Kugereranya no gusimbuza
Ubu buryo bukoreshwa cyane kugirango tugenzure uburyo bwa sisitemu ya hydraulic mugihe cyo kubura ibikoresho bipimisha. Kandi akenshi uhujwe no gusimbuza. Hariho ibibazo bibiri byo kugereranya no gusimbuza uburyo bukurikira.
Urubanza rumwe ni ugukoresha imashini ebyiri zifite icyitegererezo kimwe nibipimo byimikorere kugirango ukore ibizamini bigereranya kugirango ubone amakosa. Mugihe cyo kwipimisha, ibice byifuzo byimashini birashobora gusimburwa, hanyuma utangire ikizamini. Niba imikorere imeze neza, uzamenya aho amakosa ari. Bitabaye ibyo, komeza ugenzure ibisigaye muburyo bumwe nuburyo bumwe cyangwa ubundi buryo.
Ikindi kibazo nuko kuri sisitemu ya hydraulic hamwe numuzunguruko umwe ukora, uburyo bwo gusimbuza bukoreshwa. Ibi biroroshye. Byongeye kandi, sisitemu nyinshi ubu zifitanye isano nubushyuhe bwinshi bwo hejuru, bitanga ibintu byoroshye kubishyira mubikorwa uburyo bwo gusimbuza. Iyo ibice bikekwa bihuye nibisabwa iyo ari ngombwa gusimbuza ibice byihariye byundi muzunguruko, nta mpamvu yo gusenya ibice, gusa gusimbuza ingingo zijyanye.
Isesengura ryumvikana
Kubijyanye na sisitemu yo kurya hydraulic, gusesengura logique bikoreshwa kenshi. Ni ukuvuga, ukurikije ibintu byamakosa, uburyo bwo gusesengura bwumvikana no gutekereza byemewe. Mubisanzwe hari ingingo ebyiri zo gutangira gukoresha isesengura ryumvikana kugirango usuzume hydraulic amakosa ya sisitemu:
Imwe itangiye kuri nkuru nyamukuru. Kunanirwa kwa moteri nkuru bivuze ko umukoresha wa sisitemu ya hydraulic idakora neza.
Iya kabiri ni ugutangirira kunanirwa kwa sisitemu ubwayo. Rimwe na rimwe, kunanirwa kwa sisitemu ntabwo bigira ingaruka kuri moteri nkuru mugihe gito, nko guhindura ubushyuhe bwamavuta, urusaku rwiyongera, nibindi.
Isesengura ryumvikana ni isesengura ryujuje ubuziranenge. Niba uburyo bwo gusesengura bwumvikana buhujwe nikigeragezo cyibikoresho byihariye byo kwipimisha, imikorere kandi isuzume ipima amakosa irashobora kunozwa cyane.
Uburyo bwo Gutezimbere
Ibikoresho bimwe byingenzi byingenzi byingenzi bigomba gukorerwa ubwinshi bwipimisha. Nibyo kugirango tumenye umuzi wibipimo byamakosa no gutanga urufatiro rwizewe rwo gucirwaho iteka. Hano haribintu byinshi bidasanzwe byihariye byihariye byibihe murugo no mumahanga, bishobora gupima imiduka, igitutu, nubushyuhe, kandi birashobora gupima umuvuduko wa pompe na moteri.
(1) igitutu
Menya agaciro k'igituba cya buri gice cya sisitemu ya hydraulic no gusesengura niba ari murwego ruremewe.
(2) traffic
Reba niba amavuta yo gutembera kuri buri mwanya wa sisitemu ya hydraulic iri murwego rusanzwe.
(3) ubushyuhe buzamuka
Menya ubushyuhe bwibiti bya pompe ya hydraulic, abakora imyitozo, nibikoresho bya lisansi. Gusesengura niba biri murwego rusanzwe.
(4) Urusaku
Menya indangarusa y'urusaku idasanzwe hanyuma usesengure gushaka inkomoko y'urusaku.
Twabibutsa ko ibice bya hydraulic bakekwaho gutsindwa bigomba kugeragezwa ku ntebe yikizamini hakurikijwe amahame yikizamini. Ubugenzuzi bwigice bugomba kuba mbere hanyuma bigoye. Ibice byingenzi ntibishobora gukurwa muri sisitemu. Ndetse no kugenzura impumyi.
Uburyo bwo gukurikirana Leta
Ibikoresho byinshi bya hydraulic ubwabyo bifite ibikoresho byo gutahura kubipimo byingenzi. Cyangwa imigaragarire y'ibipimo birabitswe muri sisitemu. Irashobora kubahirizwa udakuraho ibice, cyangwa ibikorwa byimikorere byibigize birashobora kugaragara biturutse ku ntera, gutanga ishingiro ryinshi ryo kwisuzumisha.
Kurugero, sensor zitandukanye zo gukurikirana nka igitutu, itemba, umwanya, urwego rwamazi, ubushyuhe, ubushyuhe, ububiko bwibintu bifatika bya sisitemu ya hydraulic no muri buri gitabo. Iyo ibintu bidasanzwe bibaye mugihe runaka, igikoresho cyo gukurikirana gishobora gupima imiterere yubuhanga mugihe. Kandi irashobora guhita igaragara kuri ecran yo kugenzura, kugirango usesengure no kwiga, guhindura ibipimo, gusuzugura amakosa, kandi ubikureho.
Ikoranabuhanga rikurikirana rirashobora gutanga amakuru n'ibipimo bitandukanye kugirango tubone kubungabunga ibikoresho bya hydraulic. Irashobora gusobanura neza amakosa atoroshye adashobora gukemurwa gusa ninzego zumva.
Uburyo bwo gukurikirana leta muri rusange bukoreshwa muburyo bukurikira bwibikoresho bya hydraulic:
(1) Ibikoresho bya hydraulic nimirongo yikora bifite ingaruka zikomeye kumusaruro wose nyuma yo gutsindwa.
(2) Ibikoresho bya hydraulic hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura imikorere yumutekano kugirango byemezwe.
(3) Birasobanutse, binini, bidasanzwe, kandi bikabije hydraulic bihenze.
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Ibyavuzwe haruguru nuburyo bwo gukemura ibibazo byose bya hydraulic. Niba ugishobora kumenya icyateye kunanirwa, urashobora kutwandikira.ZhengxiNumukora uzwi cyane kubikoresho bya hydraulic, bifite urwego rwo hejuru nyuma yo kugurisha, kandi bigatanga serivisi nziza yo gufata neza imashini yumwuga.
Igihe cyohereza: Jun-01-2023
