Hariho uburyo bwinshi bwo gusuzuma ibikoresho bya hydraulic byananiranye.Kugeza ubu, uburyo bukunze gukoreshwa ni ubugenzuzi bugaragara, kugereranya no gusimbuza, gusesengura byumvikana, gutahura ibikoresho bidasanzwe, no kugenzura leta.
Imbonerahamwe y'ibirimo:
1. Uburyo bwo Kugenzura Amashusho
2. Kugereranya no Gusimbuza
3. Isesengura ryumvikana
4. Uburyo bwihariye bwo kumenya ibikoresho
5. Uburyo bwo gukurikirana Leta
Uburyo bwo Kugenzura Amashusho
Uburyo bwo kugenzura amashusho nabwo bwitwa uburyo bwambere bwo gusuzuma.Nuburyo bworoshye kandi bworoshye bwo gusuzuma sisitemu ya hydraulic.Ubu buryo bukorwa binyuze muburyo butandatu bwo munwa bwo "kubona, kumva, gukorakora, kunuka, gusoma, no kubaza".Uburyo bwo kugenzura amashusho burashobora gukorwa haba muburyo bukora bwibikoresho bya hydraulic ndetse no muri leta idakora.
1. Reba
Itegereze uko ibintu bimeze sisitemu ya hydraulic ikora.
(1) Reba umuvuduko.Yerekana niba hari impinduka cyangwa ibintu bidasanzwe mumuvuduko wimikorere ya actuator.
(2) Reba igitutu.Yerekeza kumuvuduko nimpinduka za buri ngingo yo gukurikirana umuvuduko muri sisitemu ya hydraulic.
(3) Reba amavuta.Yerekana niba amavuta afite isuku, cyangwa yangiritse, kandi niba hejuru hari ifuro.Niba urwego rwamazi ruri murwego rwagenwe.Niba ubwiza bwamavuta ya hydraulic bukwiye.
(4) Shakisha kumeneka, werekana niba muri buri gice gihuza.
(5) Reba kunyeganyega, bivuga niba hydraulic actuator ikubita iyo ikora.
(6) Reba ibicuruzwa.Urebe uko akazi gakorwa, umuvuduko wakazi hamwe nogutemba kwa sisitemu ya hydraulic, nibindi ukurikije ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa bitunganywa nibikoresho bya hydraulic.
2. Umva
Koresha iburanisha kugirango umenye niba sisitemu ya hydraulic ikora bisanzwe.
(1) Umva urusaku.Umva niba urusaku rwa pompe yumuziki wamazi na sisitemu yumuziki utemba cyane kandi biranga urusaku.Reba niba ibice bigenzura umuvuduko nkibikoresho byubutabazi hamwe nubugenzuzi bukurikirana byavuzwe.
(2) Umva amajwi yingaruka.Yerekana niba amajwi yijwi aranguruye cyane iyo silindiri ya hydraulic ya bisi yakazi ihindura icyerekezo.Haba hari ijwi rya piston ikubita hepfo ya silinderi?Reba niba valve isubiza inyuma ikubita igifuniko cyanyuma mugihe uhindutse.
(3) Umva amajwi adasanzwe ya cavitation n'amavuta adafite akamaro.Reba niba pompe hydraulic yashizwe mu kirere kandi niba hari ikintu gikomeye cyo gufata.
(4) Umva amajwi adodora.Yerekana niba hari amajwi adodora yatewe no kwangirika iyo pompe hydraulic ikora.
3. Gukoraho
Kora ku bice byimuka byemewe gukoraho intoki kugirango wumve uko bakora.
(1) Kora ku kuzamuka k'ubushyuhe.Kora ku buso bwa pompe hydraulic, ikigega cya peteroli, hamwe nibikoresho bya valve ukoresheje amaboko yawe.Niba wumva ushushe iyo ubikozeho amasegonda abiri, ugomba kugenzura icyateye ubushyuhe bwo hejuru.
(2) Kora kunyeganyega.Umva kunyeganyega kw'ibice bigenda n'imiyoboro ukoresheje intoki.Niba hari umuvuduko mwinshi cyane, ibitera bigomba kugenzurwa.
(3) Gukoraho.Iyo intebe yakazi igenda ku mutwaro woroheje n'umuvuduko muke, reba niba hari ikintu cyikururuka mukiganza.
(4) Kora ku rwego rwo gukomera.Ikoreshwa mugukoraho ubukana bwicyuma, icyuma cya micro, na screw ifunga, nibindi.
4. Impumuro
Koresha uburyo bwo kunuka kugirango umenye niba amavuta anuka cyangwa atariyo.Niba ibice bya reberi bisohora impumuro idasanzwe kubera ubushyuhe bwinshi, nibindi.
5. Soma
Ongera usuzume ibyananiranye byananiranye no gusana inyandiko, ubugenzuzi bwa buri munsi namakarita yubugenzuzi asanzwe, hamwe na sisitemu yo guhindura no gufata neza.
6. Baza
Kugera kubakoresha ibikoresho nibikorwa bisanzwe byibikoresho.
(1) Baza niba sisitemu ya hydraulic ikora bisanzwe.Reba pompe hydraulic kubintu bidasanzwe.
(2) Baza ibijyanye nigihe cyo gusimbuza amavuta ya hydraulic.Niba akayunguruzo gasukuye.
(3) Baza niba umuvuduko cyangwa umuvuduko ugenga valve byahinduwe mbere yimpanuka.Ni iki kidasanzwe?
(4) Baza niba kashe cyangwa ibice bya hydraulic byasimbuwe mbere yimpanuka.
(5) Baza ibintu bidasanzwe byabaye muri sisitemu ya hydraulic mbere na nyuma yimpanuka.
(6) Baza ibyananiranye byakunze kubaho kera nuburyo bwo kubikuraho.
Bitewe no gutandukanya ibyiyumvo bya buri muntu, ubushobozi bwo guca imanza, hamwe nuburambe bufatika, ibisubizo byurubanza bizaba bitandukanye rwose.Ariko, nyuma yimyitozo isubirwamo, impamvu yo gutsindwa irasobanutse kandi amaherezo izemezwa kandi ikurweho.Twakagombye kwerekana ko ubu buryo bukora neza kubashakashatsi naba technicien bafite uburambe bufatika.
Kugereranya no Gusimbuza
Ubu buryo bukoreshwa kenshi mugusuzuma hydraulic sisitemu yananiwe mugihe habuze ibikoresho byo gupima.Kandi akenshi bihujwe no gusimburwa.Hariho ibibazo bibiri byo kugereranya nuburyo bwo gusimbuza kuburyo bukurikira.
Urubanza rumwe nugukoresha imashini ebyiri zifite icyitegererezo kimwe nibikorwa byo gukora ibizamini bigereranya kugirango ubone amakosa.Mugihe cyikizamini, ibice bikekwa byimashini birashobora gusimburwa, hanyuma ugatangira ikizamini.Niba imikorere igenda neza, uzamenya aho amakosa ari.Bitabaye ibyo, komeza ugenzure ibisigaye muburyo bumwe cyangwa ubundi buryo.
Ikindi kibazo nuko sisitemu ya hydraulic ifite umuzenguruko umwe ukora, uburyo bwo gusimbuza kugereranya bukoreshwa.Ibi biroroshye.Byongeye kandi, sisitemu nyinshi ubu zahujwe nigitutu cyumuvuduko mwinshi, gitanga uburyo bworoshye bwo gushyira mubikorwa uburyo bwo gusimbuza.Iyo ibice biteye inkeke bihuye mugihe bibaye ngombwa gusimbuza ibice bitagira urundi ruziga, nta mpamvu yo gusenya ibice, gusa usimbuze ibice bihuye.
Isesengura ryumvikana
Kubibazo bya hydraulic sisitemu igoye, isesengura ryumvikana rikoreshwa kenshi.Ni ukuvuga, ukurikije phenomenon yamakosa, uburyo bwo gusesengura bwumvikana no gutekereza.Mubisanzwe hariho ingingo ebyiri zo gutangira gukoresha isesengura ryumvikana kugirango tumenye amakosa ya hydraulic:
Imwe itangirira kumurongo.Kunanirwa kwa moteri nyamukuru bivuze ko actuator ya hydraulic sisitemu idakora neza.
Icyakabiri nugutangirira kunanirwa na sisitemu ubwayo.Rimwe na rimwe, kunanirwa kwa sisitemu ntabwo bigira ingaruka kuri moteri nkuru mugihe gito, nkubushyuhe bwamavuta, kwiyongera kw urusaku, nibindi.
Isesengura ryumvikana ni isesengura ryujuje ubuziranenge.Niba uburyo bwo gusesengura bwumvikana buhujwe hamwe nigeragezwa ryibikoresho byihariye byo kwipimisha, imikorere nukuri byo gusuzuma amakosa birashobora kunozwa cyane.
Uburyo bwihariye bwo kumenya ibikoresho
Ibikoresho bimwe byingenzi bya hydraulic bigomba gukorerwa igeragezwa ryihariye.Nukumenya intandaro yibipimo byamakosa no gutanga ishingiro ryizewe ryo guca urubanza.Hano haribintu byinshi byihariye byikurura byimbere mugihugu ndetse no mumahanga, bishobora gupima umuvuduko, umuvuduko, nubushyuhe, kandi bishobora gupima umuvuduko wa pompe na moteri.
(1) Umuvuduko
Menya agaciro k'umuvuduko wa buri gice cya sisitemu ya hydraulic hanyuma usesengure niba iri murwego rwemewe.
(2) Imodoka
Reba niba amavuta atemba kuri buri mwanya wa sisitemu ya hydraulic iri murwego rusanzwe.
(3) Kwiyongera k'ubushyuhe
Menya ubushyuhe bwubushyuhe bwa pompe hydraulic, moteri, na tanki ya lisansi.Gisesengura niba biri murwego rusanzwe.
(4) Urusaku
Menya indangagaciro zidasanzwe kandi ubisesengure kugirango ubone inkomoko y'urusaku.
Twabibutsa ko ibice bya hydraulic bikekwa ko byananiranye bigomba gupimirwa ku ntebe yikizamini hakurikijwe ibipimo by’uruganda.Kugenzura ibice bigomba kuba byoroshye mbere hanyuma bigoye.Ibice byingenzi ntibishobora gukurwa byoroshye muri sisitemu.Ndetse no kugenzura impumyi.
Uburyo bwo gukurikirana Leta
Ibikoresho byinshi bya hydraulic ubwabyo bifite ibikoresho byo gutahura ibipimo byingenzi.Cyangwa ibipimo byo gupima byabitswe muri sisitemu.Irashobora kwitabwaho idakuyeho ibice, cyangwa ibipimo byimikorere yibigize bishobora kugaragara kuri interineti, bitanga ishingiro ryinshi ryo kwisuzumisha mbere.
Kurugero, ibyuma bitandukanye byo kugenzura nkumuvuduko, umuvuduko, umwanya, umuvuduko, urwego rwamazi, ubushyuhe, akayunguruzo gacomeka, nibindi byashyizwe mubice bijyanye na sisitemu ya hydraulic no muri buri gikorwa.Iyo ibintu bidasanzwe bibaye mugice runaka, igikoresho cyo kugenzura gishobora gupima ibipimo bya tekiniki mugihe.Kandi irashobora guhita igaragara kuri ecran ya ecran, kugirango isesengure kandi yige, ihindure ibipimo, isuzume amakosa, kandi ikureho.
Ikoranabuhanga ryo kugenzura imiterere rishobora gutanga amakuru n'ibipimo bitandukanye byo gufata neza ibikoresho bya hydraulic.Irashobora gusuzuma neza amakosa atoroshye adashobora gukemurwa gusa ningingo zumviro zabantu.
Uburyo bwa leta bwo gukurikirana bukoreshwa muburyo bukurikira bwibikoresho bya hydraulic:
(1) Ibikoresho bya Hydraulic numurongo wikora bigira ingaruka zikomeye kumusaruro wose nyuma yo gutsindwa.
(2) Ibikoresho bya hydraulic na sisitemu yo kugenzura ibikorwa byumutekano bigomba kubahirizwa.
(3) Sisitemu nziza, nini, idasanzwe, kandi ikomeye hydraulic sisitemu ihenze.
(4) Ibikoresho bya Hydraulic hamwe nigenzura rya hydraulic hamwe nigiciro kinini cyo gusana cyangwa igihe kinini cyo gusana nigihombo kinini kubera guhagarika kunanirwa.
Ibyavuzwe haruguru nuburyo bwo gukemura ibibazo ibikoresho byose bya hydraulic.Niba udashobora kumenya icyateye ibikoresho kunanirwa, urashobora kutwandikira.Zhengxini uzwi cyane mu gukora ibikoresho bya hydraulic, afite itsinda ryo murwego rwohejuru nyuma yo kugurisha, kandi ritanga serivisi zokubungabunga imashini ya hydraulic.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-01-2023
