Ferrite ni oxyde yicyuma ya ferrous fer.Ku bijyanye n’amashanyarazi, ferrite ifite imbaraga zo guhangana cyane kuruta ibyuma byibanze byibyuma, kandi bifite nuburyo bwa dielectric.Imbaraga za rukuruzi kuri buri gice cya ferrite iba mike Iyo inshuro nyinshi zegeranijwe, ingufu za rukuruzi kuri buri gice cya ferrite iba mike..
Ferrite yacumuye muri okiside ya fer nibindi bikoresho.Mubisanzwe, irashobora kugabanywamo ubwoko butatu: ferrite ihoraho, ferrite yoroshye na ferromatike ya gromagnetic.
Imashini ihoraho ferrite nayo yitwa ferrite magnet, niyo rukuruzi ntoya yumukara dusanzwe tubona.Ibikoresho byingenzi byingenzi ni oxyde de fer, barium karubone cyangwa karubone ya strontium.Nyuma ya magnetisiyasi, imbaraga za magnetique zisigaye ni ndende cyane, kandi imbaraga za magnetique zisigaye zirashobora kugumaho igihe kirekire.Mubisanzwe bikoreshwa nkibikoresho bya magneti bihoraho.Urugero: imvugo ya magnesi.
Ferrite yoroshye irategurwa kandi igacumurwa na oxyde ferric hamwe nimwe cyangwa nyinshi zindi zicyuma (urugero: okiside ya nikel, okiside ya zinc, oxyde ya manganese, oxyde ya magnesium, oxyde ya barium, oxyde ya strontium, nibindi).Yitwa magnetique yoroshye kuko iyo magnetiki yumurima wa magnetiki ubuze, habaho magnetiki ntoya cyangwa ntisigara.Mubisanzwe bikoreshwa nkigiceri cya choke, cyangwa intandaro yo guhinduranya interineti hagati.Ibi bitandukanye rwose na ferrite ihoraho.
Gyromagnetic ferrite bivuga ibikoresho bya ferrite bifite imiterere ya gyromagnetic.Gyromagnetisme yibikoresho bya magnetiki bivuga ibintu byerekana ko indege ya polarisiyasi yindege ya polarisike yindege ikwirakwiza icyerekezo cyimbere imbere yibikoresho byakozwe na magnetiki ya DC ya perpendicular hamwe na magnetiki yumuriro wa magnetiki.Gyromagnetic ferrite yakoreshejwe cyane mubijyanye n'itumanaho rya microwave.Ukurikije ubwoko bwa kristu, ferom ya gromagnetic irashobora kugabanywa mubwoko bwa spinel, ubwoko bwa garnet nubwoko bwa magnetoplumbite (ubwoko bwa hexagonal) ferrite.
Ibikoresho bya magneti bikoreshwa cyane kandi birashobora gukoreshwa muri electro-acoustic, itumanaho, metero z'amashanyarazi, moteri, kimwe nibice byo kwibuka, ibice bya microwave, nibindi. kuri mudasobwa, hamwe namakarita ya magnetiki kubatwara abagenzi no kwishura amafaranga.Ibikurikira byibanze ku bikoresho bya rukuruzi bikoreshwa kuri kaseti ya magneti nihame ryibikorwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-11-2022