Kutiba no gupfa Guhimbaza: Itandukaniro na Porogaramu

Umukara ni uburyo bwa kera kandi bwingenzi bwo gukora amakoraniro asubira mu 2000 BC. Ikora mugushyushya icyuma hejuru yubushyuhe hanyuma ukoreshe igitutu kugirango ubigereho muburyo bwifuzwa. Nuburyo busanzwe bwo gukora-imbaraga-imbaraga, ibice byinshi-byiza. Mubikorwa byo guhinga, hari uburyo bubiri busanzwe, aribwo kubahiriza kandi bapfa kubahiriza. Iyi ngingo izashakisha itandukaniro, ibyiza nibibi, hamwe na porogaramu yubu buryo bubiri.

Guhimbira

Kutiba ku buntu, uzwi kandi ku izina rya Inyundo yubuntu yo guhimba cyangwa inzira yo guhimba kubuntu, nuburyo bwibyuma bibataba nta mbumbaro. Muburyo bwo guhimba kubuntu, guhindaho ubusa (mubisanzwe ibyuma cyangwa inkoni) bishyuha kugeza ku bushyuhe buhagije hanyuma bihinduka muburyo bwifuzwa bukoresha ibikoresho cyangwa itangazamakuru. Iyi mikorere yishingikiriza kubuhanga bwo gukora, bakeneye kugenzura imiterere nubunini mu kwitegereza no kumenya inzira yo guhinga.

Ibyiza byo guhimba kubuntu:

1. Guhinduka: Guhimbira kubuntu birakwiriye abakozi bakazi nubunini butandukanye kuko nta mpamvu yo gukora ibibumba bigoye.
2. Kuzigama ibintu: Kubera ko nta butaka buhari, nta bikoresho byiyongera bikenewe kugirango ubumuga, bushobore kugabanya imyanda.
3. Birakwiriye kugiti gito: Guhimbaza kubuntu birakwiriye kubyara ibintu bito kuko umusaruro wibibumba ntibisabwa.

Ibibi byo guhimba kubuntu:

1.. Kwishingikiriza ku buhanga bw'abakozi: Ubwiza bwo guhimba kubuntu bushingiye ku buhanga bw'abakozi n'uburambe bw'abakozi, niko ibisabwa kubakozi ari byinshi.
2. Umuvuduko gahoro gahoro: Ugereranije no Gupfa Guhimbaza, Umuvuduko Usanzwe Wumusaruro Wihishe Uratinda.
3. Imiterere nubunini bugoranye biragoye: Hatabayeho ubufasha bwibikorwa, imiterere nubunini kugenzura muburyo bugoye biragoye kandi bisaba gutunganya nyuma.

Gukora ibyifuzo:

Guhimba kubuntu birasanzwe mubice bikurikira:
1. Gukora ubwoko butandukanye bwibice by'ibyuma nko kubabarira, ibice byukwezi, hamwe no gutamba.
2. Tanga imbaraga-nyinshi kandi zishingiye kuri mishini nyinshi nka crankshafts, guhuza inkoni, no kwikorera.
3. Gutera ibice byingenzi byimashini ziremereye nibikoresho byubuhanga.

Bapfa kubahiriza

Gupfa kubahiriza ni inzira ikoresha igipfamye kugirango ikore ibyuma. Muriyi nzira, ibyuma bishyirwa mubutaka budasanzwe hanyuma bihinduka muburyo bwifuzwa binyuze mubitutu. Ibibumba birashobora kuba ingaragu cyangwa byinshi, bitewe nuburemere bwigice.

Ibyiza byo Gupfa Guhimbaza:

1..
2. Ibisohoka hejuru: Kubera ko ifu rishobora gukoreshwa inshuro nyinshi, kubumba imiti ikwiranye no gukora cyane kandi bitezimbere imikorere yumusaruro.
3. Guhuza neza: Gupfa kubahiriza birashobora guhuza ibice bya buri gice no kugabanya impinduka.

Ibibi byo Gupfa Guhimbaza:

1. Igiciro cyo hejuru: Igiciro cyo gukora ibibumba byinshi ni hejuru cyane, cyane cyane kumusaruro muto, utagenda neza.
2. Ntibikwiriye imiterere idasanzwe: Kubice bigoye cyane cyangwa bidasanzwe, ibirungo bihenze birashobora gukenera gukorwa.
3. Bidakwiriye ubushyuhe-buke-butiba: bapfa kubahiriza mubisanzwe bisaba ubushyuhe bwinshi kandi ntibikwiriye ibice bisaba ubushyuhe buke.

Gusaba Gupfa Guhimbaza:

Gupfa guhita bikoreshwa cyane mumirima ikurikira:
1. Umusaruro wibice byimodoka nka moteri Crankshafts, disiki ya feri, hamwe nibizunguruka.
2. Gukora ibice byingenzi byumurenge wa Aerospace, nka fesicraft fuselages, ibice bya moteri, hamwe nibigize indege.
3. Kubyara ibice by'ubuhanga mu buryo bukabije nko kwivuza, ibikoresho n'amashanyarazi.
Muri rusange, kwihitiramo kubahiriza kandi bapfa ko guhimba buri nyungu zabo bwite nimbibi kandi bikwiranye nibikenewe bitandukanye. Guhitamo uburyo bukwiye bwo guhumka biterwa nubunini bwigice, ingano yumusaruro, nibisabwa. Mubikorwa bifatika, izi ngingo akenshi zikeneye gupimwa kugirango hamenyekane inzira nziza yo kubahiriza. Gukomeza iterambere no kunoza imirimo yo guhimba bizakomeza gutwara ibintu byo gusaba byombi.

Zhengxi ni umunyamwugaGuhimbira uruganda rwitangazamakuru mu Bushinwa, gutanga ubuziranenge bwo hejuruGuhimbira ImashiniKandi upfe uhimba imashini. Byongeye kandi, imashini za hydraulic zirashobora kandi kwihiba kandi zikorwa ukurikije ibyo abakiriya bakeneye. Niba hari ibyo ukeneye, nyamuneka twandikire.