Kubeshya no Gupfa Kubeshya: Itandukaniro na Porogaramu

Ubukorikori nuburyo bwa kera kandi bwingenzi bwo gukora ibyuma byatangiye mu 2000 mbere ya Yesu.Cyakora mugushyushya icyuma ubusa kubushyuhe runaka hanyuma ugakoresha igitutu kugirango ube muburyo bwifuzwa.Nuburyo busanzwe bwo gukora ibice-bikomeye, biramba cyane.Mubikorwa byo guhimba, hariho uburyo bubiri busanzwe, aribwo guhimba kubuntu no gupfa guhimba.Iyi ngingo izasesengura itandukaniro, ibyiza nibibi, hamwe nuburyo bukoreshwa muburyo bubiri.

Kubeshya

Guhimba ku buntu, bizwi kandi ku guhimba inyundo ku buntu cyangwa inzira yo guhimba ku buntu, ni uburyo bwo guhimba ibyuma nta shusho.Muburyo bwo guhimba kubuntu, guhimba ubusa (mubisanzwe icyuma cyangwa inkoni) bishyushya ubushyuhe aho bihinduka plastike bihagije hanyuma bigahinduka muburyo bwifuzwa ukoresheje ibikoresho nkinyundo mpimbano cyangwa imashini icapa.Iyi nzira ishingiye ku buhanga bw'abakozi bakora, bakeneye kugenzura imiterere n'ubunini mu kwitegereza no kumenya inzira yo guhimba.

Ibyiza byo kwibeshya:

1. Guhinduka: Guhimba kubuntu birakwiriye kubikorwa byubwoko butandukanye nubunini kuko nta mpamvu yo gukora ibishushanyo bigoye.
2. Kuzigama ibikoresho: Kubera ko nta shusho ihari, nta bindi bikoresho bikenewe kugirango ikorwe, rishobora kugabanya imyanda.
3. Bikwiranye n'umusaruro muto: Gukora kubuntu birakwiriye kubyazwa umusaruro muto kuko umusaruro mwinshi ntubisabwa.

Ingaruka zo guhimba kubuntu:

1. Kwishingikiriza ku buhanga bw'abakozi: Ubwiza bwo guhimba ku buntu biterwa n'ubuhanga n'uburambe bw'abakozi, bityo ibisabwa ku bakozi bikaba byinshi.
2. Umuvuduko wumusaruro gahoro: Ugereranije no gupfa, umuvuduko wo gukora ibicuruzwa byubusa uratinda.
3. Kugenzura imiterere nubunini biragoye: Hatabayeho ubufasha bwububiko, imiterere nubunini bwo kugenzura kubuntu biragoye kandi bisaba gutunganywa nyuma.

Gusaba kubuntu kubuntu:

Guhimba kubuntu birasanzwe mubice bikurikira:
1. Gukora ubwoko butandukanye bwibice nkibyibagiwe, ibice byinyundo, hamwe na casting.
2. Kora imbaraga-ndende kandi ziramba cyane nkibikoresho bya mashini nka crankshafts, guhuza inkoni, hamwe na podiyumu.
3. Gutera ibice byingenzi byimashini ziremereye nibikoresho byubwubatsi.

Gupfa kwibeshya

Gupfa guhimba ninzira ikoresha ipfa guhimba ibyuma.Muri ubu buryo, icyuma cyambaye ubusa gishyirwa muburyo bwabugenewe hanyuma bigakorwa muburyo bwifuzwa binyuze mukibazo.Ibishushanyo birashobora kuba kimwe cyangwa igice-kinini, bitewe nuburemere bwigice.

Ibyiza byo gupfa kwibeshya:

1. Ubusobanuro buhanitse: Gupfa gupfa birashobora gutanga imiterere nyayo nubunini bugenzura, bikagabanya ibikenewe gutunganywa nyuma.
2. Umusaruro mwinshi: Kubera ko ifumbire ishobora gukoreshwa inshuro nyinshi, guhimba ibishushanyo bibereye umusaruro mwinshi kandi bizamura umusaruro.
3. Guhuzagurika neza: Gupfa guhimba birashobora kwemeza guhuza buri gice no kugabanya guhinduka.

Ingaruka zo gupfa kwibeshya:

1. Igiciro kinini cyumusaruro: Igiciro cyo gukora ibishushanyo bigoye ni kinini, cyane cyane kubicuruzwa bito bito, bidakoreshwa neza.
2. Ntibikwiriye kumiterere yihariye: Kubice bigoye cyane cyangwa bidafite imiterere-shusho, ibicuruzwa bihenze birashobora gukenerwa.
3. Ntibikwiye guhimba ubushyuhe buke: Gupfa gupfa mubisanzwe bisaba ubushyuhe bwo hejuru kandi ntibikwiriye kubice bisaba guhimba ubushyuhe buke.

Gusaba gupfa kwibeshya:

Gupfa gupfa bikoreshwa cyane mubice bikurikira:
1. Gukora ibice byimodoka nka moteri ya moteri, disiki ya feri, hamwe n’ibiziga.
2. Gukora ibice byingenzi byurwego rwindege, nka fuselage yindege, ibice bya moteri, nibice bigenzura indege.
3. Kora ibice byubuhanga buhanitse nkibikoresho, ibyuma na rake.
Muri rusange, guhimba kubuntu no gupfa kwibeshya buriwese afite ibyiza bye kandi bigarukira kandi birakwiriye kubikenerwa bitandukanye.Guhitamo uburyo bukwiye bwo guhimba biterwa nuburemere bwigice, ingano yumusaruro, hamwe nukuri gukenewe.Mubikorwa bifatika, ibi bintu akenshi bigomba gupimwa kugirango hamenyekane inzira nziza yo guhimba.Gukomeza gutera imbere no kunoza inzira zo guhimba bizakomeza gutwara ibice bikoreshwa muburyo bwombi.

Zhengxi ni umunyamwugaguhimba uruganda rw'itangazamakuru mu Bushinwa, gutanga ubuziranenge bwo hejuruimashinihanyuma ugapfa gukanda imashini.Byongeye kandi, imashini ya hydraulic irashobora kandi gutegurwa no kubyazwa umusaruro ukurikije ibyo abakiriya bakeneye.Niba hari ibyo ukeneye, twandikire.