Ifu ya metallaurgy (Ifu metallaurgy, yavuzwe nka PM) ni tekinoroji ya metallurgical aho ifu yicyuma (cyangwa imvange yifu yicyuma hamwe nifu yicyuma) ikoreshwa nkibikoresho byicyuma cyangwa ibikoresho binyuze mu gushinga ibikomokaho cyangwa gukora cyangwa gushinga. Ifu ya Metallurgy Umusaruro Uhwanye na gahunda yo gukora ibicuruzwa bya ceramic, bityo abantu bakunze kwita ifu ya metallurgie uburyo "bwa cermet".
Hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryimibereho yose, ibisabwa bitandukanye nkibishushanyo byoroshye kandi byoroshye, ibice byinshi biragenda bihinduka cyane, bigatuma ifu ya metallurgie itumirimo kugirango ihangane nibibazo byinshi.
Hamwe no kwiyongera mugihe cyimperuka, ibisabwa kugirango inzira igerweho gukomera. Nkibikoresho bikomeye cyane ku ifu ya metallurgy igice cy'umusaruro wa Mellraulic kigena ubwiza bw'ifu kandi bubuza iterambere ry'inganda za metallurgy mu Bushinwa. . Ifu ya Powder ikora ni ifu yerekana ibicuruzwa byamakuru ya hydraulic bishingiye kuri tekinoroji ya electro-hydraulic, ariko ikoranabuhanga ryayo riri mugihugu gifunze.
Kugeza ubu, ibihingwa binini bya metallurgy umusaruro watangije ifu ihamye ibikoresho n'imirongo yumusaruro kuva mumahanga, ariko intangiriro yonyine ntishobora gukemura ikibazo mubyukuri. Kubwibyo, iterambere ryigenga ryibikoresho byo murwego rwohejuru ikora cyane kandi niterambere ryingenzi munganda.
Ifu ya metallurgie inzira
Gushiraho nintambwe yingenzi mumikorere yifu ya metallurgy. Intego yo gushiraho ni ugukora ibintu byoroshye hamwe nuburyo runaka, ingano, ubucucike n'imbaraga. Gukuramo uburyo nuburyo bwibanze bwo gushiraho.
Uburyo bwo kubumbabumba bufite inzira yoroshye, imikorere miremire, kandi yoroshye umusaruro wikora. Ariko, kugabana igitutu cyubu buryo ntabwo ari kimwe, kuburyo ubucucike bwumubiri wicyatsi butari bumwe, kandi bikunze kuvugwa, biganisha ku bicuruzwa bifite inenge.
a. Ubusambanyi bwo gukwirakwiza ubucucike bwa compact: kubera ko ifu itemba mu byerekezo byose nyuma yo gushimangirwa mu gupfa, bitera umuvuduko wa perpendicular ku rukuta rwapfuye. Umuvuduko ukabije utera guterana amagambo, bizatera umuvuduko mwinshi ugabanuka muburebure bwerekeza kuri compact.
Ingamba zo kunoza: 1) Kugabanya amakimbirane, shyiramo amavuta yo gusiga kurukuta rwimbere cyangwa ukoreshe ibumba hamwe nurukuta rwimbere rwimbere;
2) Kanda uburyo bubiri bukoreshwa mugutezimbere ubutabazi bwo gukwirakwiza ubucucike bwicyatsi;
3) Gerageza kugabanya uburebure-diameter igipimo mugihe ushushanya.
b. Gusenya ubunyangamugayo: Bitewe no kwaguka kwamagana ahantu h'umugore mugihe cyumuvuduko, mugihe igitutu cyakuweho, kandi condation ibangamira guhagarika umutima, kandi condation ibangamira guhagarika umutima, kandi condation ibangamira guhagarika umutima, kandi condation ibangamira guhagarika umutima, kandi condation ibangamira guhagarika umutima, kandi condation ibangamira guhagarika umutima, kandi condation ibangamira guhagarika umutima, kandi condation ibangamira guhagarika umutima, kandi condation igabanya igitutu cyimiterere yumugore, kandi igatera ikibazo cyo kugabanya imihangayiko yinshi
Ingamba zo kunoza: Mubijyanye n'imiterere, ibice bigomba kwirinda uduce duto duto dutoroshye, rwimbitse kandi tugufi, impande zikarishye, shingiro na ba shebuja nibindi bishoboka bishoboka.
Duhereye ku manota abiri yavuzwe haruguru, ibisobanuro bikabije byingaruka kubintu bimwe mubikorwa byo kugenzura kubicuruzwa, ariko mubikorwa bifatika, ibintu bitandukanye bigira ingaruka. Mugihe cyubushakashatsi, harasanga ibintu bigira ingaruka kumico yibicuruzwa icyarimwe:
1. Ingaruka zo gukora igitutu cyubwiza bwa Billet: imbaraga zikanda zifite uruhare rutaziguye mubucucike. Igitutu gihari gitera gutiza no gukuramo mugihe cyo gukanda, no guhagarara bibaho kumukoresha wo kunyerera nyuma yo kugabanya.
2. Ingaruka zo gukanda umuvuduko ku bwiza bwa compact: Mugihe cyo guswera, umuvuduko ukabije ugira ingaruka kumasomeka hagati yifu, kandi bigira ingaruka kuburyo bumwe bwubucucike bwamafaranga. Itandukaniro ryubucucike bwindake ni rinini. Byoroshye gukora ibice.
3. Ingaruka zo gufata umwanya ku ireme rya compact: Mugihe cyo gukanda, hagomba kubaho umwanya ukwiye munsi yigitutu kinini cyinguku, gishobora kongera ubucucike bwa compact.
Ifu yikora yatangajwe na metallurgie ibikoresho bishya byatejwe imbere nibikoresho bishya byubupayiniya bwo murugo hamwe na kanda ya mashini na cnc servo hydrodo.
Igishushanyo mbonera cyubwoko bugizwe na mold yibikoresho birashobora kugenzura neza ibicuruzwa nibipimo byujuje ibisabwa byibicuruzwa. Ukurikije guhaza igitutu gihoraho, uburyo buhamye bwo gukanda uburyo bwamashini ya mashini yongeweho, budashobora gusa kuba imipaka gusa ahubwo ni uburyo bwo gukanda buke. Kurengera inshuro ebyiri gukanda no gukanda cyane bitera imbere ibicuruzwa neza no gukora umusaruro.
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Igihe cyohereza: Jun-07-2021
