Guhimba nizina rusange yo guhimba no gukangura. Nuburyo bwo gutunganya inyundo, anvil, na punch imashini yo guhimba cyangwa kubumba kugirango ushireho igituba kugirango gitera ibintu bifatika nubunini.
Ibitiba
Mugihe cyibikorwa byo guhinga, ahantu hose hashingiwe kubihindura plastike hamwe numubare munini wa plastiki. Mubyukangurambaga, hakozwe ahanini cyane muguhindura umwanya wa buri gice, kandi nta plastike itemba kure cyane imbere. Guhisha bikoreshwa cyane mugutunganya ibice byicyuma. Irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugutunganya amabere amwe, nka plastics yubuhanga, reberi, imiterere yubukonje, amatafari, hamwe nubutambaro, hamwe nibikoresho bihimbano.
Kuzunguruka, gushushanya, nibindi muguhisha inganda zose ni ugutunganya pulasitike cyangwa igitutu. Ariko, guhimba bikoreshwa cyane mu gutanga ibice by'icyuma, mugihe kuzunguruka no gushushanya byakoreshwaga cyane mu gutanga ibikoresho rusange-byicyuma nka plaque, imiyoboro, imiyoboro, imiyoboro, ninsinga.
Gushyira mu bikorwa Guhimbaza
Guhimba hakoreshejwe cyane cyane hakurikijwe uburyo bwo gukora uburyo nubushyuhe bwo guhindura. Dukurikije uburyo bwo gushinga, kubahiriza birashobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bibiri: Guhimbira no gukandara. Dukurikije ubushyuhe bwo guhindura, kubahiriza birashobora kugabanywamo mu bushyuhe bukabije, ubukonje bukabije, bushyushye bwo kubahiriza, kandi bushyushye bwo kubahiriza, kandi bwahitiwe, nibindi.
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Guhitirwa bishyushye byo kubahiriza byakozwe hejuru yubushyuhe bwicyuma. Kongera ubushyuhe burashobora kuzamura plastike yicyuma, bifitiye akamaro kugirango utezimbere ubuziranenge bwakazi kandi budashoboka ko bicika. Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru nabwo bushobora no kugabanya kurwanya ibyuma no kugabanya imiti ikeneweGuhimbira imashini. Ariko, hariho inzira nyinshi zishyushye zitiba, ubushishozi buke ni umukene, kandi ubuso ntibworoshye. Kandi imibanire ikunda okiside, kugabanuka, no kwangirika. Iyo ibikorwa binini ari binini kandi binini, ibikoresho bifite imbaraga nyinshi na plastike nkeya (nko kunyeganyeza amasahani yinshi yicyuma, ibi nibindi.
Mubisanzwe byakoreshejwe ubushyuhe bushyushye ni: Icyatsi cya Carbone 800 ~ 1250 ℃; alloy straction steel 850 ~ 1150 ℃; Umuvuduko mwinshi 900 ~ 1100 ℃; Mubisanzwe byakoreshejwe Aluminium ALY 380 ~ 500 ℃; ALY 850 ~ 1000 ℃; Umuringa 700 ~ 900 ℃.
2. Gukora ubukonje
Gukonje gukonje birimo kubahiriza munsi yubushyuhe bwibyuma. Muri rusange, kubabazwa bikonje bivuga kubahiriza ubushyuhe bwicyumba.
Ibikorwa byakozwe nubukonje bwo guhimba ubushyuhe bwicyumba bifite imiterere miremire hamwe nukuri, hejuru yintambwe zitunganya, kandi byoroshye umusaruro wikora. Ibice byinshi bikonje kandi bikonje birashobora gukoreshwa muburyo butaziguye nkibice cyangwa ibicuruzwa bidakenewe koresha. Ariko, mugihe cyubukonje bukabije, kubera plastiki nke yicyuma, gucika intege byoroshye mugihe cyo guhindura no kurwanya guhindura ni binini, bisaba kuba binini.
3. Gutsindwa
Guhimbira ku bushyuhe burenze ubushyuhe busanzwe ariko ntibirenze ubushyuhe bwo gukemura byitwa gukinisha. Icyuma kirateganijwe, kandi ubushyuhe bwo gushyushya ari munsi yukuntu kwisiga. Guhimba ubushyuhe bifite ubusobanuro buke, ubuso bworoshye, hamwe no kurwanya ubumuga buke.
4. Isothethermal kubahiriza
Isothermal yo kubahiriza ibiguba ubushyuhe bukabije mugihe cyo gukora. Isothermal yo guhimba ni ugukoresha byuzuye plastike ndende yibyuma bimwe na bimwe kubushyuhe cyangwa kubona imiterere yihariye numutungo. Isothermal kubahiriza bisaba ubutaka nibikoresho bibi mugihe cyo guhora ubushyuhe, bisaba amafaranga menshi kandi akoreshwa gusa mubikorwa byihariye byo kubahiriza, nko gukora akazi gakomeye.
Ibiranga Guhimbaza
Guhimba birashobora guhindura imiterere y'ibyuma no kunoza imitungo. Ingot imaze guhimbwa, uburemere bwumwimerere, ubwinshi, ibishishwa bya microse, nibindi mugihugu byateye byegeranijwe cyangwa gusudira. Dendrites yumwimerere irasenyutse, ituma impinga nziza. Muri icyo gihe, hahinduwe amacakubiri ya karbide no kugabana nabi. Kora imyanda imwe, kugirango ubone imibabaro aringaniye, kimwe, cyiza, gifite imikorere myiza rusange, kandi wizewe. Nyuma yo kubahiriza gucika intege kubera guhiga bishyushye, icyuma gifite imiterere ya fiburo. Nyuma yo gukonjesha gukonjesha, ibyuma bya kristu bihinduka neza.
Guhisha ni ugukora icyuma gitemba muburyo bwiza kugirango ukore umurimo wimiterere yifuzwa. Umubare w'icyuma ntabwo uhinduka nyuma yimodoka ya plastike ibaho kubera imbaraga zo hanze, nicyuma burigihe gitemba kuruhande rwibice byibuze. Mu mikorere, imiterere y'akazi ikunze kugenzurwa hakurikijwe aya mategeko kugira ngo agere ku myitwarire nko kwinginga, kuramba, kwaguka, no gushushanya kwimbitse, no gushushanya kwimbitse, no gushushanya kwimbitse, no gushushanya kwimbitse, no gushushanya kwimbitse, no gushushanya kwimbitse, no gushushanya kwimbitse, no gushushanya, no gushushanya kwimbitse, no gushushanya kwimbitse, no gushushanya kwimbitse, no gushushanya, no gushushanya kwimbitse, no gushushanya kwimbitse, no gushushanya kwimbitse, no gushushanya kwimbitse, no gushushanya, no gushushanya kwimbitse, no gushushanya kwimbitse, no gushushanya kwimbitse, no gushushanya kwimbitse, no gushushanya kwimbitse, no gushushanya kwimbitse, no gushushanya kwimbitse, no gushushanya kwimbitse, no gushushanya kwimbitse, no gushushanya kwimbitse.
Ingano yumurimo uhimbye ni ukuri kandi ifasha gutegura umusaruro mwinshi. Ibipimo bya Mold bigizwe na porogaramu nko kubahiriza, gukandagira, no gushiraho kashe ni ukuri. Gukora neza kwigita imashini no gukora imirongo yumusaruro irashobora gukoreshwa mugutegura misa idasanzwe cyangwa umusaruro mwinshi.
Mubisanzwe byakoreshwaga imashini zirimo kubahisha inyundo,Imashini za hydraulic, hamwe na imashini za mashini. Innyunzi yo guhinga ifite umuvuduko munini, ufite akamaro kuri plastike yicyuma, ariko bizatanga ikirango. Imashini za hydraulic zikoresha imiti ihamye, ingirakamaro guhita ihimbaza mucyuma no kunoza imiterere. Igikorwa kirahagaze, ariko umusaruro ni muto. Imashini ya mashini ifite ubwonko buhamye kandi biroroshye gushyira mubikorwa imashini no kwikora.
Iterambere Kubwo Guhimbira Ikoranabuhanga
1) Kunoza ubwiza bwimbere bwibice, cyane cyane kugirango utezimbere imitungo yabo (imbaraga, ubushuhe, gukomera, imbaraga, imbaraga zumunaniza) no kwizerwa.
Ibi bisaba gutondekanya neza inyigisho yo guhindura plastike yibyuma. Koresha ibikoresho hamwe nubuziranenge busanzwe, nko gutwarwa nicyuma cyahujwe na vacuum. Kora mbere yo gushyushya no guhimba neza ubushyuhe. Ikizamini gikomeye kandi kinini kidasenya ibice.
2) kurushaho guteza imbere ubuhanga bwo guhimba no kwerekana neza ikoranabuhanga. Gutunganya kudakata nicyiciro cyingenzi nicyerekezo cyimashini kugirango utezimbere imikoreshereze yibintu, no kugabanya ibiyobyabwenge. Iterambere ry'agateganyo rishyuha kubahiriza ubusa, ndetse no gukomera-gukomera, kwambara ibintu bikabije no gutunganya ibintu bikabije, bizafasha uburyo bwo kuvura hejuru bwo guhingwa no gutesha agaciro.
3) Gutezimbere ibikoresho byo guhimba no guhimba imirongo yumusaruro hamwe numusaruro mwinshi no kwikora. Ku musaruro udasanzwe, umusaruro w'umurimo uratera imbere cyane kandi uhimbamo ibiciro bigabanuka.
4) Gutezimbere sisitemu yo gukora ibintu byoroshye (gukurikiza ikoranabuhanga ryitsinda, guhinduka byihuse, nibindi). Ibi bishoboza ibintu byinshi, bito-byimodoka yo guhisha umusaruro kugirango itange imikorere-yo hejuru kandi ikora ibikoresho byo guhinga cyangwa imirongo yumusaruro. Kora umusaruro nubukungu hafi yurwego rwibisaruro rusange.
5. Tegura ikoranabuhanga nko gukora ingendo, imbaraga zingufu nyinshi, hamwe no kumuvuduko mwinshi.
Igihe cyagenwe: Gashyantare-04-2024
