Ubushyuhe bwiza bwakazi bwa peteroli ya hydraulic mubikorwa bya sisitemu yo kohereza ni 35 ~ 60% ℃. Muburyo bwo gukoresha ibikoresho bya hydraulic, iyo bimaze gutakaza igihombo, igihombo cyimashini, nibindi birashoboka cyane gutera ubushyuhe bwamavuta kubikoresho bya hydraulic kugirango bikure cyane mugihe cyimikorere yimashini ya hydraulic yibikoresho bya mashini. Ndetse no kwangiza ibice bya hydraulic. Ibyiza kubikorwa byimikorere ya sisitemu ya hydraulic.
Iyi ngingo izamenyekanisha ibyago, itera, hamwe nibisubizo byubushyuhe bukabije bwa peteroli muriImashini zobanyamakuru Zydraulic. Twizere ko bishobora gufasha abakiriya bacu b'itangazamakuru.
1. Akaga k'ubushyuhe bukabije bwamavuta mubikoresho bya hydraulic
Amavuta ya hydraulic ubwayo afite amavuta meza kandi yambara ibiranga. Iyo ubushyuhe bwamavuta ya hydraulic butarimo 35 ° munsi ya 35 ° C kandi ntabwo ari hejuru ya 50 ° C, Imashini za hydraulic zirashobora gukomeza imiterere myiza. Once the oil temperature of the hydraulic equipment is too high or even exceeds the defined index, it will easily cause the internal disorder of the hydraulic system, accelerate the aging of the sealing parts of the hydraulic equipment, reduce the volume range of the pump body, and reduce the normal working capacity of the hydraulic system as a whole. Ubushyuhe bukabije bwa peteroli bwibikoresho bya hyduulic birashobora gutera ibintu bitandukanye gutsindwa. Niba valve yuzuye yangiritse, ibikoresho bya hydraulic ntibishobora gupakururwa neza, kandi valve yuzuye igomba gusimburwa kugirango ikemure ikibazo.
Niba imikorere ya valve iragabanutse, izatera byoroshye ibintu bibi mubikoresho bya hydraulic, harimo no kunyeganyega, ibikoresho bishyushya ibikoresho, nibindi, bizagira ingaruka zikomeye kumikorere yibikoresho bya hytangaulic. Niba ibirungo, moteri, silinderi, nibindi bice byibikoresho bya hytangaulic birambarwa cyane, niba bidasimburwa mugihe, ibikorwa bisabwa ibikoresho bya hydraulic ntibishobora kubahirizwa.
Byongeye kandi, niba ubushyuhe bwa peteroli bwibikoresho bya hydraulic biri hejuru cyane, bizagenda byoroshye kubibazo nkumutwaro urenze urugero wa pompe ya hydraulic cyangwa amazi adahagije, bizagira ingaruka mbi kubikorwa bisanzwe bya sisitemu yuburyo bwa hydraulic.
2. Isesengura ryimpamvu ziterwa nubushyuhe bwiburebure bwa hydraulic kanda
2.1 Gushyira mu gaciro byumuziki hydraulic imiterere yumuzunguruko hamwe nububiko bwa sisitemu
Mubikorwa bya sisitemu ya hydraulic, guhitamo bidafite ishingiro ibice byimbere, gukomera bidahagije byerekana gahunda yo gutegura no kubura sisitemu yo gupakurura umuzunguruko nibintu byose byingenzi biganisha ku bushyuhe bukabije bwa peteroli.
Iyo ibikoresho bya hydraulic biri mubikorwa, igipimo cyurugendo rwamavuta muri valve ni hejuru cyane, bikavamo igitutu kinini mugihe cyo gukora ibikoresho, hamwe na pompe ya hydraulic ntishobora kugenzurwa neza. Muri iki gihe, biroroshye cyane gutera ubushyuhe bwa peteroli bwibikoresho bya hytangaulic kugirango bibe hejuru cyane. Kugeza kuri gahunda ya pieline birahangayitse, bigoye cyane ni hejuru. Niba igice cyambukiranya ibikoresho byimishanga, byanze bikunze bigira ingaruka ku ngaruka za dipera ya dipe. Iyo amavuta atemba, igihombo cyimiturire mubikorwa byo kurwanya ingaruka ziterwa ni nini, biganisha ku bushyuhe bukomeye bugenda bwimyitwarire mugice cya hydraulic.
2.2 Guhitamo ibicuruzwa bidakwiye Ibicuruzwa bya peteroli, Ibikoresho bidahagije Birashya, no Kubungabunga
Ubwa mbere, viscosiyani ya peteroli ntabwo yumvikana bihagije, kandi kwambara imbere no kunanirwa kwamarira ibintu birakomeye. Icya kabiri, sisitemu iramutse, kandi umuyoboro ntigusukurwa kandi ugakomeza igihe kirekire. Ubwoko bwose bwumwanda numwanda bizamura amavuta yo kurwanya peteroli, hamwe nibikoreshwa n'ingufu mugice cyanyuma bizaba binini. Icya gatatu, imiterere y'ibidukikije ahazubakwa irakaze. Cyane cyane hashingiwe ku kwiyongera kwinshi mu gihe cyo gukora ubukanishi, umwanda utandukanye uzavangwa mumavuta. Amavuta ya hydraulic yakorewe umwanda nisukari azanjire mu buryo buhuza umwanya wa moteri n imiterere ya moteri, isenya neza ibigize ibice no gutera kumeneka.
Mugihe cya sisitemu, niba ingano yamavuta yimbere idahagije, sisitemu ntishobora kumara iki gice cyubushyuhe. Byongeye kandi, munsi yingaruka zo gusana amavuta yumye numukungugu, ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu ntabwo buhagije. Izi nimpamvu zo kongera kuzamuka mu bushyuhe bwa peteroli.
3. Ingamba zo kugenzura ubushyuhe bukabije bwa peteroli y'ibikoresho bya hydraulic
3.1 Gutezimbere imiterere yumuzunguruko wumuzunguruko
Kugirango ukemure ikibazo cyubushyuhe bukabije bwamavuta mubikoresho bya hyduulic, uburyo bwumuzunguruko hwocuit kugutezimbere ibikorwa bigomba gukorwa byuzuye mugihe cyo gukora siporo ya hydraulic. Improve the structural accuracy of the system, ensure the rationality of the internal parameters of the hydraulic circuit, and promote the continuous optimization of structural performance to meet the operating needs of hydraulic equipment.
Muburyo bwo kuzamura imiterere yumuzunguruko wumuzunguruko, ukuri kwimiterere ya sisitemu bigomba kunozwa. Gusiga ibice byabigenewe bigize ibice byoroheje kugirango ushimishe kunoza ibice byibice byoroheje kugirango ukemure kwizerwa. Twabibutsa ko mugikorwa cyo kunoza imiterere yimizunguruko hydraulic, abakozi ba tekinike babireba bagomba kuba bafite porogaramu muguhitamo ibikoresho byo kunoza imiterere. Nibyiza gukoresha ibikoresho hamwe no gufatanya gato no guhindura ingufu zubushyuhe bwa silinderi yigihe gito mugihe kugirango wirinde kugera kuri tancy ubusobanuro bwa gari ya moshi.
Abatekinisiye bagomba gukoresha ingaruka zingana zishyigikira ingaruka zo kunoza ubushyuhe mugutezimbere imiterere yumuzunguruko. Munsi yigihe kirekire cyo gukora imashini, kuvugana no kwambara bizatera kwirundaruzi. Hamwe no kunoza ingaruka zishyigikira imbaraga zingana, ubururerure irashobora kugabanywa neza kandi imikorere ikora ya sisitemu irashobora kunozwa. Kugenzuye siyanse ikibazo cyubushyuhe bukabije bwa peteroli yibikoresho bya hyduulic.
3.2 Shiraho siyansi gushiraho imiyoboro yimbere ya sisitemu
Mubikorwa bya sisitemu ya hydraulic, igenamigambi ryimiyoboro yimbere ningengamikorere nziza yo kugenzura ikibazo cyubushyuhe bukabije bwa peteroli mubikoresho bya hydraulic. Irashobora kugabanya amahirwe yo gutandukana no kuzamura imikorere rusange yo guhuza sisitemu ya hydraulic. Kubwibyo, abakozi ba tekinike bagomba gukora akazi keza mumiterere yimbere ya sisitemu kandi bagagenzura uburebure bwa rusange muri rusange. Menya neza ko inguni yinkoni yumuyoboro ikwiye kwemeza gushyira mu gaciro bya sisitemu yo gucunga sisitemu.
Ukurikije gusobanukirwa neza ibiranga imiyoboro yashizweho muri sisitemu, hashyizweho gahunda yo gucunga neza. Bisanzwe guhuza amakuru arambuye, hanyuma uhagarike siyumuco igipimo cyurugendo imbere muri sisitemu. Irinde ubushyuhe bukabije bwa peteroli bwibikoresho bya hydraulic kurwego runini.
3.3 Guhitamo siyanse y'ibikoresho bya peteroli
Mugihe cyibikoresho bya hydraulic, imitungo yibikoresho bya peteroli ntibikwiye, biroroshye gutera ikibazo cyubushyuhe bukabije bwa peteroli, bizagira ingaruka mbi kubikoresha bisanzwe ibikoresho bya hyduulic byibikoresho bya hyduulic. Kubwibyo, niba ushaka kuba ugenzura ubuhanga bwubushyuhe bwamavuta maremare mubikoresho bya hyduulic, ugomba guhitamo ibikoresho bya peteroli.
Byongeye kandi, impinduka zamavuta zigomba gukorwa buri gihe mugihe cyibikorwa bya sisitemu ya hydraulic. Mubisanzwe, ukwezi gukora ni amasaha 1000. Sisitemu imaze kwiruka icyumweru, amavuta agomba guhinduka mugihe. Abatekinisiye bagomba kwitondera kumavuta ashaje mumavuta mugihe bahindura amavuta. Kandi ukore akazi keza ko guhindura ingano ya peteroli kugirango umenye neza ko amavuta imbere ya hydraulic yakonje munzira isanzwe. Noneho kugenzura siyanse ikibazo cyubushyuhe bukabije bwa peteroli yibikoresho bya hydraulic.
3.4 Gukora ibikoresho bikwiranye no kubungabunga ku gihe
Mugihe cyibikoresho bya hydraulic, kugirango ugenzure neza ubushyuhe bukabije bwa peteroli, gusana ibikoresho, no kubungabunga bigomba gukorwa mugihe runaka. Mubyukuri kandi urebe witonze imiterere ya saleti yumuyoboro wa peteroli wa sisitemu, hanyuma ukore imirimo yo gufata neza ku gihe. Mu buryo bwitondewe ntukemere ko umwuka wo hanze usuka mumwanya wo hasi.
Muri icyo gihe, nyuma yo guhindura amavuta muri sisitemu ya hydraulic, umwuka imbere muri sisitemu ugomba kunanirwa mugihe kugirango wirinde gukora imikorere yibikoresho bya hytangaulic. Niba ibice bimaze igihe kirekire bitasanwa kandi bikabungabungwa mugihe, biroroshye gutuma ubushyuhe bwa peteroli bwibikoresho bya hydraulic ari hejuru cyane. Kubwibyo, mu bikoresho byo kubungabunga no gukora neza, abakozi ba tekinike bagomba gutangirira kuri sisitemu ikoreshwa n'imikorere. Kora ubudakerure kandi kubungabunga pompe ya hydraulic zakomeje kubahirizwa imyaka igera kuri 2. Nibiba ngombwa, gusimbuza ibice mugihe kugirango wirinde kwambara cyane ibikoresho bya lydraulic hanyuma bigatera ubushyuhe bwa peteroli bwibikoresho bya hydraulic kugirango bibe hejuru cyane.
Muri make, ubushyuhe bwinshi bwamavuta bwibikoresho bya hydraulic nikintu cyingenzi kigira ingaruka kumikorere yibikoresho bya hyduulic. Igenzura rimaze gukorwa, bizagira ingaruka kumibereho ya serivisi yimashini zitangazamakuru hydraulic ndetse ikanatera akaga gakomeye. Kubwibyo, mugukoresha imashini za hydraulic, ikibazo cyubushyuhe bukabije bwa peteroli bugomba kugenzurwa neza. Menya neza ko imikorere ya buri nzira, ibikoresho, n'ibigize byujuje ibipimo bijyanye nibikorwa byibikoresho bya hydraulic. Kandi ukore akazi keza mugenzurwa no kubungabunga ibikoresho bya sisitemu ya hydraulic mugihe gikwiye. Kemura ikibazo gikimara kuboneka, kugirango ugenzure neza ubushyuhe bwa peteroli bwibikoresho bya hydraulic kandi urebe neza imikorere myiza kandi ihamye ya sisitemu ya hydraulic.
Zhengxi ni uzwi cyanehydraulic kanda urugandaMubushinwa butanga ubumenyi bwa hydraulic bwumwuga. Dukurikire kwiga byinshi!
Igihe cya nyuma: Aug-17-2023
