Kutaura nezvebasalt fiber production teknolojia, ndinofanira kutaura nezvaPaul Dhe kubva kuFrance.Aive munhu wekutanga kuve nepfungwa yekuburitsa fiber kubva kubasalt.Akanyorera patent yeUS muna 1923. Mumakore a1960, United States neyaimbova Soviet Union zvese zvakatanga kudzidza nezvekushandiswa kwebasalt, kunyanya mumidziyo yemauto semaroketi.Kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweUnited States, nhamba huru yekugadzirwa kwebasalt yakanangidzirwa.Washington State University RVSubramanian yakaita tsvakiridzo nezve kemikari yebasalt, extrusion mamiriro uye chimiro chemuviri nemakemikari ebasalt fibers.Owens Corning (OC) nemamwe makambani egirazi akati wandei akaita mamwe mapurojekiti akazvimirira ekutsvagisa uye akawana mamwe marezenisi eUS.Muna 1970, iyo American Glass Company yakasiya tsvakiridzo yebasalt fiber, ikaisa tarisiro yayo pane zvigadzirwa zvayo zvepakati, uye yakagadzira akawanda ari nani egirazi fibers kusanganisira Owens Corning's S-2 girazi fiber.
Panguva imwe cheteyo, basa rokunzvera muEastern Europe rinopfuurira.Kubva kuma1950s, masangano akazvimirira aipinda munzvimbo ino yetsvagurudzo muMoscow, Prague nemamwe matunhu akatorwa nenyika neyaimbova Soviet Ministry of Defense uye akaiswa mune yaimbova Soviet Union pedyo neKiev muUkraine.Masangano ekutsvakurudza nemafekitari.Mushure mekuparara kweSoviet Union muna 1991, tsvakiridzo yeSoviet Union yakabviswa uye yakatanga kushandiswa muzvigadzirwa zvevanhu.
Nhasi, mazhinji ekutsvagisa, kugadzira uye kushandiswa kwemusika kwebasalt fiber kunoenderana nemhedzisiro yekutsvaga yeyaimbova Soviet Union.Tichitarisa mamiriro azvino ebudiriro yembasalt faibha, kune marudzi angangoita matatu ebasalt anoenderera mberi fiber kugadzira tekinoroji: imwe ndeye yemagetsi yakasanganiswa unit furace inomiririrwa naSichuan Aerospace Tuoxin, imwe yacho ndeyese-yemagetsi kunyunguduka unit muvira inomiririrwa naZhejiang Shijin. Kambani, uye imwe yacho ndiyo yemagetsi yakasanganiswa unit vira inomiririrwa neSichuan Aerospace Tuoxin.Rudzi irwo Zhengzhou Dengdian Group's basalt stone fiber semumiriri ese-magetsi anonyungudutsa tank kiln.
Tichienzanisa hunyanzvi hwekuita uye hupfumi hwemaitiro akati wandei ekugadzira mudzimba, iyo yazvino-yemagetsi ese ine hunyanzvi hwekugadzira, hutongi hwepamusoro huroyi, kuderera kwesimba rekushandisa, kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza, uye hakuna gasi rinopisa.Ingave iri girazi faibha kana basalt faibha kugadzira tekinoroji, nyika iri pamwe chete kukurudzira kuvandudzwa kwemafuru emagetsi kuderedza kuburitswa kwemhepo.
Muna 2019, National Development and Reform Commission kekutanga yakanyatso sanganisira basalt fiber pool kiln yekudhirowa tekinoroji mu "National Industrial Structure Adjustment Guidance Catalog (2019)" kukurudzira budiriro, iyo yakaratidza gwara rekusimudzira basalt yeChina. indasitiri yefiber uye yakatungamira mabhizinesi ekugadzira kuti afambe zvishoma nezvishoma kubva kumayuniti kilns kuenda kuhombe dzemadziva., Kufora vakananga kukugadzirwa kukuru.
Maererano nemishumo, kambani yeRussia yeKamenny Vek slug tekinoroji yakagadziridzwa kune 1200-hole slug unit furnace yekudhirowa tekinoroji;uye vagadziri vepamba varipo vachiri kutonga iyo 200 uye 400-hole yekudhirowa slug unit furnace tekinoroji.Mumakore maviri apfuura, makambani epamba akati wandei ave Kuenderera mberi kuedza kwakaitwa mukutsvaga kwe1200-gomba, 1600-gomba, uye 2400-gomba slats, uye mhedzisiro yakanaka yave kuwanikwa, uye vakapinda muyedzo nhanho, vachiisa a. hwaro hwakanaka hwekugadzirwa kwakakura kwematangi makuru uye slats hombe muChina mune ramangwana.
Basalt inoenderera mberi fiber (CBF) ndeyepamusoro-tech, yakakwirira-inoshanda fiber.Iyo ine hunhu hwepamusoro tekinoroji zvemukati, zvine hungwaru kupatsanurwa kwehunyanzvi kwevashandi, uye dzakasiyana siyana dzehunyanzvi minda.Parizvino, tekinoroji yekugadzira tekinoroji ichiri mudanho rekutanga rekusimudzira, uye iko zvino inotongwa neamwechete kilns.Kuenzaniswa neindasitiri yegirazi fiber, iyo CBF indasitiri ine yakaderera goho, yakakwira yakazara mashandisiro esimba, mutengo wakakwira wekugadzira, uye kusakwana kwemakwikwi emusika.Mushure memakore anoda kusvika makumi mana ebudiriro, hombe dzemazuva ano dzematangi e10,000 toni uye 100,000 matani dzakagadzirwa.Yakura chaizvo.Kungofanana nemhando yekusimudzira yegirazi fiber, basalt fiber inogona kufamba zvishoma nezvishoma yakanangana neyakakura-hoko kugadzirwa kuitira kuti irambe ichidzikisira mutengo wekugadzira uye kugadzirisa mhando yechigadzirwa.
Kwemakore, makambani mazhinji ekugadzira epamba uye masangano ekutsvagisa sainzi akaisa mari yakawanda yevashandi, zviwanikwa uye zviwanikwa zvemari mukutsvaga kwebasalt fiber kugadzira tekinoroji.Mushure memakore ekuongorora kwehunyanzvi uye kuita, tekinoroji yekugadzira yekudhirowa kwechoto imwe chete yave yakakura.Kushandisa, asi kudyara kusina kukwana mukutsvagisa tekinoroji yetangi kiln, nhanho diki, uye zvakanyanya kupera mukutadza.
Tsvagiridzo yehunyanzvi hwekuita tank kiln: midziyo yemoto ndeimwe yemidziyo yakakosha yekugadzira basalt inoenderera mberi fiber.Kunyangwe iyo honi chimiro chine musoro, kana tembiricha yekugovera inonzwisisika, ingave iyo refractory zvinhu inogona kumira nekukukurwa kwebasalt mhinduro, iyo yemvura level yekudzora paramita uye tembiricha yevira Key technical nyaya dzakadai sekutonga zvese zviri pamberi pedu uye zvinoda kugadziriswa. .
Mahombe-akakura matangi kilns anodiwa pakugadzirwa kwakakura.Neraki, Dengdian Boka rakatungamira mukuita budiriro huru mukutsvagisa uye kusimudzira kwese-magetsi kunyungudutsa tank kiln tekinoroji.Maererano nevanhu vanoziva indasitiri, kambani iye zvino ine Iyo yakakura-yakakura-yemagetsi yakanyunguduka tank kiln ine simba rekugadzira matani 1,200 yave ichishanda kubvira 2018. Ichi ndicho chiitiko chikuru mukugadzira teknolojia yebasalt fiber yose- magetsi anonyungudika tangi kiln, inova yereferensi yakakura uye kusimudzira kukosha kwekusimudzira iyo yese basalt fiber indasitiri.
Tsvagiridzo yetekinoroji yakakura-yakakura:Horo dzakakura dzinofanirwa kunge dziine masilati akakura anoenderana.Iyo slat tekinoroji yekutsvagisa inosanganisira shanduko yezvinhu, kurongeka kwema slats, kugovera tembiricha, uye dhizaini yehukuru hwema slats.Izvi hazvisi izvo chete zvinodiwa Professional matarenda anoda kuyedza akashinga mukuita.Tekinoroji yekugadzira yeplate hombe ndiyo imwe yenzira huru dzekudzikisa mutengo wekugadzira uye kugadzirisa mhando yechigadzirwa.
Parizvino, nhamba yemakomba mubasalt inoenderera mberi fiber slats kumba nekune dzimwe nyika inonyanya 200 maburi uye mazana mana.Iyo nzira yekugadzira yeakawanda sluices uye makuru slats achawedzera imwechete-muchina kugona nekuwanda.Iyo yekutsvagisa nzira yema slats akakura inoteedzera zano rekuvandudza regirazi fiber slats, kubva 800 makomba, 1200 maburi, 1600 maburi, 2400 maburi, nezvimwe kune kutungamira kune mamwe slat makomba.Tsvagiridzo uye tsvakiridzo yeiyi tekinoroji ichabatsira mutengo wekugadzira.Kudzikiswa kwebasalt fiber kunobatsirawo mukuvandudzwa kwemhando yechigadzirwa, inovawo nhungamiro isingadzivisiki yekuvandudza mune ramangwana.Izvo zvinobatsira kuvandudza mhando yebasalt fiber yakananga isina kunyorova roving, uye nekumhanyisa kushandiswa kwefiberglass uye zvinhu zvinosanganiswa.
Tsvakurudzo pamusoro pebasalt raw materials: raw materials ndiyo hwaro hwemabhizimusi ekugadzira.Mumakore maviri apfuura, nekuda kwekukanganisa kwemitemo yekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, migodhi yakawanda yebasalt muChina haina kukwanisa kuchera.Raw zvinhu hazvina kumbobvira zvave kutarisa kwemabhizinesi ekugadzira munguva yakapfuura.Yakave bhodhoro mukusimudzira indasitiri, uye zvakare yakamanikidza vagadziri uye masangano ekutsvagisa kuti vatange kudzidza homogenization yebasalt raw materials.
Iyo tekinoroji yebasalt fiber kugadzira maitiro ndeyekuti inoteedzera maitiro ekugadzirwa kweyaimbova Soviet Union uye inoshandisa imwechete basalt ore seyakagadzirwa.Maitiro ekugadzira ari kuda pakuumbwa kwesimbi.Iyo yazvino indasitiri yekusimudzira maitiro ndeye kushandisa imwechete kana akati wandei akachena echisikigo basalt zvicherwa kuita homogenize kugadzirwa, izvo zvinoenderana neiyo basalt indasitiri inonzi "zero emission" maitiro.Makambani akati wandei ekugadzira epamba anga achitsvaga nekuyedza.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-29-2021
