Tšebeliso ea lisebelisoa tse kopantsoeng lebaleng la lifofane e se e le enjine ea bohlokoa bakeng sa ntlafatso ea theknoloji le ntlafatso ea ts'ebetso.Tšebeliso ea lisebelisoa tse kopantsoeng likarolong tse fapaneng li tla hlahisoa ka ho qaqileng ka tlase le ho hlalosoa ka mehlala e tobileng.
1. Likarolo tsa Sebopeho sa Lifofane
Indastering ea lifofane, lisebelisoa tse entsoeng ka motsoako li sebelisoa haholo likarolong tsa sebopeho sa lifofane, tse kang fuselage, mapheo le likaroloana tsa mohatla.Lisebelisoa tse kopantsoeng li thusa ho etsa meralo e bobebe, ho fokotsa boima ba sefofane ka bosona, le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea mafura le mefuta e fapaneng.Ka mohlala, Boeing 787 Dreamliner e sebelisa palo e kholo ea carbon fiber reinforced composite materials (CFRP) ho etsa likarolo tsa bohlokoa tse kang fuselage le mapheo.Sena se etsa hore sefofane se be bobebe ho feta sefofane sa khale sa aluminium alloy, se nang le sebaka se selelele le tšebeliso e tlase ea mafura.
2. Propulsion System
Lisebelisoa tse kopaneng li boetse li sebelisoa haholo lits'ebetsong tsa propulsion joalo ka lienjine tsa rokete le lienjine tsa jete.Ka mohlala, lithaele tse sireletsang mocheso ka ntle tsa sepaka-paka li entsoe ka metsoako ea k'habone ho sireletsa sebōpeho sa sefofane hore se se ke sa senyeha mochesong o feteletseng.Ho feta moo, li-blades tsa jet engine turbine hangata li sebelisa lisebelisoa tse kopantsoeng hobane li khona ho mamella mocheso o phahameng le likhatello ha li ntse li boloka boima bo tlaase.
3. Lisathelaete le Sepakapaka
Lefapheng la sepakapaka, lisebelisoa tse kopaneng li phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho hlahiseng likarolo tsa sebopeho sa lisathelaete le lifofa-sebakeng tse ling.Likarolo tse kang likhetla tsa sepaka-paka, masaka, manakana le liphanele tsa letsatsi kaofela li ka etsoa ka thepa e kopaneng.Mohlala, sebopeho sa li-satellite tsa puisano hangata se sebelisa lisebelisoa tse kopaneng ho netefatsa boima bo lekaneng le moralo o bobebe, ka hona ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa ho qala le ho eketsa bokhoni ba ho lefa.
4. Sistimi ea Tšireletso ea Mocheso
Sefofa-sebakeng se hloka ho sebetsana le mocheso o phahameng haholo ha se boela se kena sepakapakeng, e leng se hlokang tsamaiso e sireletsang ea mocheso ho sireletsa sefofane hore se se ke sa senyeha.Lisebelisoa tse entsoeng ka motsoako li loketse ho haha litsamaiso tsena ka lebaka la ho hanyetsa mocheso le ho senya.Ka mohlala, lithaele tsa sepaka-paka se sireletsang mocheso le liphaephe tse koahelang mocheso hangata li etsoa ka metsoako ea k'habone ho sireletsa sebopeho sa sefofane mochesong o phahameng haholo.
5. Lipatlisiso le Tsoelo-pele ea Lintho
Ntle le lits'ebetso, sebaka sa aerospace se lula se etsa lipatlisiso le ho nts'etsapele lisebelisoa tse ncha tse kopaneng ho fihlela litlhoko tsa ts'ebetso e phahameng le maemo a rarahaneng nakong e tlang.Lithuto tsena li kenyelletsa nts'etsopele ea lisebelisoa tse ncha tse matlafalitsoeng ka fiber, matrices a resin, le mekhoa e ntlafalitsoeng ea tlhahiso.Ka mohlala, lilemong tsa morao tjena, sepheo sa lipatlisiso mabapi le lisebelisoa tse entsoeng ka carbon fiber sebakeng sa sefofane se fetohile butle-butle ho tloha ho ntlafatsa matla le ho satalla ho ntlafatsa ho hanyetsa mocheso, ho hanyetsa mokhathala le ho hanyetsa oxidation.
Ho akaretsa, ts'ebeliso ea lisebelisoa tse kopaneng lebaleng la sepakapaka ha e bontšoe feela lihlahisoa tse ikhethileng empa hape le ts'ebetsong e tsoelang pele, lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele ea lisebelisoa le mahlale a macha.Likopo tsena le lipatlisiso ka kopanelo li khothaletsa nts'etsopele ea theknoloji ea sepakapaka le ho fana ka ts'ehetso e matla bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea batho ea sebaka le ntlafatso ea lipalangoang tsa moea.
Zhengxi ke setsebik'hamphani ea tlhahiso ea hydraulic pressmme e ka fana ka boleng bo phahamengmetjhini e bopang ya dintho tse ngataho hatella lisebelisoa tseo tse kopantsoeng.
Nako ea poso: Apr-09-2024
