Ukusetyenziswa kwezinto eziDityanisiweyo kwi-Aerospace

Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezidibeneyo kwintsimi ye-aerospace ibe yinjini ebalulekileyo yokuvuselela iteknoloji kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza.Ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezidibeneyo kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo kuya kwaziswa ngokubanzi ngezantsi kwaye kuchazwe ngemizekelo ethile.

1. Amacandelo oLwakhiwo lweenqwelomoya

Kwishishini lokuhamba ngeenqwelomoya, izinto eziyintlanganisela zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiindawo zesakhiwo senqwelomoya, njengefuselage, amaphiko, kunye namalungu omsila.Izinto ezidityanisiweyo zenza kube lula ukuyila, ukunciphisa ubunzima benqwelo-moya ngokwayo, kwaye kuphuculwe ukusebenza kakuhle kwamafutha kunye noluhlu.Ngokomzekelo, i-Boeing 787 Dreamliner isebenzisa isixa esikhulu se-carbon fiber eqiniswe izinto ezihlanganisiweyo (CFRP) ukwenza amacandelo abalulekileyo afana ne-fuselage kunye namaphiko.Oku kwenza inqwelomoya ibe khaphukhaphu kunenqwelomoya yendalo yealluminiyam, enoluhlu olude kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamafutha aphantsi.

2. Inkqubo yePropulsion

Izinto ezihlanganisiweyo zikwasetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiinkqubo zokuqhubela phambili ezifana neenjini zerokethi kunye neenjini zejethi.Ngokomzekelo, iithayile zangaphandle ezikhusela ubushushu zesiphekepheke zenziwe ngeentlanti zekhabhoni ukuze zikhusele ubume benqwelo-moya ekonakalisweni kumaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo.Ukongeza, iiblade ze-injini ye-jet zihlala zisebenzisa izinto ezidibeneyo kuba ziyakwazi ukumelana nobushushu obuphezulu kunye noxinzelelo ngelixa zigcina ubunzima obuphantsi.

3. IiSathelayithi kunye neZiphekepheke

Kwicandelo le-aerospace, izinto ezihlanganisiweyo zidlala indima ephambili ekuveliseni iindawo zesathelayithi kunye nezinye iziphekepheke.Izinto ezinje ngamaqokobhe esphekepheke, izibiyeli, ii-eriyali, kunye neepaneli zelanga zonke zinokwenziwa ngezinto eziyintlanganisela.Ngokomzekelo, ulwakhiwo lweesathelayithi zonxibelelwano luhlala lusebenzisa izinto ezidibeneyo zokuqinisekisa ukuqina okwaneleyo kunye noyilo olulula, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswa iindleko zokuqalisa kunye nokunyusa umthamo wokuhlawula.

4. Inkqubo yoKhuseleko lweThermal

Isiphekepheke kufuneka sijongane namaqondo obushushu aphezulu kakhulu xa siphinda singena kwiatmosfera, nto leyo efuna inkqubo yokukhusela i-thermal ukukhusela isiphekepheke ekonakalisweni.Izinto ezihlanganisiweyo zilungele ukwakha ezi nkqubo ngenxa yokuchasana kwazo kakuhle nobushushu kunye nokubola.Umzekelo, iithayile ezikhusela ubushushu zesiphekepheke kunye nezaleko zokugquma zisoloko zenziwe ngemihlanganisela yekhabhoni ukukhusela ubume benqwelomoya kubushushu obuphezulu.

5. Uphando lweMathiriyeli kunye noPhuhliso

Ukongeza kwizicelo, indawo ye-aerospace iphinda iphande kwaye iphuhlise izinto ezintsha ezidibeneyo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokusebenza okuphezulu kunye neendawo ezinzima ngakumbi kwixesha elizayo.Ezi zifundo zibandakanya uphuhliso lwezixhobo ezitsha zokuqinisa ifayibha, iimatriki zeresin, kunye neenkqubo eziphuculweyo zokuvelisa.Ngokomzekelo, kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ugxininiso lophando kwizixhobo ze-carbon fiber composite kwintsimi ye-aerospace iye yatshintsha ngokuthe ngcembe ekuphuculeni amandla kunye nokuqina ekuphuculeni ukuxhathisa ukushisa, ukumelana nokudinwa, kunye nokuxhathisa i-oxidation.

Ukushwankathela, ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezidibeneyo kwintsimi ye-aerospace akubonakali nje kuphela kwiimveliso ezithile kodwa kunye nokusukela ngokuqhubekayo, uphando, kunye nophuhliso lwezixhobo ezintsha kunye nobuchwepheshe.Ezi zicelo kunye nophando ngokuhlangeneyo zikhuthaza ukuphuhliswa kobuchwepheshe be-aerospace kunye nokubonelela ngenkxaso eqinile ekuhlolisweni kwabantu kwendawo kunye nokuphuculwa kokuhamba emoyeni.

UZhengxi yincutsheInkampani eyenza i-hydraulic presskwaye inokubonelela ngekhwalithi ephezuluoomatshini bokubumba izinto ezidibeneyoukucinezela ezo mathiriyeli ezidibeneyo.