Ukuthetha ngeteknoloji yokuvelisa i-basalt fiber, kufuneka ndithethe ngoPaul Dhe waseFransi.Wayengumntu wokuqala ukuba nombono wokukhupha imicu kwi-basalt.Wafaka isicelo selungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza e-US ngo-1923. Malunga no-1960, i-United States kunye ne-Soviet Union yangaphambili zombini zaqala ukufunda ukusetyenziswa kwe-basalt, ngakumbi kwizinto zezixhobo zomkhosi ezifana neerokethi.Emantla-ntshona eUnited States, inani elikhulu le-basalt formations ligxininiswe.IYunivesithi yaseWashington State RVSubramanian yenze uphando malunga nokubunjwa kweekhemikhali ze-basalt, iimeko ze-extrusion kunye neempawu ezibonakalayo kunye neekhemikhali ze-basalt fibers.I-Owens Corning (OC) kunye nezinye iinkampani zeglasi ezininzi zenze iiprojekthi zophando ezizimeleyo kwaye zafumana amalungelo awodwa abenzi baseMelika.Malunga ne-1970, iNkampani yeGlasi yaseMelika yaluyeka uphando lwefayibha ye-basalt, yabeka ugxininiso lwayo kwiimveliso zayo ezingundoqo, yaza yaphuhlisa imicu yeglasi emininzi engcono kuquka i-Owens Corning's S-2 ifayibha yeglasi.
Kwangaxeshanye, umsebenzi wophando eMpuma Yurophu usaqhubeka.Ukusukela ngeminyaka yee-1950s, amaziko azimeleyo abandakanyekayo kulo mmandla wophando eMoscow, ePrague nakweminye imimandla afakwa kuzwelonke nguMphathiswa wezoKhuselo owawusakuba yiSoviet kwaye agxila kwindawo eyayisakuba yiSoviet Union kufutshane neKiev eUkraine.Amaziko ophando kunye neefektri.Emva kokuqhekeka kweSoviet Union ngowe-1991, iziphumo zophando zeSoviet Union zaye zachazwa zaza zaqalisa ukusetyenziswa kwiimveliso zabantu.
Namhlanje, uninzi lophando, ukuveliswa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemarike ye-basalt fiber isekelwe kwiziphumo zophando ze-Soviet Union yangaphambili.Ukujonga imeko yangoku yophuhliso lwefayibha ye-basalt yasekhaya, kukho malunga neentlobo ezintathu zeteknoloji ye-basalt eqhubekayo yokuvelisa ifayibha: enye yiyunithi yombane edibeneyo yesithando somlilo esimelwe yi-Sichuan Aerospace Tuoxin, enye yiyunithi yombane yokunyibilika yombane emelwe nguZhejiang Shijin. Inkampani, kunye nenye yiyunithi yombane edityanisiweyo yomlilo emelwe yiSichuan Aerospace Tuoxin.Olu hlobo luyi-Zhengzhou Dengdian Group ye-basalt fiber njengommeli wetanki yokunyibilikisa yombane yonke.
Ukuthelekisa ubuchule bobugcisa kunye noqoqosho lweenkqubo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zemveliso yasekhaya, isithando sombane esikhoyo ngoku sinemveliso ephezulu, ulawulo oluchanekileyo oluchanekileyo, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi, ukukhuselwa kwendalo, kwaye akukho kukhutshwa kwegesi evuthayo.Ingaba i-fiber yeglasi okanye iteknoloji yokuvelisa i-basalt fiber, ilizwe likhuthaza ngamxhelo-mnye uphuhliso lweziko zombane zokunciphisa ukukhutshwa komoya.
Ngo-2019, iKomishoni yoPhuhliso lweSizwe kunye noHlaziyo okokuqala ngqa ngokucacileyo ibandakanya iteknoloji yokudweba i-basalt fiber pool kiln kwi "National Industrial Structure Adjustment Guidance Guidance Catalog (2019)" ukukhuthaza uphuhliso, olubonisa ulwalathiso lokuphuhliswa kwe-basalt yaseChina. Ishishini lefiber kwaye likhokele amashishini emveliso ukuba atshintshe kancinci kancinci asuke kwiikhilthi zeyunithi aye kwiihonki ezinkulu zamachibi., Ukumatsha ukuya kwimveliso enkulu.
Ngokweengxelo, iteknoloji ye-slug yenkampani yaseRashiya yaseKamenny Vek iye yaphuhliswa kwi-1200-hole ye-slug unit yesithando sokudweba iteknoloji;kwaye abavelisi basekhaya bangoku basalawula i-200 kunye ne-400-hole ye-slug ye-slug ye-slug ye-teknoloji yesithando somlilo.Kule minyaka mibini idlulileyo, iinkampani ezininzi zasekhaya ziye zenziwa iinzame eziqhubekayo kuphando lwe-1200-hole, i-1600-hole, kunye ne-2400-hole slats, kunye neziphumo ezilungileyo zifunyenwe, kwaye ziye zangena kwinqanaba lovavanyo, laying a. isiseko esihle semveliso emikhulu yeetanki ezinkulu kunye nee-slats ezinkulu e-China kwixesha elizayo.
I-Basalt i-fiber eqhubekayo (CBF) yi-high-tech, i-high-performance fiber.Ineempawu zomxholo wobugcisa obuphezulu, ulwahlulo olucokisekileyo lobuchwephesha labasebenzi, kunye noluhlu olubanzi lweenkalo zobungcali.Okwangoku, itekhnoloji yenkqubo yokuvelisa isekwinqanaba lokuqala lophuhliso, kwaye ngoku ilawulwa ngokusisiseko ngama-kilns enye.Xa kuthelekiswa neshishini le-fiber yeglasi, ishishini leCBF linemveliso ephantsi, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla abanzi, iindleko eziphezulu zemveliso, kunye nokungonelanga kokhuphiswano lwentengiso.Emva kweminyaka ephantse ibe yi-40 yophuhliso, iitoni zangoku ezinkulu zeetoni ezingama-10,000 kunye ne-100,000 yeetoni ziye zaphuhliswa.Ikhulile kakhulu.Kuphela njengemodeli yophuhliso lwefiber yeglasi, ifayibha ye-basalt inokuhamba ngokuthe chu ukuya kwimveliso ye-kiln enkulu ukuze iqhubeke nokunciphisa iindleko zemveliso kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wemveliso.
Kule minyaka, iinkampani ezininzi zemveliso yasekhaya kunye namaziko ophando lwezenzululwazi ziye zatyala imali eninzi yabasebenzi, izixhobo eziphathekayo kunye nezibonelelo zemali kuphando lweteknoloji yokuvelisa i-basalt fiber.Emva kweminyaka yokuphononongwa kobugcisa kunye nokusebenza, itekhnoloji yemveliso yomzobo wesithando somlilo omnye sele ikhulile.Isicelo, kodwa utyalo-mali olungonelanga kuphando lwetekhnoloji ye-tank kiln, amanyathelo amancinci, kwaye uninzi lwaphela ngokusilela.
Uphando lweteknoloji ye-tank kiln: izixhobo ze-kiln esinye sezixhobo eziphambili zokuvelisa i-basalt fiber eqhubekayo.Ingaba isakhiwo seziko sinengqiqo, nokuba ukuhanjiswa kweqondo lokushisa kunengqiqo, nokuba izinto eziphikisayo zinokumelana nokukhukuliseka kwesisombululo se-basalt, imilinganiselo yokulawula inqanaba lolwelo kunye nobushushu bomlilo we-furnace Imiba ephambili yobugcisa efana nokulawula yonke into phambi kwethu kwaye kufuneka ixazululwe. .
Izitofu zetanki ezinkulu ziyimfuneko kwimveliso enkulu.Ngethamsanqa, iQela leDengdian likhokele ekwenzeni impumelelo enkulu kuphando nakuphuhliso lwetekhnoloji yombane yokunyibilikisa itanki.Ngokutsho kwabantu abaqhelana noshishino, inkampani ngoku ine-kiln enkulu ye-tank yokunyibilikisa yombane kunye nomthamo wemveliso yeetoni ze-1,200 isebenze ukususela ngo-2018. Oku kuyimpumelelo enkulu kwi-teknoloji yokudweba i-basalt fiber yonke- Itanki yokunyibilika yombane, eyona nto ibhekisa kakhulu kunye nokubaluleka kokukhuthaza uphuhliso lweshishini lonke le-basalt fiber.
Uphando lwetekhnoloji ye-slat enkulu:Ii-kilns ezinkulu kufuneka zibe nee-slats ezinkulu ezihambelanayo.Uphando lwethekhnoloji ye-slat lubandakanya utshintsho kwizinto eziphathekayo, ukucwangciswa kwee-slats, ukuhanjiswa kweqondo lokushisa, kunye noyilo lobungakanani besakhiwo se-slats.Oku akuyimfuneko kuphela iitalente zobungcali kufuneka zizame ngesibindi ekusebenzeni.Itekhnoloji yokuvelisa ipleyiti enkulu ye-slip yenye yeendlela eziphambili zokunciphisa iindleko zemveliso kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wemveliso.
Okwangoku, inani lemingxuma kwi-basalt i-fiber slats eqhubekayo ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe ikakhulukazi imingxuma engama-200 kunye nemingxuma engama-400.Indlela yokuvelisa i-sluices ezininzi kunye nee-slats ezinkulu ziya kwandisa umthamo womatshini omnye ngokuphindaphindiweyo.Umkhombandlela wophando lwee-slats ezinkulu uya kulandela umbono wophuhliso lwee-slats zeglasi, ukusuka kwimingxunya engama-800, imingxunya eyi-1200, imingxunya eyi-1600, imingxunya engama-2400, njl.njl ukuya kwicala lemingxuma engaphezulu.Uphando kunye nophando lobu buchwepheshe luya kunceda iindleko zemveliso.Ukunciphisa i-basalt fiber nayo igalelo ekuphuculeni umgangatho wemveliso, ekwayindlela engenakuphepheka yophuhliso lwexesha elizayo.Kuyanceda ukuphucula umgangatho we-basalt fibre ngqo kwi-roving engaguqukiyo, kunye nokukhawulezisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-fiberglass kunye nezixhobo ezidibeneyo.
Uphando kwizinto eziluhlaza ze-basalt: izinto ezikrwada zisisiseko samashishini emveliso.Kwiminyaka emibini edlulileyo, ngenxa yempembelelo yemigaqo-nkqubo kazwelonke yokukhusela indalo, imigodi emininzi ye-basalt e-China ayizange ikwazi ukumbamba ngokuqhelekileyo.Imathiriyeli ekrwada ayizange ibe yingqwalasela yamashishini emveliso kwixesha elidlulileyo.Kuye kwaba yingxaki ekuphuhlisweni kweshishini, kwaye kuye kwanyanzela abavelisi kunye namaziko ophando ukuba aqale ukufunda i-homogenization yezinto eziluhlaza ze-basalt.
Isici sobugcisa benkqubo yokuvelisa i-basalt fiber kukuba ilandela inkqubo yokuvelisa yangaphambili yeSoviet Union kwaye isebenzisa i-basalt ore enye njengento eluhlaza.Inkqubo yokuvelisa ifuna ukubunjwa kwentsimbi ekrwada.Indlela yangoku yophuhliso loshishino kukusebenzisa iminerali enye okanye ezininzi ezahlukeneyo ezicocekileyo zendalo zebasalt ukwenza imveliso ibe yihomogenize, ehambelana neempawu zoshishino lwebasalt ezibizwa ngokuba “ziro emission” iimpawu.Iinkampani ezininzi zemveliso yasekhaya beziphanda kwaye zizama.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-29-2021
