Ukubanda okubandayo kunye nokuxinana okushushu ziinkqubo ezimbini ezibalulekileyo kwintsimi yokutsalwa kwensimbi. Banezahluko ezibhaliweyo kwiplasitikisi yokwehlisa izinto ezibonakalayo, iimeko zobushushu, ubukho bezithuba, kunye noluhlu lwesicelo. Kweli nqaku, siza kuthetha ngokweenkcukacha iimpawu zezi nkqubo ezimbini, kunye nokusetyenziswa koomatshini ababandayo nabashushu kwimveliso yokwenyani.
Umahluko phakathi kokukhwela ebandayo kwaye kushushu
Ukunyanzelwa kubandayo kubhekisa kwinkqubo yokufowuna okwenziweyo kubushushu begumbi, kwaye ubushushu besinyithi bungaphantsi kuneqondo lobushushu. Ngenxa yeplasitiki yezinto ezimbi zeqondo lobushushu obuphantsi, ukuqhutywa kwezibanda zihlala zifuna amandla amakhulu ukuba apheshelwe iplastiki. Ke ngoko, ukubekwa okubandayo kulungele izixhobo ezinamandla aphezulu. Ukuxinana okushushu yinkqubo yokukrokra okuqhutywa phantsi kweemeko zobushushu obuphakathi, kwaye iqondo lobushushu lomsebenzi wesinyithi liphezulu kuneqondo lokushisa kwakhona. Kwiqondo lobushushu eliphakamileyo, intsimbi ineeplastiki ezintle, ngokushushuyo kufuneka kuqalise amandla amancinci, alungele iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo zentsimbi.
Umahluko wamaqondo obushushu phakathi kokutsala nzima kwaye kushushu kunesiphumo esibonakalayo kulwakhiwo lwezinto ezibonakalayo. Ngexesha lokunyanzelwa okubandayo, ingqolowa yentsimbi ayihambelani ne-regystallization, ngoko ke i-morphology ye-Grains yoqobo ihlala igcinwe emva kokukhwela ingqele. Kwinkqubo eshushu yokwenza, ingqumbo yesinyithi ilula ukuzama ukuphinda kubushushu obuphakamileyo, ngoko ke i-rainry kunye ne-firserm kunye ne-firsermer ye-firser ihlala ifunyanwa emva kokunyanzelwa okushushu. Ke ngoko, ukungcungcutheka okushushu kunokuphucula ubunzima kunye neplasitiki yezinto zeplastiki.
Ukongeza, ukubanda kakhulu kunye nokuvutha kwe-king the the the rings ezahlukeneyo kwisicelo esisebenzayo. Ukuqunjelwa okubandayo kusetyenziswa ikakhulu ukwenza imisebenzi esebenzayo ye-alloy ngamandla aphezulu kunye neplasitiki ephantsi, efana nentsimbi ephezulu. Ngenxa yokubangela ukubanda kufuna ukusetyenziswa kwemikhosi emikhulu, isetyenziselwa ukwenza imisebenzi emincinci emiselweyo. Ukunyanzelwa okushushu kulungele izixhobo zentsimbi. Inokwenza imisebenzi esebenzayo ngeemilo ezintsonkothileyo kwaye inokuphucula ubunzima kunye neplasitiki yezinto zeplastiki. Isetyenziswa ngokubanzi ekwenzeni izixhobo ezinkulu zemizi-mveliso efana neenxalenye ze-Auto, iindawo ze-Aerospace, kunye noomatshini beenjini.
Umatshini wokuqulunqa ubalo kunye nomatshini oshushu oshushu
A Umatshini wokuKhangela obandayoIzixhobo ezikhethekileyo zenkqubo yokubamba ebandayo, inqaku layo eliphambili kukuba linokuqhuba intsimbi kubushushu begumbi. Oomatshini bokwenza oomatshini ababandayo bandakanya oomatshini bokufumana i-hydraulic of kunye noomatshini bokukhwela. Umatshini wokuzonwabisa obandayo we-hydraulic oqhuba inkqubo yokufowuna ngenkqubo ye-hydraulic, enomkhosi omkhulu wokunyanzelwa kunye nokuguquguquka kwaye kunokusetyenziselwa ukwenza ubungakanani beempawu ezahlukeneyo. Umatshini wokuqina obandayo ofanelekileyo uyayiqonda inkqubo yokufowuna ngokudluliselwa koomatshini. Xa kuthelekiswa nomatshini wokukrokrela obandayo we-hydraulic, amandla ayo akhawuleza ancipha, kodwa inoncedo kwizicelo ezithile ezithile.
Umatshini oshushu oshushu sisixhobo esikhethekileyo senkqubo eshushu yokwenza inkqubo kwaye inokuqhuba intsimbi phantsi kweemeko zobushushu obuphezulu. Ihlala iyamthanda i-hydraulic okanye yoomatshini. Kwaye iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zoomatshini zikhethiwe ngokwemisebenzi efunekayo yokunyanzelwa kunye neemfuno zenkqubo. IUkucofa ucofeUkuvalela umsebenzi wesinyithi ngaphezulu kweqondo lobushushu lokuphinda-phinda lenze ukuba ifikelele kwiplasitiki elungileyo kwaye isebenzise amandla afanelekileyo ukugqiba inkqubo yokufowuna.
Kwimveliso yokwenene, omabini oomatshini bokwenza oomatshini bokutsala ababandayo kunye noomatshini bokutsala abashushu badlala indima ebalulekileyo. Umatshini wokuzonwabisa obandayo ulungele izixhobo ze-aly kunye neemfuno zeplastiki ezisezantsi kunye neemfuno zamandla aphezulu. Ihlala isetyenziselwa ukwenza imisebenzi esebenzayo encinci, ezinjengeebhuluts, amantongomane, njl njl. Inokwenziwa ngamanqanaba amakhulu kunye nemisebenzi entsokothileyo entsokothileyo, enjengeemoto zemoto yemoto kunye neenjini ze-aero.
Ukuzama ukuqhubela phambili, ukubanda kakhulu kunye nokuxinana okushushu ziinkqubo ezimbini eziqhelekileyo zokunyanzelwa kwensimbi. Kwaye banezahluko ezibhaliweyo kwiqondo lobushushu, iplasitikali ebonakalayo, ubume bezinto ezibonakalayo, kunye noluhlu lwesicelo. Ukukhala okubandayo kulungele izixhobo ze-alloy ngamandla aphezulu kunye neplastiki ephantsi, ngelixa i-pistring eshushu ilungele iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinyithi, ngakumbi ezo zifuna ukuphucula ubunzima kunye neplastiki. Oomatshini bokwenza oomatshini bokuzibhukayo kunye noomatshini bokutsalwa eshushu zizixhobo ezizodwa ezisetyenziselwa ukufumanisa ezi nkqubo zimbini. Badlala indima ebalulekileyo kwicandelo lokuqhubekiswa kwesinyithi, ukubonelela ngamacandelo aphezulu ensimbi amashishini ahlukeneyo.
UZhengxi uqondiswe kakuhleUmenzi woomatshini bokushicilela eTshayina, Ukubonelela ngoomatshini abanobunzima obunengxaki kunye noomatshini bokwenza amanzi. Ukuba unazo naziphi na iimfuno, nceda uqhagamshelane nathi ngokukhawuleza. Iitekhnoloji zethu ziya kukubonelela nge-hydraulic cocals.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: AUG-04-2023
