Zininzi iindlela zokuxilonga ukusilela kwezixhobo zehydraulic.Okwangoku, iindlela ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kukuhlola okubonakalayo, ukuthelekisa kunye nokutshintshwa, uhlalutyo olunengqiqo, ukufumanisa isixhobo esikhethekileyo, kunye nokubeka iliso kwimeko.
Isiqulatho:
1. Indlela yoHlolo oluBonakalayo
2. Uthelekiso kunye noTshintsho
3. Uhlalutyo lwengqiqo
4. Indlela yokuFumana ngesixhobo esithile
5. Indlela yokuBeka iliso kaRhulumente
Indlela Yokuhlola Okubonwayo
Indlela yokuhlola okubonakalayo ikwabizwa ngokuba yindlela yokuxilongwa kwangaphambili.Yeyona ndlela ilula kunye neyona ndlela ifanelekileyo yoxilongo lwenkqubo yoxinzelelo lwehydraulic.Le ndlela iqhutywa ngendlela yomlomo eneempawu ezintandathu “zokubona, ukumamela, ukubamba, ukujoja, ukufunda nokubuza”.Indlela yokuhlola ebonakalayo inokuqhutyelwa kokubili kwimeko yokusebenza yezixhobo ze-hydraulic kunye nakwimeko engasebenziyo.
1. Bona
Qwalasela eyona meko isebenzayo yesixokelelwano samanzi.
(1) Jonga isantya.Ibhekiselele ekubeni kukho naluphi na utshintsho okanye ukungaqhelekanga kwisantya sentshukumo ye-activator.
(2) Jonga ingcinezelo.Ibhekisa kuxinzelelo kunye notshintsho kwindawo nganye yokubeka iliso yoxinzelelo kwinkqubo ye-hydraulic.
(3) Jonga ioli.Ibhekisa ekubeni ioyile icocekile, okanye yonakele, nokuba kukho amagwebu kumphezulu.Nokuba umgangatho wolwelo ungaphakathi koluhlu oluchaziweyo.Ingaba i-viscosity yeoli ye-hydraulic ifanelekile.
(4) Khangela ukuvuza, ubhekiselele ekubeni kukho ukuvuza kwindawo nganye yokudibanisa.
(5) Jonga ukungcangcazela, okubhekiselele ekubeni ingaba i-hydraulic actuator iyabetha xa isebenza.
(6) Jonga imveliso.Gweba ubume bokusebenza kwe-activator, uxinzelelo lokusebenza kunye nokuzinza kokuhamba kwe-hydraulic system, njl njl ngokomgangatho wemveliso ocutshungulwe zizixhobo ze-hydraulic.
2. Phulaphula
Sebenzisa udliwano-ndlebe ukuze ugwebe ukuba ingaba inkqubo yehydraulic isebenza ngokuqhelekileyo.
(1) Mamela ingxolo.Mamela ukuba ingaba ingxolo yempompo yomculo engamanzi kunye nenkqubo yomculo engamanzi iphezulu kakhulu kunye neempawu zengxolo.Jonga ukuba amacandelo olawulo loxinzelelo olunje ngeevalvu zoncedo kunye nezilawuli zolandelelwano ziye zakhala.
(2) Mamela isandi esichukumisayo.Ibhekisela ekubeni isandi sempembelelo siphezulu kakhulu xa i-cylinder ye-hydraulic ye-workbench itshintsha indlela.Ngaba kukho isandi sepiston ebetha emazantsi e-cylinder?Jonga ukuba ivalve ebuyisayo ibetha isigqubuthelo sokugqibela xa ubuya umva.
(3) Mamela isandi esingaqhelekanga se-cavitation kunye neoli engasebenziyo.Jonga ukuba ingaba impompo ye-hydraulic ifunxelwe emoyeni kwaye ingaba kukho isenzeko esimandundu sokubambisa.
(4) Phulaphula isandi sokunkqonkqoza.Ibhekiselele ekubeni kukho isandi sokunkqonkqoza esibangelwa ngumonakalo xa impompo ye-hydraulic isebenza.
3. Bamba
Chukumisa iindawo ezihambayo ezivunyelwe ukuba zichukunyiswe ngesandla ukuze uqonde imeko yazo yokusebenza.
(1) Chukumisa ukunyuka kobushushu.Chukumisa umphezulu wempompo yehydraulic, itanki yeoli, kunye namalungu evalvu ngezandla zakho.Ukuba uziva ushushu xa uyichukumisa imizuzwana emibini, kufuneka uhlolisise unobangela wokunyuka kobushushu obuphezulu.
(2) Ukungcangcazela.Yiva ukungcangcazela kweendawo ezihambayo kunye nemibhobho ngesandla.Ukuba kukho i-vibration ephezulu-frequency, isizathu kufuneka sihlolwe.
(3) Bamba khasa.Xa i-workbench ihamba kumthwalo olula kunye nesantya esiphantsi, khangela ukuba kukho nayiphi na into ekhasayo ngesandla.
(4) Bamba iqondo lokuqina.Isetyenziselwa ukuchukumisa ukuqina kwesithinteli sentsimbi, iswitshi encinci, kunye ne-fastening screw, njl.
4. Ukujoja
Sebenzisa isivamvo sokujoja ukwahlula ukuba ioyile iyanuka okanye hayi.Ingaba iindawo zerabha zikhupha iphunga elikhethekileyo ngenxa yokushisa, njl.
5. Funda
Ukuphonononga uhlalutyo olufanelekileyo lokungaphumeleli kunye neerekhodi zokulungisa, ukuhlolwa kwansuku zonke kunye namakhadi okuhlola rhoqo, kunye neerekhodi zeshifti kunye neerekhodi zokugcina.
6. Buza
Ukufikelela kumqhubi wesixhobo kunye nesimo esiqhelekileyo sokusebenza kwesixhobo.
(1) Buza ukuba inkqubo yolwelo lwamanzi isebenza ngokuqhelekileyo kusini na.Qwalasela impompo ye-hydraulic ukukhangela izinto ezingaqhelekanga.
(2) Buza malunga nexesha lokutshintshwa kweoyile yehydraulic.Nokuba isihluzo sicocekile.
(3) Buza ukuba ngaba uxinzelelo okanye isivalo esilawula isantya silungelelanisiwe phambi kwengozi.Yintoni engaqhelekanga?
(4) Buza ukuba ingaba itywina okanye iindawo ezisebenza ngoxinzelelo olukhulu olwenziwa ngamanzi aphantsi komhlaba ziye zatshintshwa ngaphambi kwengozi.
(5) Buza ukuba yeyiphi na isenzeko esingaqhelekanga esenzekayo kwisixokelelwano samanzi aphantsi komhlaba phambi nasemva kwengozi.
(6) Buza ngokusilela okwakudla ngokwenzeka kwixesha elidluleyo nendlela yokukuphelisa.
Ngenxa yokwahluka kweemvakalelo zomntu ngamnye, amandla okugweba, namava asebenzayo, iziphumo zomgwebo ngokuqinisekileyo ziya kwahluka.Nangona kunjalo, emva kokusebenza ngokuphindaphindiweyo, isizathu sokungaphumeleli sithe ngqo kwaye ekugqibeleni siya kuqinisekiswa kwaye sipheliswe.Kufuneka kucaciswe ukuba le ndlela isebenza ngakumbi kwiinjineli kunye neengcali ezinamava asebenzayo.
Uthelekiso kunye noTshintsho
Le ndlela isoloko isetyenziselwa ukujonga ukungaphumeleli kwenkqubo ye-hydraulic ngokungabikho kwezixhobo zokuvavanya.Kwaye rhoqo zidityaniswe nokutshintshwa.Kukho iimeko ezimbini zokuthelekisa kunye neendlela zokutshintshwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo.
Enye imeko kukusebenzisa oomatshini ababini abanemodeli efanayo kunye neeparamitha zokusebenza ukwenza iimvavanyo zokuthelekisa ukufumana iimpazamo.Ngexesha lovavanyo, amacandelo akrokrelekayo omatshini anokutshintshwa, kwaye emva koko uqalise uvavanyo.Ukuba ukusebenza kuba ngcono, uya kuyazi apho iphoso liphi.Ngaphandle koko, qhubeka ujonge amanye amacandelo ngendlela efanayo okanye ezinye iindlela.
Enye imeko kukuba kwiinkqubo ze-hydraulic ezinesekethe efanayo esebenzayo, indlela yokutshintsha yokuthelekisa isetyenziswa.Oku kulula ngakumbi.Ngaphezu koko, ezininzi iinkqubo ngoku zixhunyiwe ngamabhobho aphezulu, okubonelela ngeemeko ezifanelekileyo zokuphunyezwa kwendlela yokutshintshwa.Xa amacandelo akrokrelekayo adibana nawo xa kuyimfuneko ukubuyisela amacandelo angatshintshiyo enye isiphaluka, akukho mfuneko yokuqhawula amacandelo, vele ubeke indawo ye-hose joints ehambelanayo.
Uhlalutyo lwengqiqo
Kwiimpazamo zenkqubo ye-hydraulic enzima, uhlalutyo lwengqiqo luhlala lusetyenziswa.Oko kukuthi, ngokwemeko yeempazamo, indlela yokuhlalutya okunengqiqo kunye nokuqiqa iyamkelwa.Kudla ngokubakho iindawo ezimbini zokuqalisa zokusebenzisa uhlalutyo olusengqiqweni ukufumanisa iziphene zesistim yehydraulic:
Enye iqala kweyona nto iphambili.Ukungaphumeleli kwe-injini ephambili kuthetha ukuba i-activator ye-hydraulic system ayisebenzi kakuhle.
Okwesibini kukuqala ekungaphumeleli kwenkqubo ngokwayo.Ngamanye amaxesha ukungaphumeleli kwenkqubo akuchaphazeli injini ephambili ngexesha elifutshane, njengokutshintsha kweqondo lokushisa kweoli, ukunyuka kwengxolo, njl.
Uhlalutyo lwengqiqo luhlalutyo lomgangatho kuphela.Ukuba indlela yokuhlalutya okunengqiqo idibaniswe novavanyo lwezixhobo zokuvavanya ezikhethekileyo, ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuchaneka kokuxilongwa kwempazamo kunokuphuculwa kakhulu.
Indlela yokuFumana ngesixhobo esithile
Ezinye izixhobo ezibalulekileyo ze-hydraulic kufuneka zibe phantsi kovavanyo olulodwa lobungakanani.Oko kukufumanisa ingcambu yeparameters yempazamo kunye nokubonelela ngesiseko esithembekileyo sesigwebo sempazamo.Zininzi izixhobo eziphathwayo eziphathwayo ezikhethekileyo ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe, ezinokulinganisa ukuhamba, uxinzelelo, kunye nobushushu, kwaye inokulinganisa isantya seempompo kunye neenjini.
(1) Uxinzelelo
Khangela ixabiso loxinzelelo lwecandelo ngalinye le-hydraulic system kwaye uhlalutye ukuba luphakathi koluhlu oluvumelekileyo.
(2) Izithuthi
Jonga ukuba ixabiso lokuhamba kwe-oyile kwindawo nganye ye-hydraulic system likuluhlu oluqhelekileyo.
(3)Ukunyuka kobushushu
Khangela amaxabiso obushushu eempompo zehydraulic, ii-actuator, kunye neetanki zamafutha.Hlalutya ukuba ingaphakathi koluhlu oluqhelekileyo.
(4) Ingxolo
Khangela amaxabiso engxolo angaqhelekanga kwaye uwahlalutye ukuze ufumane intsusa yengxolo.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iinxalenye zehydraulic ekukrokrelwa ukuba zingaphumeleli kufuneka zivavanywe kwibhentshi yovavanyo ngokwemigangatho yovavanyo lwasefektri.Ukuhlolwa kwecandelo kufuneka kube lula kuqala kwaye kube nzima.Amacandelo abalulekileyo akanakususwa ngokulula kwisixokelelwano.Nkqu disassembly oyimfama wokuhlola.
Indlela yokuJonga iState
Izixhobo ezininzi ze-hydraulic ngokwayo zixhotyiswe ngezixhobo zokubona kwiiparamitha ezibalulekileyo.Okanye ujongano lokulinganisa lugcinwe kwinkqubo.Inokuqwalaselwa ngaphandle kokususa amacandelo, okanye iiparitha zokusebenza zamacandelo zingabonwa kwi-interface, zibonelela ngesiseko sobungakanani bokuxilongwa kwangaphambili.
Ngokomzekelo, ii-sensors ezahlukeneyo zokubeka iliso ezifana noxinzelelo, ukuhamba, isikhundla, isantya, inqanaba lolwelo, ubushushu, i-alamu yeplagi yokucoca, njl.Xa ukungaqhelekanga kwenzeka kwindawo ethile, isixhobo sokubeka iliso sinokulinganisa ubume beparameter yobugcisa ngexesha.Kwaye inokuboniswa ngokuzenzekelayo kwisikrini solawulo, ukuze uhlalutye kwaye ufunde, uhlengahlengise iiparamitha, ukufumanisa iimpazamo, kwaye uzisuse.
Itekhnoloji yokubeka iliso kwimeko inokubonelela ngolwazi olwahlukeneyo kunye neeparamitha zokugcinwa kwangaphambili kwezixhobo ze-hydraulic.Iyakwazi ukubona ngokuchanekileyo iimpazamo ezinzima ezingenako ukusonjululwa kuphela ngamalungu eemvakalelo zomntu.
Indlela yokubeka iliso karhulumente isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwezi ntlobo zilandelayo zezixhobo ze-hydraulic:
(1) Izixhobo ze-hydraulic kunye nemigca ezenzekelayo enempembelelo enkulu kwimveliso yonke emva kokungaphumeleli.
(2) Izixhobo ze-hydraulic kunye neenkqubo zokulawula ezokusebenza kwazo ukhuseleko kufuneka kuqinisekiswe.
(3) Iinkqubo ezichanekileyo, ezinkulu, ezinqabileyo nezibalulekileyo zehydraulic ezixabisa kakhulu.
(4) Izixhobo ze-hydraulic kunye nokulawulwa kwe-hydraulic kunye neendleko eziphezulu zokulungisa okanye ixesha elide lokulungisa kunye nelahleko enkulu ngenxa yokungaphumeleli ukuvala.
Le ingentla yindlela yokusombulula zonke izixhobo zehydraulic.Ukuba awukwazi ukumisela unobangela wokusilela kwesixhobo, ungaqhagamshelana nathi.Zhengxingumvelisi owaziwayo wezixhobo ze-hydraulic, uneqela eliphezulu lenkonzo emva kokuthengisa, kwaye unikezela ngeenkonzo zokulondolozwa komatshini we-hydraulic.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-01-2023
