Inkqubo ye-Stampy kwimveliso yemoto

Iimoto zibizwa ngokuba "oomatshini abatshintshe umhlaba." Ngenxa yokuba ishishini lemoto linoluvo oluqinileyo lweshishini, ithathwa njengophawu olubalulekileyo lwenqanaba loqoqosho lwelizwe. Kukho iinkqubo ezine eziphambili kwiimoto, kwaye inkqubo yokuhamba isitampu zezona nkqubo zibalulekileyo kwezi zizinto ziphambili. Kwaye ikwayinto yokuqala yeenkqubo ezine eziphambili.

Kweli nqaku, siza kuqaqambisa inkqubo yentsimbi kwimveliso yemoto.

Itheyibhile yomxholo:

1. Yintoni i-Stamp?
2. Ukuthoba ukufa
3. Izixhobo zokuhamba
4. I-Stamps Apps
5. Igeji

1. Yintoni i-Stamp?

1) Inkcazo ye-stampy

I-Stampy yindlela yokuqhubela phambili esebenza ngamandla angaphandle kwiipleyiti, imitya, neeprofayili zoomatshini bokuzincamathisi kunye nokubumba ukubangela i-playpied okanye izahlulo zekhephu) zesakhiwo esifunekayo kunye nobungakanani. Ukucofa kunye nokutsala ukuba yeyokwenziwa kweplastiki (okanye ukulungiswa koxinzelelo). Amagqabi okuzimasa ikakhulu ngamaphepha entsimbi aqengqelekayo kwaye abandayo kunye nemigca. Phakathi kweemveliso zentsimbi kwihlabathi, ezingama-60-70% ziipleyiti, uninzi lwazo lubekwe kwimveliso egqityiweyo.

Umzimba, i-chassis, itanki yamafutha, i-radiator his yemoto, i-radiam yedrum ye-boiler, iqokobhe lesitya, intsimbi yentsimbi, njl njl. Kukwakhona inani elikhulu lokuthelekisa iinxalenye zeemveliso ezifana nezixhobo kunye neemitha, izixhobo zombane zasekhaya, iibhayisikile, oomatshini baseOfisini, kunye nezixhobo eziphilayo.

2) Iimpawu zenkqubo yokuhamba

• I-Stampy yindlela yokulungisa ngokusebenza kakuhle nokusetyenziswa okuphantsi komhlaba.
• Inkqubo yokuhamba isitampu ilungele ukuveliswa kweebatokwana ezinkulu zamacandelo kunye neemveliso, ekulula ukufezekisa ukusetyenziswa komatshini kunye nokuzenzekelayo, kwaye zinempumelelo ekusebenzeni kakuhle. Kwangelo xesha, ukuveliswa kwesitampu akunakuzalisa kuphela ukufezekisa inkunkuma encinci kwaye kungabikho mveliso yenkunkuma kodwa nokuba kukho okuseleyo kwezinye iimeko, banokusetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo.
• Inkqubo yokusebenza ilungele. Akukho sikhundla siphezulu sezakhono sifunwa ngumqhubi.
• Amalungu afakelweyo ngokubanzi akufuneki ukuba abe ngoomatshini kwaye babe nokuchaneka okuphezulu.
• Iindawo ezithambileyo zinokutshitshisa okuhle. Inkqubo yokuzinza inozinzo oluhle, kwaye i-batch efanayo yezitampu inokusetyenziswa ngokungaguquki ngaphandle kokusebenza kunye nokusebenza kwemveliso.
• Kuba iinxalenye ezinqwenelekayo zenziwe ngensimbi yeshithi, umgangatho wabo womhlaba ungcono, obonelela ngeemeko ezifanelekileyo kwiinkqubo zonyango ezilandelayo (ezinje nge-elektroplating kunye nokupeyinta).
• Ukuqhubela phambili kwesitampu kunokufumana iinxalenye ezinamandla aphezulu, ubukhulu obuphakathi, kunye nokukhanya.
• Ixabiso lezinto eziveliswe ngesitampu eziveliswe ngobunzima obuncinci.
• Ukucofa kunokuvelisa iinxalenye ezinemilo enzima ekunzima ukuyiqhubela kwezinye iindlela zokulungisa intsimbi.

I-3) Inkqubo ye-Stample

(1) Inkqubo yokwahlula:

Iphepha lahlulwe ecaleni komgca othile we-contour phantsi kwesenzo samandla angaphandle ukufumana iimveliso ezigqityiweyo nezigqibileyo ngemo ethile, ubungakanani, kunye nomgangatho osikelweyo.
Imeko yokwahlula: uxinzelelo ngaphakathi kwezinto ezingakhiyo zigqitha umda we-σb.

a. Ukufika: Sebenzisa ukufa ukusika ecaleni kwejika elivaliweyo, kunye nenxalenye evuthayo yinxalenye. Isetyenziselwa ukwenza iinxalenye eziflethiweyo zemilo eyahlukeneyo.
b. Ukuphononongwa: Sebenzisa ukufa kufe ukuya kwi-punch ecaleni kwejika elivaliweyo, kwaye inxenye ye-puble yinkunkuma. Kukho iifom ezininzi ezinje nge-punching elungileyo, i-punching yecala, kunye nokuxhonywa.
c. Ukunciphisa: ukunciphisa okanye ukusika imiphetho yendlela yenzekile kwimo ethile.
d. Ukwahlula-hlula: Sebenzisa ukufa kwi-punch ecaleni kwe-curve engafakwanga ukuba ivelise ukwahlukana. Xa iindawo ezisekhohlo nasekunene zisenziwa kunye, inkqubo yokwahlulahlula isetyenziswa ngaphezulu.

(2) Inkqubo yokwakha:

Ezi zingenanto zichaphazeleke ngokungafanelekanga ngaphandle kokophula ukufumana iimveliso ezigqityiweyo nezigqibileyo zendlela ethile kunye nobungakanani.
Ukusekwa kweemeko: amandla esivuno σs

a. Ukuzoba: Ukwenza iphepha lingenanto kwicandelo ezahlukeneyo ezivulekileyo.
b. I-Flange: Umphetho wephepha okanye imveliso egqityiweyo yenziwa ibe ngumphetho othe nkqo kwijika elithile ngokwemigca ethile.
c. Imfazwe: Indlela yokuFota esetyenziselwa ukuphucula ukuchaneka kobume bendawo okanye ukufumana iradi yefilitha encinci.
d. Ukutyibilika: Umda omileyo wenziwe kwiphepha eline-nduli okanye imveliso egqityiweyo okanye kwiphepha elingachazwanga.
e. Ukugoba: Ukugoba iphepha kwiimilo ezahlukeneyo ecaleni komgca othe tye unokucwangcisa iinxalenye ngemilo enzima kakhulu.

I-2. Ukuzifa

1) Ukuhlelwa kwe-die

Ngokwesinye imigaqo, inokwahlulwa ibe:

2) Isakhiwo esisisiseko sobunjiweyo

Ukusweleka kwe-punching kufana noku kufakwa i-DEP ephezulu kunye nezantsi (i-contex kunye ne-cocave die).

3) Ukuqulunqwa:

Ukusebenza
Ukukhokela
Ukubeka
Ukunciphisa
I-Elastic Anment
Ukuphakamisa nokujika

I-3. Izixhobo zokuhamba

1) Umatshini wokushicilela

Ngokutsho kolunye uhlobo lwebhedi, oomatshini bokushicilela banokwahlulwa babini: oomatshini bokushicilela ovulekileyo kunye nomatshini bokuvalwa.

Umatshini wokushicilela ovulekileyo uvulekile kumacala amathathu, ibhedi yileC-imile, kwaye ingqongqo ihlwempuzekile. Isetyenziselwa oomatshini beenkobe ezincinci. Umatshini wokushicilela ovaliweyo uvulekile ngaphambili nasemva, ibhedi ivaliwe, kwaye ingqongqo ilungile. Isetyenziselwa oomatshini bokushicilela obukhulu kunye nabaphakathi.

Ngokutsho kohlobo lokuqhuba i-slider flueder flueder, umshicileli unokwahlulwa kuba ngumatshini wokushicilela kunyeI-Hydraulic cinezela.

2) Umgca ongagungqiyo

Umatshini wokucheba

Umatshini wokucheba ikakhulu usetyenziselwa ukusika imiphetho ethe tye yobukhulu obuqhelekileyo yamaphepha esinyithi. Iifom zokuhambisa zizomatshini kunye ne-hydraulic.

I-4. I-StartI-Mym Act

Izinto ezibalulekileyo yinto ebaluleke kakhulu echaphazela inqaku eliphantsi kunye nobomi bokufa. Okwangoku, izixhobo ezinokuthi zifakwe isitampu zingapheli intsimbi kuphela kodwa nentsimbi engenasibala, ialuminiyam kunye ne-alfaum, yobhedu kunye nobhedu, njl.

Iplate yensimbi okwangoku yeyona nto isetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-autocumobile. Okwangoku, ngemfuneko yemfuneko yemoto ekhanyayo, izixhobo ezintsha ezinje ngamaplanga amakhulu ensimbi kunye neeplate zesandwich zisenziwa rhoqo kwimizimba yemoto.

Ukuhlelwa kweplanethi yensimbi

Ngokutsho kokugqibela: Iindawo zokuhamba ngokuzenzekelayo zenziwe ikakhulu ziipleyiti ezincinci.
Ngokwesiqhelo se-rolls
Ukuntywila okushushu kukuthambisa umxholo kubushushu obuphezulu kuneqondo lokushisa le-afloy. Kwaye emva koko cinezela umxholo ube kwiphepha elincinci okanye icandelo lomnqamlezo we-billet nevili loxinzelelo, ukuze izinto zibanjiwe, kodwa iipropathi zomzimba zezinto ezihlala zingaguqukanga. Ubunzima kunye nobucala obugudileyo beepleyiti ezishushu ezivuthiweyo zingamahlwempu, kwaye ixabiso liphantsi. Inkqubo eshushu eshushu irhabaxa kwaye ayinakuqengqeleka intsimbi ecekeceke kakhulu.

Ukuntywila okubandayo yinkqubo yokuqhubela phambili ivili elinesondo kwiqondo lokushisa elingaphantsi kweqondo lokungasebenziyo lokuvumela ukuba izinto ziphinde ziqandusele i-gogrystantathu, i-axidition yeenkqubo ze-oxidition, kunye neenkqubo ze-oxidition. Emva kokuphinda-cinezela okuphindaphindiweyo-Ukuphinda-phinda i-recystallization-off-Tought-Times-Times), isinyithi esikwizixhobo eziphantsi kwenqanaba le-molecular (kunye nepropathi yomzimba yotshintsho lwe-ALTY. Ke ngoko, umgangatho wayo womhlaba ulungile, ukugqiba kuphezulu, ubungakanani bemveliso buphakathi, kwaye ukusebenza kunye nombutho wemveliso kunokuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile ezizodwa zokusetyenziswa.

Iipleyiti ezibandayo eziqengqelekayo zibandakanya iipleyiti ze-carbon eziqengqelekayo, eziqhutywa lixesha le-carbon eziqengqelekayo, eziqhutywa ziipleyiti eziqengqelekayo, eziqhutywa ziipleyiti eziqengqelekayo, ezomeleleyo ezigqunywe kakhulu, njl.

I-5. Gauge

Igeji sisixhobo esikhethekileyo sokuhlola esisetyenziselwa ukulinganisa kwaye sivavanye umgangatho weenxalenye.
Kwimveliso ye-Automonjile, nokuba kungabikho misebenzi inkulu, inxalenye yangaphakathi, i-welding ye-joetive yejometi, okanye izixhobo ezilula ezilula, njl njl., Zisetyenziselwa ukulawula umgangatho wemveliso phakathi kweenkqubo.

Ukuchongwa kweGauge kunezincedo zokukhawuleza, ukuchaneka, intuition, lula, njl njl, kwaye ilungele iimfuno zemveliso yobuninzi.

I-GAGE ihlala inamacandelo amathathu:

① skeleton kunye nenxalenye yesiseko
Inxalenye yomzimba
③ Amacandelo aSebenzayo (iinxalenye eziSebenzayo zibandakanya: I-Chuck ekhawulezayo, iPIN, iPIN YOKUFUNDA

Yiyo yonke loo nto kufuneka wazi malunga nenkqubo yesitampu kwimveliso yemoto. Zhengxi yingcaliUmenzi woomatshini bokushicilela be-hydraulic, ukubonelela ngezixhobo zokuhamba ngesitampu, njengeImizobo enzulu yokuzoba i-hydraulic. Ukongeza, sinikezelaOomatshini bokushicilela be-hydraulic kwinxalenye yangaphakathi yemoto. Ukuba unazo naziphi na iimfuno, nceda unxibelelane nathi.