Kutheni iqondo lokushisa le-oyile le-hydraulic liphezulu kakhulu kwaye indlela yokusombulula ngayo

Elona qondo lobushushu lihle le-hydraulic ioyile phantsi kwesenzo senkqubo yokuhambisa yi-35 ~ 60% ℃. Kwinkqubo yokusebenzisa izixhobo ze-hydraulic, kanye nje ukulahleka kwelahleko, ilahleko yoomatshini, njl. Njl. Kwaye nokubangela ukonzakala kwizinto ze-hydraulic. Ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo kwenkqubo ye-hydraulic.

Eli nqaku liza kwazisa iingozi, unobangela, kunye nezisombululo zobushushu be-oyile eziphezulu kwiI-hydraulic cinezela oomatshini. Ndiyathemba ukuba inokunceda abathengi bethu hydraulic.

1. Ingozi yeqondo lobushushu le-oyile kwizixhobo ze-hydraulic

Ioyile ye-hydraulic ngokwayo inezinto ezilungileyo ze-hibrity kwaye inxibe iimpawu zokunganyangeki. Xa i-hydraulic indawo yobushushu ye-hydraulic ye-oyile ayingaphantsi kwe-35 ° C kwaye ingaphezulu kwe-50 ° C, oomatshini bokugcina i-hyddraulic banokugcina imeko yomsebenzi. Nje ukuba iqondo lokushisa le-oyile le-hydraulic liphezulu kakhulu okanye ligqithe isando echaziweyo, iya kubangela ukwaluphala kwenkqubo yokutywina kwe-hydraulic, kwaye kunciphise amandla e-hymp yesiqhelo yenkqubo ye-hydraulic xa iyonke. Iqondo lokushisa le-oyile eligqithisileyo lesixhobo se-hydraulic sinokubangela lula ukusilela kwezixhobo ezahlukeneyo. Ukuba i-valve egqithisileyo yonakele, izixhobo ze-hydraulic azinakungeniswa ngokuchanekileyo, kwaye ivalve yokugqitha kufuneka ithathelwe indawo ukusombulula ingxaki.

Ukuba ukwenziwa kwevali kuncitshisiwe, kuya kukhokelela ngokulula kwi-phenomena engalunganga kwizixhobo ze-hydralic, kubandakanya ukuntywila kwezixhobo, izixhobo zokufudumeza, njl njl. Ukuba iipumps, iimoto, iisilinda, kunye nezinye izinto ze-hydraulic zinxibe kakhulu, ukuba azitshintshwanga emva kwexesha, iimfuno zomsebenzi zezixhobo ze-hydraulic azinakufezekiswa.

Ukongeza, ukuba iqondo lokushisa le-oyile yezixhobo ze-hydraulic liphezulu kakhulu, liya kukhokelela ngokulula kwiingxaki ezinje ngomthwalo ogqithisileyo wempompo ye-hydraulic okanye i-oyile engapheliyo yenkqubo yenkqubo ye-hydraulic.

2. Uhlalutyo lwezizathu zeqondo lokushisa eliphezulu le-hydraulic

2.1 Ubume besekelo ye-hydraulic kunye noyilo lwenkqubo yoyilo

Ukusebenza kwenkqubo ye-hydraulic, ukhetho olungenangqondo lwezinto zangaphakathi, ukungabinakho ukuqina kwendlela yokuhambisa i-Pipeline kunye nokunqongophala kwesekethe yenkqubo yazo zonke izinto ezibalulekileyo ezikhokelela kubushushu be-oyile abalulekileyo.

Xa kwasebenza izixhobo ze-hydraulic, inqanaba lokuhamba kweoli evalini liphezulu kakhulu, elikhokelela kwixinzelelo oluphezulu ngexesha lokusebenza kwezixhobo, kunye nokuhamba kwempompo ye-hydraulic ayinakulawulwa ngokufanelekileyo. Kule meko, kulula kakhulu ukubangela iqondo lobushushu le-oyile yezixhobo ze-hydraulic zokuphakama kakhulu. Ngokuphathelele uyilo lwe-piipeline, ubunzima bayo bungaphezulu. Ukuba icandelo elinqamlezileyo lemibhobho yokutshintsha, iya kuchaphazela ngokungathandabuzekiyo isiphumo se-pime yobuhlanga. Xa ioyile ihamba, ukulahleka koxinzelelo phantsi kwesenzo seqhina likhulu, okukhokelela kubushushu obuqinileyo kunyuka inyathelo lokuphendula emva kwenkqubo ye-hydraulic system.

2.2 Ukukhetha okungafanelekanga kwiimveliso zeoyile, izixhobo ezingaphelelanga kwi-Treatul, kunye nolondolozo

Okokuqala, i-viscosity yeoyile ayingqinelani ngokwaneleyo, kwaye i-phenemelo yangaphakathi kunye ne-Teardy Dutnon ibaluleke kakhulu. Okwesibini, le nkqubo yandisiwe, kwaye iplate ayicocwa kwaye igcinwe ixesha elide. Zonke iintlobo zongcoliseko kunye nokungcola kuyakwandisa ukunganyangeki kweoyile, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwinqanaba elizayo kuya kuba nkulu. Okwesithathu, iimeko zokusingqongileyo kwindawo yokwakha zinzima kakhulu. Ngakumbi kwisiseko sonyuso olubanzi lwexesha lokusebenza, ukungcola okwahlukeneyo kuya kudityaniswa kwioyile. Ioyile ye-hydraulic phantsi kongcoliseko kunye nokukhukuliseka kuya kufaka ngqo indawo yokudibanisa yemo yemoto kunye ne-valve, itshabalalise ukuchaneka komphezulu wezinto kwaye kubangela ukuvuza.

Ngexesha lokusebenza kwenkqubo, ukuba ivolumu yeoyile yangaphakathi ayonelanga, inkqubo ayinakukwazi ukuyichitha le nxalenye yobushushu. Ukongeza, phantsi kwempembelelo yokunxulumana neoyile eyomileyo kunye nothuli, ubungakanani bendlela yokuphatha ayonelanga. Ezi zizizathu zokwandisa ukunyuka kubushushu beoyile.

3. Amanyathelo olawulo lweqondo lokushisa eligqithisileyo le-hydraulic

3.1 Ukuphuculwa kolwakhiwo lwesekethe i-hydraulic

Ukulungiselela ukusombulula ingxaki yobushushu be-oyile ephezulu kwizixhobo ze-hydraulic, i-hydraulic screen Umsebenzi wokuphuculwa kwesekethe kufuneka kwenziwe ngokupheleleyo xa kusebenza inkqubo ye-hydraulic. Ukuphucula ukuchaneka kolwakhiwo lwenkqubo, kuqinisekiswe ukuba iimeko zeparamitha zangaphakathi zesekethi ye-hydraulic, kunye nokukhuthaza ukuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kwentsebenzo yendlela yokufezekisa izixhobo zokusebenza ze-hydraulic.

Kwinkqubo yokuphucula ulwakhiwo lwesekethe ye-hydraulic, ukuchaneka kophuculo lwendlela yenkqubo kufuneka kuqinisekiswe. Inyibilikisile iinxalenye zeenxalenye zamacandelo okucothisisa ukuze ziphucule ingqibelelo yokuqonda iinxalenye zokuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kolwakhiwo lwenkqubo. Kuya kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kwinkqubo yokuphuculwa kwesakhiwo se-hydraulic isekethe, abasebenzi bezobuchwephesha abachaphazelekayo kufuneka bakwazi ukukhetha izixhobo zokuphucula izakhiwo. Kungcono ukusebenzisa izixhobo kunye ne-coulting encinci ye-facring kwaye uhlengahlengise iimeko ze-thermal ye-oyile yesilinda yeoyile ngexesha ukunqanda ukuchaneka konxibelelwano lwesikhokelo senkqubo.

Iitekhnoloji kufuneka zisebenzise amandla okusebenza kwemali eseleyo yokuphucula indlela yokufumana ubushushu ekuphuculeni isakhiwo sesekethe sehydraulic. Ngaphantsi kweemeko zexesha elide zoomatshini, ukunxibelelana nokunxiba ziya kubangela ukuqokelelwa kobushushu. Ngokuphuculwa kwesiphumo senkxaso yokufumana amandla okulinganisa, olu hlobo lokuqokelelwa lunokuncitshiswa ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ukusebenza okusebenzayo kwenkqubo kunokuphuculwa. Ngokwenzululwazi ulawula ingxaki yeqondo lokushisa eligqithisileyo le-hydraulic ngokusisiseko.

3.2 Beka ngokwesayensi ubume bangaphakathi benkqubo yenkqubo

Ukusebenza kwenkqubo ye-hydraulic, ukumiselwa kwendlela yangaphakathi yepayipile sisicwangciso esisebenzayo sokulawula ingxaki yobushushu be-oyile egqithisileyo kwizixhobo ze-hydraraulic. Inokunciphisa ukubakho kokuphambuka kokuphambuka kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kwenkqubo ye-hydraulic. Ke ngoko, abasebenzi bezobuchwephesha abafanelekileyo kufuneka benze umsebenzi olungileyo kwisakhiwo sangaphakathi se-pieline yenkqubo kunye nokulawula ubude bepayili. Qiniseka ukuba i-angle yombhobho ifanelekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba uyilo lolawulo lwenkqubo.

Kwisiseko sokuGcoba ngokuchanekileyo iimpawu zemibhobho yemibhobho esekwe kwinkqubo, kusekwe inkqubo yolawulo oluhlanganisiweyo. Yenza umlinganiso weenkcukacha, kwaye emva koko unciphise ngokwesayensi inqanaba lokuhamba ngaphakathi kwenkqubo. Kulumkele ukushisa okungaphezulu kwe-oyile yezixhobo ze-hydraulic ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elikhulu.

3.3 Ukukhetha kwesayensi kwezixhobo zeoyile

Ngexesha lokusebenza kwezixhobo ze-hydraulic, kanye njengokuba iipropathi zezinto zeoyile azifanelekanga, kulula ukubangela ingxaki yobushushu be-oyile egqithisileyo, eya kuthi ichaphazele kakubi ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ze-hydraraulic. Ke ngoko, ukuba ufuna ukuyilawula ngokwesayensi Ingxaki yobushushu obuphezulu se-oyile kwizixhobo ze-hydraulic, kuya kufuneka ukhethe izixhobo zeoyile.

Ukongeza, utshintsho lweoyile kufuneka lwenziwe rhoqo ngexesha lokusebenza kwenkqubo ye-hydraulic. Ngokubanzi, umjikelo wokusebenza ziiyure ezili-1000. Emva kwenkqubo ibaleka iveki, ioyile kufuneka itshintshwe ngexesha. Iitekhnoloji kufuneka zinikele ingqalelo ekutsaleni ioyile yakudala kwitanki yeoyile xa itshintsha ioyile. Kwaye yenza umsebenzi olungileyo wokuhlengahlengisa ivolutya yeoyile ukuqinisekisa ukuba ioyile ngaphakathi kwenkqubo ye-hydraulic ipholile kumjikelo omiselweyo. Emva koko kulawula ngokwesayensi kwingxaki yobushushu be-oyile egqithisileyo ye-hydraulic.

3.4 Yenza izixhobo ngaphandle kwezixhobo kunye nolondolozo ngexesha

Ngexesha lokusebenza kwezixhobo ze-hydraulic, ukuze kulawulwe ngokufanelekileyo ubushushu beoyile yeoyile, ukulungiswa kwezixhobo, kunye nesondlo kufuneka senziwe ngexesha. Ngokungqongqo kwaye ujonge ngononophelo iimeko zokutywina kombhobho we-oyile yenkqubo, kwaye wenze umsebenzi wokugcina ngexesha. Ngokuzenzekelayo musa ukuvumela umoya ongaphandle ugalele kwisikhundla semikhono.

Kwangelo xesha, emva kokutshintsha ioyile kwinkqubo ye-hydraulic, umoya ngaphakathi kwenkqubo kufuneka udinwe ngamaxesha ngamaxesha ukunqanda ukusebenza kwezixhobo ze-hydraulic. Ukuba iinxalenye zexesha elide ezityhutyhayo azilungiswa kwaye zigcinwe ngexesha, kulula ukubangela ubushushu be-oyile yezixhobo ze-hydraulic ziphezulu kakhulu. Ke ngoko, kwizixhobo zokulungiswa kwezixhobo kunye nokugcinwa komsebenzi, abasebenzi bobuchwephesha abafanelekileyo kufuneka baqale ngenkqubo yokusebenza kunye neemeko zokusebenza. Yenza i-Gumption engaphezulu kunye nolondolozo lweempompo ze-hydraulic ezibekiweyo ngokuqhubekayo kangangeentsuku ezi-2. Ukuba kukho imfuneko, thatha indawo yenxalenye ngexesha lokuphepha ukunxiba kakhulu izixhobo ze-hydraulic kwaye ibangele ukuba iqondo lobushushu le-oyile yezixhobo ze-hydraulic ziphezulu kakhulu.

Ukuphambuka, amaqondo obushushu e-oyile ephezulu yesixhobo se-hydraulic yinto ebalulekileyo echaphazela ukusebenza kwezixhobo ze-hydraulic. Nje ukuba ulawulo alukho endaweni, luya kuchaphazela ubomi benkonzo yoomatshini boomatshini bokushicilela kwaye bube nengozi enkulu yokhuseleko. Ke ngoko, ekusebenziseni oomatshini bokusetyenziswa kwe-hydraulic, ingxaki yobushushu be-oyile egqithisileyo kufuneka ilawulwe ngokungqongqo. Qinisekisa ukuba ukusebenza kwenkqubo nganye, izixhobo, kunye necandelo ihlangabezana nemigangatho efanelekileyo yokusebenza kwe-hydralic. Kwaye wenze umsebenzi olungileyo ekuhlolweni nasekugcinweni kwenkqubo yenkqubo ye-hydraulic ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Ukujongana nengxaki ngokukhawuleza, ukuze kufunyanwe iqondo lokushisa ioyile yezixhobo ze-hydraulic kwaye kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okukhuselekileyo nezinzileyo zenkqubo ye-hydraulic.

Zhengxi yidumeUmshicileli we-hydraulic mestiaE-china obonelela ngolwazi lwe-hydraulic cinezela. Silandele ukuba sifunde ngakumbi!