Ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezihlanganisiwe kwi-Aerospace Field sekuyinjini ebalulekile yokuqamba ubuchwepheshe kanye nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza. Ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezihlanganisiwe ezicini ezahlukahlukene kuzokwethulwa ngemininingwane engezansi futhi kuchazwe ngezibonelo ezithile.
1. Izindiza ezihlelekile zendiza
Embonini yezindiza, izinto ezihlanganisiwe zisetshenziswa kabanzi ezingxenyeni zezinkumbi zendiza, njenge-fuselage, amaphiko nezinto zomsila. Izinto ezihlanganisiwe zinika amandla ama-design alula, zinciphise isisindo sezindiza uqobo, futhi sithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kaphethiloli kanye nobubanzi. Isibonelo, i-Boeing 787 Dreamliner isebenzisa inani elikhulu le-carbon fiber eqinisiwe izinto ezihlanganisiwe (CFRP) ukwenza izakhi ezibalulekile ezifana ne-fuselage namaphiko. Lokhu kwenza izindiza zibe lula kunendabuko yendabuko ye-alluminium alloy ehlelekile, ebangeni elide nokusetshenziswa okuphansi kwamafutha.
2. Isistimu ye-Propulsion
Izinto ezihlanganisiwe nazo zisetshenziswa kabanzi ezinhlelweni ze-propulsion ezinjengezinjini ze-rocket nezinjini ze-jet. Isibonelo, amathayili wokuvikela ukushisa e-Space Shuttle wangaphandle enziwa ngama-computer e-carbon ukuvikela isakhiwo sendiza emonakalweni emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-turbine ama-turbine e-Jet enjini ajwayele ukusebenzisa izinto ezihlanganisiwe ngoba angamelana namazinga okushisa aphezulu nezingcindezi ngenkathi egcina isisindo esiphansi.
3. Ama-satellites kanye ne-spacecraft
Emkhakheni we-aerospace, izinto ezihlanganisiwe zidlala indima ebalulekile ekwakhiweni kwezingxenye zesaphulelo zama-satellite kanye nezinye i-spacecraft. Izakhi ezifana nama-Spacecraft Shells, amabakaki, izimpondo kanye namaphaneli elanga angenziwa konke ngezinto ezihlanganisiwe. Isibonelo, ukwakheka kweziphuphutheki zokuxhumana kuvame ukusebenzisa izinto ezihlanganisiwe ukuqinisekisa ukuqina okwanele kanye nokuklama okulula, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphisa izindleko zokuqalisa kanye nokukhulisa umthamo wokulayisha.
4. Uhlelo Lokuvikelwa Okushisayo
I-spacecraft idinga ukubhekana namazinga okushisa aphezulu kakhulu lapho ingena kabusha umkhathi, okudinga uhlelo lokuvikela okushisayo ukuvikela i-spacecraft kusuka kumonakalo. Izinto ezihlanganisiwe zilungele ukwakha lezi zinhlelo ngenxa yokumelana kwazo okuhle kakhulu ekushiseni nasekugqwalweni. Isibonelo, amathayili okushisa okushisa okushisa we-Space Shuttle kanye nokugeja kuvame ukwenziwa kusuka kuzinhlanganisela zekhabhoni ukuvikela isakhiwo sezindiza kusuka ekushiseni okushisa kakhulu.
I-5. Izinto zocwaningo nentuthuko
Ngaphezu kwezicelo, insimu ye-Aerospace ibuye futhi icwaninge futhi yakha izinto ezintsha zenhlanganisela ukufeza izidingo zokusebenza okuphezulu kanye nezindawo eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ngokuzayo. Lezi zifundo zifaka phakathi ukuthuthukiswa kwezinto ezintsha eziqinisiwe ze-fiber, ama-resin ama-matric, kanye nezinqubo ezithuthukile zokukhiqiza. Isibonelo, eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukugxila kocwaningo ngezinto zokwakha ze-carbon fiber composite ezikuhle kancane kancane ekuthuthukiseni amandla nokuqina kokuqina ekuthuthukiseni ukushisa, ukumelana nokukhathala kanye nokuphikiswa kwe-oxidation.
Ukufingqa, ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezihlanganisiwe kwinsimu ye-Aerospace akubonakali kuphela kwimikhiqizo ethile kodwa nasekuphothulweni okuqhubekayo, ucwaningo kanye nasekuthuthukisweni kwezinto ezintsha nobuchwepheshe. Lezi zinhlelo kanye nocwaningo zikhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe be-aerospace futhi zinikeze ukwesekwa okuqinile ekuhlolweni komuntu kwesikhala kanye nokwenza ngcono izinto zokuhamba zomoya.
UZhengengxi uchwephesheInkampani yokukhiqiza i-Hydraulic Pressfuthi inganikeza ikhwalithi ephezuluimishini yokubumba ebonakalayo yokuhlanganisaukucindezela lezo zinto ezihlanganisiwe.
Isikhathi Sokuthumela: APR-09-2024
