Ukusetshenziswa Kwezinto Ezihlanganisiwe ku-Aerospace

Ukusetshenziswa kwezinto eziyinhlanganisela emkhakheni we-aerospace sekuphenduke injini ebalulekile yokuqanjwa kabusha kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza.Ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezihlanganisiwe ezicini ezahlukene kuzokwethulwa ngokuningiliziwe ngezansi futhi kuchazwe ngezibonelo ezithile.

1. Izingxenye Zesakhiwo Sezindiza

Embonini yezindiza, izinto eziyinhlanganisela zisetshenziswa kakhulu ezingxenyeni zesakhiwo sezindiza, njenge-fuselage, amaphiko, nezingxenye zomsila.Izinto eziyinhlanganisela zinika amandla imiklamo elula, zinciphisa isisindo sendiza ngokwayo, futhi zithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli kanye nobubanzi.Isibonelo, i-Boeing 787 Dreamliner isebenzisa inani elikhulu le-carbon fibre reinforced composite material (CFRP) ukwakha izingxenye ezibalulekile ezifana ne-fuselage namaphiko.Lokhu kwenza indiza ibe lula kunendiza evamile ye-aluminium alloy structure, enebanga elide futhi isebenzise uphethiloli ephansi.

2. Isistimu ye-Propulsion

Izinto ezihlanganisiwe nazo zisetshenziswa kabanzi ezinhlelweni zokuqhuma njengezinjini zamarokhethi nezinjini zejethi.Ngokwesibonelo, amathayela angaphandle avikela ukushisa emkhathini enziwe ngezinhlanganisela zekhabhoni ukuze avikele isakhiwo sendiza emonakalweni emazingeni okushisa aphezulu.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-jet engine turbine blades ngokuvamile asebenzisa izinto eziyinhlanganisela ngoba angakwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphezulu nezingcindezi kuyilapho egcina isisindo esiphansi.

3. Amasathelayithi kanye Nemikhumbi-mkhathi

Emkhakheni we-aerospace, izinto eziyinhlanganisela zidlala indima ebalulekile ekukhiqizeni izingxenye zesakhiwo samasathelayithi nezinye izindiza-mkhathi.Izingxenye ezinjengamagobolondo emikhumbi-mkhathi, abakaki, izimpondo, namaphaneli elanga angenziwa ngezinto eziyinhlanganisela.Isibonelo, isakhiwo samasathelayithi okuxhumana ngokuvamile sisebenzisa izinto eziyinhlanganisela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuqina okwanele kanye nomklamo ongasindi, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe izindleko zokuqalisa nokwandisa umthamo wokulayisha.

4. Uhlelo Lokuvikela Okushisayo

Umkhumbi-mkhathi udinga ukubhekana namazinga okushisa aphakeme kakhulu lapho ungena kabusha emkhathini, okudinga isimiso sokuvikela ukushisa ukuze uvikele umkhumbi-mkhathi ekulimaleni.Izinto ezihlanganisiwe zilungele ukwakha lezi zinhlelo ngenxa yokumelana kwazo okuhle kakhulu nokushisa nokugqwala.Ngokwesibonelo, amathayela okuvikela ukushisa kwe-shuttle yasemkhathini kanye nama-insulation coatings ngokuvamile enziwa ngezinhlanganisela zekhabhoni ukuze kuvikelwe isakhiwo sendiza ekushiseni okuphezulu.

5. Ucwaningo Nentuthuko Yezinto Zokusebenza

Ngaphezu kwezinhlelo zokusebenza, inkambu ye-aerospace iphinde icwaninge njalo futhi ithuthukisa izinto ezintsha eziyinhlanganisela ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo zokusebenza okuphezulu nezimo eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu esikhathini esizayo.Lezi zifundo zihlanganisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezinto ezintsha eziqiniswe nge-fiber, ama-matrices e-resin, kanye nezinqubo zokukhiqiza ezithuthukisiwe.Isibonelo, eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukugxilwa kocwaningo lwezinto ezihlanganisiwe ze-carbon fiber emkhakheni we-aerospace kuye kwashintsha kancane kancane kusukela ekuthuthukiseni amandla nokuqina kuya ekuthuthukiseni ukumelana nokushisa, ukumelana nokukhathala, nokumelana ne-oxidation.

Ukufingqa, ukusetshenziswa kwezinto eziyinhlanganisela emkhakheni we-aerospace akubonakali kuphela emikhiqizweni ethile kodwa futhi nasekuphishekeleni okuqhubekayo, ucwaningo, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezinto ezintsha kanye nobuchwepheshe.Lezi zicelo kanye nocwaningo ngokuhlanganyela zikhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe be-aerospace futhi zinikeze ukwesekwa okuqinile kokuhlolwa komuntu kwendawo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezinto zokuhamba emoyeni.

UZhengxi ungumbungazi oveleleinkampani yokukhiqiza i-hydraulic pressfuthi ingahlinzeka ngekhwalithi ephezuluimishini yokubumba impahla eyinhlanganiselaukucindezela lezo zinto eziyinhlanganisela.