Ekhuluma ngobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza be-basalt fiber, kufanele ngikhulume ngoPaul Dhe waseFrance. Wayengumuntu wokuqala ukuba nomqondo wokukhipha imicu evela ku-basalt. Ufake isicelo sokuba yilungelo lobunikazi baka-US ngo-1923. Cishe ngo-1960, e-United States kanye ne-Soviet Union yaqala ukutadisha ukusetshenziswa kwe-basalt, ikakhulukazi ezenziwa ngezempi ezenziwa ngamarokhethi. Enyakatho-ntshonalanga yezwe United States, inani elikhulu le-basalt ukwakheka. I-Washington State University RVSubramannian yenze ucwaningo ngokwakhiwa kwamakhemikhali kwama-basalt, izimo zokukhishwa kanye nezakhiwo zenyama nezomakhemikhali zemicu ye-basalt. I-Owens Corning (OC) nezinye izinkampani eziningi zengilazi zenze amaphrojekthi athile okucwaninga azimele futhi athole amanye amalungelo obunikazi ase-US. Cishe ngo-1970, i-American Glass Company yashiya ucwaningo lwe-basalt fiber, setha ukugxila kwayo emikhiqizweni yalo emlinganisweni, futhi yathuthukisa imicu eminingi yengilazi engcono kufaka phakathi i-S-2 2 Glass Fiber ye-Corning's.
Ngasikhathi sinye, umsebenzi wokucwaninga eMpumalanga Yurophu uyaqhubeka. Kusukela ngo-1950s, izikhungo ezizimele zibandakanyeka kule ndawo yocwaningo eMoscow, iPrague nezinye izifunda zazange zenziwe zizwe nguMnyango Wezokuvikela owangaphambilini futhi wagxila ku-Soviet Union eduzane naseKiev e-Ukraine. Izikhungo zocwaningo namafektri. Ngemuva kokuhlukaniswa kweSoviet Union ngo-1991, imiphumela yocwaningo yeSoviet Union yathiwa yasetshenziswa futhi yaqala ukusetshenziswa emikhiqizweni yezenhlalo.
Namuhla, iningi locwaningo, ukukhiqizwa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemakethe kwe-basalt fiber kususelwa kwimiphumela yocwaningo ye-Soviet Union yangaphambili. Uma ubheka isimo sentuthuko samanje se-Basalt Fiber yasekhaya, kunezinhlobo ezintathu ze-Basalt Complious Fiber Production Technology: enye iyisithako sikagesi esihlanganisiwe esimelwe yiSichuan Aerospace Tuoxin, kanti enye iyisithako seyunithi ye-Zhejiang Shijin, kanti enye iyisithako sikagesi esihlanganisiwe esimelwe yiSichuan Aerospace Tuoxin. Uhlobo luyi-basalt yamatshe ye-basalt yeqembu le-zhengzhou Dengzhou
Ukuqhathanisa ukusebenza kahle kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nezomnotho kwezinqubo eziningi ezihlukene zokukhiqiza ezifuywayo, isithando somlilo samanje sinokusebenza okuphezulu kakhulu, ukunemba okulawulwa okuphezulu, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo, futhi akukho ukuphuma kwegesi. Noma ngabe kuyinto yeglass fiber noma ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza be-basalt fiber, izwe likukhuthaza ngokusobala ukuthuthukiswa kwamathani kagesi wonke ukunciphisa ukuphuma komoya.
Ngo-2019, ikhomishini yezokuthuthukiswa kweNational Development Okokuqala yafaka ngokusobala iBasalt Fiber Pool Kiln Conscring Technology in the "National Industrial Deculing Designal Calort (2019)" Ukugqugquzela ukuthuthukiswa kwamabhizinisi e-Basalt abuyele kancane kancane kusuka kumakhilogremu amakhulu. , Maka ukubhekela ekukhiqizweni okukhulu.
Ngokwemibiko, ubuchwepheshe be-kamenny vek yenkampani yaseRussia buthuthukiswe nobuchwepheshe be-1200-Hole Slug Unit Funit Isithando; Futhi abakhiqizi basekhaya abasekhaya bamanje basabusa ubuchwepheshe be-unit ye-Unit Weanitium Unit Munit Munitity 200 no-400 Eminyakeni emibili edlule, izinkampani ezimbalwa zasekhaya bezilokhu zenziwe imizamo eqhubekayo ocwaningweni olungu-1200-Hole, futhi zitholakale isisekelo esihle sokukhiqizwa okukhulu kwamakhambi amakhulu nama-slats amakhulu eChina ngokuzayo.
I-Basalt Compleouture fiber (CBF) iyi-tech-tech-tech, i-fiber ephezulu kakhulu. Inezici zokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwezobuchwepheshe, ukwahlukaniswa okuhle komsebenzi, kanye nohlu oluhlukahlukene lwezinkambu zobungcweti. Njengamanje, ubuchwepheshe bezinqubo zokukhiqiza busesigabeni sokuqala sentuthuko, futhi manje sekuphethwe amakhilomitha angashadi. Uma kuqhathaniswa nomkhakha we-fiber wengilazi, imboni ye-CBF inokukhiqiza okuphansi, ukusetshenziswa okuphezulu kwamandla, izindleko eziphezulu zokukhiqiza, nokuncintisana okunganele kwemakethe. Ngemuva kweminyaka ecishe ibe ngu-40 yentuthuko, amakhilogremu amakhulu aphezulu amathangi angama-10,000 namathani ayi-100,000 athuthukisiwe. Kuvuthiwe kakhulu. Njengemodeli yentuthuko kuphela ye-fiber fiber, ibhola le-basalt lingahle liqhubekele kancane ekukhiqizeni okukhulu kwe-kiln ukuze linciphise izindleko zokukhiqiza futhi sithuthukise ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo.
Kuyo yonke le minyaka, izinkampani eziningi zokukhiqiza izindlu nezikhungo zocwaningo lwesayensi zitshale imali eningi yamandla, izinsiza ezibonakalayo kanye nezinsizakusebenza zezezimali ocwaningweni lwe-basalt fiber ukukhiqizwa kobuchwepheshe. Ngemuva kweminyaka yokuhlola ubuchwepheshe kanye nokuzilolonga, ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza bomdwebo wesithando somlilo esisodwa buvuthiwe. Ukufaka isicelo, kepha ukutshala imali okunganele ocwaningweni lweTank Kiln Technology, izinyathelo ezincane, futhi ikakhulukazi kwaphela ngokwehluleka.
Cwaninga kuTank Kiln Technology: I-Kiln Equipment ingenye yemishini ebalulekile yokukhiqizwa kwe-basalt eqhubekayo ye-fiber. Noma ngabe isakhiwo se-kiln sinengqondo, noma ngabe ukusatshalaliswa kwamazinga okushisa okunengqondo, noma ngabe impahla ebonakalayo ingamelana nokuguguleka kwesixazululo se-basalt, izingqinamba zokulawulwa kwezinga loketshezi kanye nezingqinamba zezobuchwepheshe zomlilo ezinjengokulawula ziphambi kwethu futhi zidinga ukuxazululwa.
Ama-kilns amathangi amakhulu ayadingeka ekukhiqizweni okukhulu. Ngenhlanhla, iqembu le-dengdian lithathe umthofu ekwenzeni izindiza ezinkulu ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni kobuchwepheshe be-Kiln Tank Bancling All. Ngokusho kwabantu abajwayelene nemboni, inkampani manje inesilinganiso esikhulu sethangi elisezingeni eliphakeme elinamathani okukhiqiza amathani angu-1,200 asetshenziswa ngo-2018.
Ucwaningo Lwezobuchwepheshe Olukhulu lweSlat Slat:Ama-kilns amakhulu-scale kufanele abe nama-slats amakhulu afanayo. Ucwaningo lobuchwepheshe lweSlat lubandakanya izinguquko ezintweni ezibonakalayo, ukwakheka kwama-slats, ukusatshalaliswa kwamazinga okushisa, kanye nokwakhiwa kosayizi we-slats. Lokhu akuwona kuphela amathalente ochwepheshe adingekayo adinga ukuzama ngesibindi. Ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza bepuleti enkulu bup ngenye yezindlela eziphambili zokunciphisa izindleko zokukhiqiza futhi uthuthukise ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo.
Njengamanje, inani lezimbobo ezise-basalt eziqhubekayo ze-fiber slats ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe ziyizimbobo ezingama-200 kanye nezimbobo ezingama-400. Indlela yokukhiqiza ye-Multium Sluices nama-slats amakhulu azokwandisa umthamo womshini owodwa ngeziphindaphindo. Ukuqondiswa kocwaningo kwama-slats amakhulu kuzolandela umbono wokuthuthukiswa kwengilazi ye-fiber slats, kusuka ezimbozweni ezingama-800, izimbobo ezingama-1200, izimbobo ezingama-1600, izimbobo ezingama-2400, njll. Ucwaningo nokucwaninga kwalobu buchwepheshe kuzosiza izindleko zokukhiqiza. Ukwehliswa kwe-basalt fiber nakho kunomthelela ekuthuthukisweni kwekhwalithi yomkhiqizo, okubuye kube yisiqondiso esingenakugwenywa sentuthuko esizayo. Kuyasiza ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi ye-basalt fiber eqondile evuthayo, futhi asheshise ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ze-fiberglass kanye nezinto zokwakha.
Cwaninga ngezinto zokwakha ze-basalt: Izinto ezingavuthiwe ziyisisekelo samabhizinisi okukhiqiza. Eminyakeni emibili edlule, ngenxa yomthelela wezinqubomgomo zikazwelonke zokuvikelwa kwemvelo, izimayini eziningi ze-bakelt eChina azikwazanga ukujwayelekile ezami. Izinto ezingavuthiwe akukaze kube ukugxila kwamabhizinisi okukhiqiza esikhathini esedlule. Sekuphenduke ibhodlela ekwakhiweni kwemboni, futhi seliphoqele nabakhiqizi kanye nezikhungo zocwaningo ukuqala ukutadisha homogenization yezinto zokwakha ze-basalt.
Isici sobuchwepheshe senqubo yokukhiqiza ye-basalt fiber ukuthi ilandela inqubo yokukhiqiza yeSoviet Union yangaphambili futhi isebenzisa i-basalt ore eyodwa njengento eluhlaza. Inqubo yokukhiqiza ifuna ukwakheka kwe-ore. Umkhuba wamanje wokuthuthukisa imboni ukusebenzisa amaminerali ahlanzekile noma ambalwa ahlukene we-basalt ukuze ahambisane nokukhiqizwa, okuhambisana nezinhlaka zezimboni ze-basalt. Izinkampani eziningana zokukhiqiza izindlu zicwaninga futhi zizama.
Isikhathi sePosi: APR-29-2021
