Kunezindlela eziningi zokuthola ukwehluleka kwemishini ye-hydraulic. Njengamanje, izindlela ezisetshenziswayo ezisetshenziswayo zingukuhlola okubonakalayo, ukuqhathanisa nokubuyiselwa, ukuhlaziya okunengqondo, ukutholwa kwezinsimbi ezikhethekile, nokuqapha kombuso.
Uhlu Lokuqukethwe:
1. Indlela Yokuhlola Ebonakalayo
2. Ukuqhathanisa nokufaka esikhundleni
3. Ukuhlaziywa kwe-Logic
4. Indlela eqondene nensimbi yokutholwa
5. Indlela yokuhlola isimo
Indlela Yokuhlola Ebonakalayo
Indlela yokuhlola ebonakalayo ibizwa nangokuthi yindlela yokuxilongwa kokuqala. Kuyindlela elula futhi elula kunazo zonke yokuxilongwa kwamaphutha esistimu ye-hydraulic. Le ndlela yenziwa ngendlela yomlomo eyisithupha yokubona "ukubona, ukulalela, ukuthinta, ukuhogela, ukufunda nokubuza, ukubuza". Indlela yokuhlola ebonakalayo ingenziwa zombili esimweni esisebenzayo semishini ye-hydraulic kanye nasesimweni esingasebenzi.
1. Bona
Bheka isimo sangempela sohlelo lwe-hydraulic lusebenza.
(1) Bheka ijubane. Kubhekiswa ekutheni kukhona ushintsho noma ukungahambi kahle kwijubane lokunyakaza kwe-actuator.
(2) Bheka ingcindezi. Kubhekiswa ekucindezelweni nasekushintsheni kwephuzu ngalinye lokuhlola ingcindezi ohlelweni lwe-hydraulic.
(3) Bheka uwoyela. Kubhekiswa ekutheni uwoyela uhlanzekile, noma uwohlokile, nokuthi ngabe kukhona amagwebu ngaphezulu. Ukuthi izinga loketshezi lingaphakathi kobubanzi obucacisiwe. Ukuthi ukuhlakanipha kwamafutha e-hydraulic kufanelekile.
(4) Funa ukuvuza, kubhekiswa kuthi kukhona ukuvuza engxenyeni ngayinye yokuxhuma.
(5) Bheka ukudlidliza, okubhekisele ekutheni i-hydraulic actuator iyashaya uma isebenza.
(6) Bheka umkhiqizo. Gweba isimo esisebenzayo se-actuator, ingcindezi yokusebenza kanye nokuqina kokugeleza kohlelo lwe-hydraulic, njll. Ngokwekhwalithi yomkhiqizo ecutshungulwe imishini ye-hydraulic.
2. Lalela
Sebenzisa ukulalelwa ukwahlulela ukuthi uhlelo lwe-hydraulic lusebenza ngokujwayelekile.
(1) Lalela umsindo. Lalela ukuthi umsindo wephampu ye-liquid Music Pump nohlelo lomculo we-liquid lukhulu kakhulu futhi izici zomsindo. Bheka ukuthi ngabe izingxenye zokulawula izingcindezi ezinjenge-valves yokusiza nokulandelana kwabalawuli baye bamemeza.
(2) Lalela umsindo wethonya. Kubhekiswa ekutheni umsindo wethonya ukhala kakhulu lapho isilinda se-hydraulic sesikhwama somsebenzi siguqula ukuqondisa. Ingabe kunomsindo wepiston eshaya phansi kwesilinda? Bheka ukuthi ngabe i-valve eguqukayo ishaya isembozo sokuphela lapho ibuyisa ibuye.
(3) Lalela umsindo ongajwayelekile we-cavitation kanye namafutha angenamsebenzi. Bheka ukuthi iphampu ye-hydraulic yancela emoyeni nokuthi ngabe kukhona into enkulu yokuxoshwa.
(4) Lalela umsindo ongqongqozayo. Kubhekiswa ekutheni kukhona umsindo ongqongqozayo obangelwa ukulimala lapho iphampu ye-hydraulic isebenza.
3. Thinta
Thinta izingxenye ezihambayo ezivunyelwe ukuthintwa ngesandla ukuze uqonde isimo sazo sokusebenza.
(1) Thinta ukukhuphuka kwezinga lokushisa. Thinta indawo yephampu ye-hydraulic, ithangi lamafutha, nezinto ze-valve ngezandla zakho. Uma uzizwa ushisa lapho uyithinta imizuzwana emibili, kufanele uhlole imbangela yokuphakama okushisa okuphezulu.
(2) Thinta ukudlidliza. Zizwe ukudlidliza kwezingxenye ezinyakazayo namapayipi ngesandla. Uma kukhona ukudlidliza okuvame kakhulu, imbangela kufanele ihlolwe.
(3) Thinta ukukhasa. Lapho i-workbench ihamba ngomthwalo okhanyayo kanye nesivinini esiphansi, hlola ukuthi ngabe kukhona yini noma iyiphi into ekhalayo ngesandla.
(4) Thinta izinga lokuqina. Isetshenziselwa ukuthinta ukuqina kwesivimbo sensimbi, switch micro, nesikulufa esisheshayo, njll.
4. Iphunga
Sebenzisa umuzwa wephunga ukuhlukanisa ukuthi amafutha amnandi noma cha. Ukuthi izingxenye zenjoloba zikhipha iphunga elikhethekile ngenxa yokushisa ngokweqile, njll.
5. Funda
Buyekeza ukuhlaziya okufanele ukwehluleka kanye namarekhodi okulungisa, ukuhlolwa kwansuku zonke namakhadi wokuhlola ajwayelekile, kanye namarekhodi okushintsha kanye namarekhodi okulondolozwa.
6. Buza
Ukufinyelela opharetha wemishini kanye nesimo sokusebenza esijwayelekile semishini.
(1) Buza ukuthi uhlelo lwe-hydraulic lusebenza ngokujwayelekile. Bheka iphampu ye-hydraulic yokuhlukunyezwa.
(2) Buza ngesikhathi sokubuyiselwa kwamafutha e-hydraulic. Ukuthi isihlungi sihlanzekile yini.
(3) Buza ukuthi ingcindezi noma i-valve yokulawula ijubane iye yalungiswa ngaphambi kwengozi. Yini okungajwayelekile?
(4) Buza ukuthi ngabe izingxenye noma izingxenye ze-hydraulic zithathelwe indawo yini ngaphambi kwengozi.
(5) Buza ukuthi yimiphi isehlakalo esingajwayelekile esenzeka ohlelweni lwe-hydraulic ngaphambi nangemva kwengozi.
(6) Buza ukuthi yikuphi ukwehluleka okuvame ukwenzeka esikhathini esidlule nokuthi ungawaqeda kanjani.
Ngenxa yokwehluka kwemizwa yomuntu ngamunye, ikhono lokwahlulela, kanye nesipiliyoni esisebenzayo, imiphumela yokwahlulela nakanjani izokwehluka. Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kokuphindaphinda, imbangela yokwehluleka icacile futhi ekugcineni izoqinisekiswa futhi isuswe. Kufanele kuboniswe ukuthi le ndlela isebenza ngempumelelo kunjiniyela nochwepheshe abanolwazi olusebenzayo.
Qhathanisa futhi ufaka esikhundleni
Le ndlela ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukubheka ukwehluleka kohlelo lwe-hydraulic lapho kungekho khona izinsimbi zokuhlola. Futhi kuvame ukuhlanganiswa nokufakwa esikhundleni. Kunamacala amabili wokuqhathanisa nezindlela zokufaka esikhundleni ngokulandelayo.
Icala elilodwa ukusebenzisa imishini emibili ngemodeli efanayo namapharamitha okusebenza ukwenza izivivinyo zokuqhathanisa ukuthola amaphutha. Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, izingxenye ezisolisayo zomshini zingashintshwa, bese ziqala isivivinyo. Uma ukusebenza kuba ngcono, uzokwazi ukuthi iphutha likuphi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, qhubeka uhlole ezinye izakhi ngendlela efanayo noma ezinye izindlela.
Esinye isimo ukuthi nge-Hydraulic Systems enomjikelezo ofanayo, indlela yokuqhathanisa esetshenzisiwe. Lokhu kulula kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amasistimu amaningi manje axhumeke ama-hoses acindezele kakhulu, anikezela ngezimo ezilula zokusetshenziswa kwendlela yokufaka esikhundleni. Lapho izakhi ezisolisayo zihlangana lapho kunesidingo lapho kudingeka ukufaka esikhundleni sezinto ezingekho emjikelezweni, asikho isidingo sokwehla izingxenye, vele ushintshe amalunga ahambisanayo we-hose.
Ukuhlaziywa kwe-Logic
Okweziphutha zohlelo lwe-Hydraulic eziyinkimbinkimbi, ukuhlaziywa kwe-logic kuvame ukusetshenziswa. Lokho wukuthi, ngokwesimo samaphutha, indlela yokuhlaziya okunengqondo nokubonisana yamukelwa. Kuvame ukuba ngamaphuzu amabili okuqala ukusebenzisa ukuhlaziywa okunengqondo ukuthola amaphutha ohlelo lwe-hydraulic:
Eyodwa iqala kusuka ku-main. Ukwehluleka kwenjini enkulu kusho ukuthi umbhali wohlelo lwe-hydraulic akasebenzi kahle.
Okwesibili ukuqala kusuka ekuhlulekeni kohlelo uqobo. Kwesinye isikhathi ukwehluleka kohlelo akuthinti injini enkulu ngesikhathi esifushane, njengokushintsha kokushisa kawoyela, ukunyuka komsindo, njll.
Ukuhlaziywa okunengqondo kungukuhlaziywa kwezimo kuphela. Uma indlela yokuhlaziya enengqondo ihlanganiswa nokuhlolwa kwamathuluzi akhethekile wokuhlola, ukusebenza kahle nokunemba kokuxilongwa kwamaphutha kungathuthukiswa kakhulu.
Indlela Eqondene Nensimbi Yokuthola Ithuluzi
Eminye imishini ebalulekile ye-hydraulic kumele ibe ngaphansi kokuhlolwa okukhethekile. Lokho ukuthola izimpande kubangela amapharamitha wephutha futhi kunikeze isisekelo esithembekile sokuhlulela iphutha. Kunezinto eziningi ezibonakalayo ezibonakalayo eziphathwayo ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe, ezingalinganisa ukuhamba, ingcindezi, nokushisa, futhi zingalinganisa ijubane lamaphampu kanye nama-motors.
(1) ingcindezi
Thola inani lengcindezi yengxenye ngayinye yohlelo lwe-hydraulic futhi ahlaziye ukuthi ingaphakathi kobubanzi obuvumelekile.
(2) traffic
Bheka ukuthi ngabe inani lokugeleza lamafutha esimweni ngasinye sohlelo lwe-hydraulic lingaphakathi kobubanzi obujwayelekile.
(3) ukukhuphuka kwezinga lokushisa
Thola amanani okushisa wamaphampu we-hydraulic, actuators kanye namathangi kaphethiloli. Hlaziya ukuthi ingaphakathi kobubanzi obujwayelekile.
(4) Umsindo
Thola amanani omsindo angajwayelekile futhi ubahlaziye ukuthola umthombo womsindo.
Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi izingxenye ze-hydraulic ezisolwa ngokwehluleka kufanele zihlolwe ebhentshini lokuhlola ngokuya ngekhwalithi yokuhlola ifekthri. Ukuhlolwa kwengxenye kufanele kube lula kuqala bese kunzima. Izakhi ezibalulekile azikwazi ukususwa kalula ohlelweni. Ngisho nokuhlolwa kwe-displice disasmbly.
Indlela yokuhlola isimo
Imishini eminingi ye-hydraulic ngokwayo ifakwe amathuluzi okuthola amapharamitha abalulekile. Noma isikhombimsebenzisi sokulinganisa sigodliwe ohlelweni. Ingabonakala ngaphandle kokususa izakhi, noma amapharamitha wokusebenza wezakhi angatholwa esibonakalayo, enikeza isisekelo sokuxilongwa kokuqala.
Isibonelo, izinzwa ezahlukahlukene zokuqapha ezifana nengcindezelo, ukugeleza, isikhundla, isivinini, izinga le-liquid, izinga lokushisa, i-ark yokuhlunga, njll. Kufakwe ezingxenyeni ezifanele zohlelo lwe-hydraulic nakulowo nalowo mfundisi. Lapho ukuhlukunyezwa kwenzeka engxenyeni ethile, ithuluzi lokuqapha lingalinganisa isimo sepharamitha yezobuchwepheshe ngesikhathi. Futhi kungakhonjiswa ngokuzenzakalela esikrinini sokulawula, ukuze ihlaziye futhi itadishe, lungisa amapharamitha, uhlole amaphutha, futhi uyiqede.
Ubuchwepheshe bokuqashwa kwesimo bunganikeza imininingwane ehlukahlukene kanye namapharamitha wokulungiswa kokubikezela kwemishini ye-hydraulic. Kungakuthola ngokunembile amaphutha anzima angenakuxazululwa kuphela ngezitho zomqondo womuntu.
Indlela yokuhlola umbuso isebenza ngokujwayelekile kulezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo zemishini ye-hydraulic:
(1) Imishini ye-Hydraulic kanye nemigqa ezenzakalelayo enomthelela omkhulu kuwo wonke umkhiqizo ngemuva kokwehluleka.
(2) Izinhlelo ze-Hydraulic nezinhlelo zokulawula ukusebenza kwawo kumele kuqinisekiswe.
(3) Izinhlelo ezinhle kakhulu, ezinkulu, ezingavamile, ezibucayi ze-hydraulic ezibizayo.
(4) Imishini ye-Hydraulic kanye nokulawulwa kwe-hydraulic ngezindleko eziphezulu zokulungisa noma isikhathi eside sokulungisa nokulahlekelwa okukhulu ngenxa yokuvalwa kokwehluleka.
Lokhu okungenhla kuyindlela yokuxazulula zonke izinto ze-hydraulic. Uma ungakwazi ukunquma imbangela yokwehluleka kwemishini, ungaxhumana nathi.ZhengxiIngabe umenzi owaziwayo wemishini ye-hydraulic, uneqembu elisezingeni eliphakeme lesevisi ye-After-Sales, futhi lihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokulungisa umshini we-hydraulic.
Isikhathi sePosi: Jun-01-2023
