Ukwakha nokufa kwamahhala nokufa: umehluko kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza

I-BlackSmithing yindlela yasendulo nebalulekile yensimbi eyayibekezelela emuva ku-2000 BC. Isebenza ngokushisa insimbi ingenalutho emazingeni okushisa athile bese usebenzisa ingcindezi yokuyibukisa esimeni esifunekayo. Kuyindlela ejwayelekile yokukhiqiza amandla aphezulu, izingxenye ezinokuqina. Enqubweni yokwakha, kunezindlela ezimbili ezijwayelekile, okungukuthi kwakha futhi kwafa nokufa. Le ndatshana izohlola umehluko, izinzuzo kanye nobunzima, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwalezi zindlela ezimbili.

Ukuthethelela kwamahhala

Ukuthethelela kwamahhala, okwaziwa nangokuthi isando samahhala esakha noma inqubo yamahhala yokwakha, kuyindlela yensimbi eyakha insimbi ngaphandle kwesikhunta. Enqubweni yokuthethelela yamahhala, okuthethelayo kungenalutho (imvamisa ibhulokhi yensimbi noma induku) kufuthelwa amazinga okushisa lapho kuba ngopulasitiki kwanele bese kubambeka kwisando esifana nesando noma i-actives. Le nqubo ithembele kumakhono abasebenzi abasebenza, abadinga ukulawula ukwakheka nosayizi ngokubuka nangokukwazi kahle inqubo yokwakha.

Izinzuzo zokumangalisa Mahhala:

1. Ukuvumelana nezimo: Ukwakha mahhala mahhala ukusebenza kwezimo ezahlukahlukene nosayizi ngoba asikho isidingo sokwenza isikhunta esiyinkimbinkimbi.
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I-3. Ilungele ukukhiqizwa okuncane kwe-batch: Ukwakhiwa kwamahhala kulungele ukukhiqizwa okuncane kwe-batch ngoba ukukhiqizwa kwabantu abaningi akudingeki.

Okubi kokukhishwa kwamahhala:

1. Ukuthembela kumakhono abasebenzi: Ikhwalithi yokuthenjiswa kwamahhala incike kumakhono abasebenzi kanye nesipiliyoni sabasebenzi, ngakho-ke izidingo zabasebenzi ziphakeme.
2. Isivinini sokukhiqiza esisheshayo: Uma kuqhathaniswa nokufa kwazo, ijubane lokukhiqizwa lokukhishwa kwamahhala lihamba kancane.
I-3. Ukulawulwa kwe-Shape nosayizi kunzima: ngaphandle kosizo lokubumba, ukulawulwa kokwakheka kanye nosayizi ekulweni kwamahhala kunzima futhi kudinga ukucubungula okulandelayo.

Izicelo zamahhala zokukhokha:

Ukukhishwa kwamahhala kuvamile kulezi zindawo ezilandelayo:
1. Ekhiqiza izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezingxenye zensimbi ezinjengokuthikhiswa, izingxenye zesando, kanye nezinkomba.
2. Khiqiza amandla aphezulu kanye nezingxenye eziphezulu zomeyli eziphakeme ezifana ne-crankshafts, ukuxhuma izinduku, kanye namabhele.
3. Ukuphonsa izingxenye ezibalulekile zemishini esindayo nemishini yobunjiniyela.

Afe

Ukufa kwazo kuyinqubo esetshenziselwa ukufela ukuze ithole insimbi. Kule nqubo, i-metal engenalutho ibekwe ngendlela eyenzelwe ngokukhethekile bese yabulwa esimweni esifunekayo ngengcindezi. Izikhunta zingaba ngakunye noma ingxenye eminingana, kuya ngobunzima bengxenye.

Izinzuzo zokufa kwazo:

1. Ukunemba okuphezulu: Ukufa Kwakha kungahlinzeka ngesimo esinembile kakhulu nosayizi wokulawula, ukunciphisa isidingo sokucutshungulwa okulandelayo.
2. Okuphuma phambili: Njengoba ubumba lungasetshenziswa kaninginingi, ukubumbana kokubumba kufanelekile ukukhiqizwa kwabantu abaningi futhi kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza.
I-3. Ukuvumelana okuhle: Ukufa Kwathethelela kungaqinisekisa ukungaguquguquki kwengxenye ngayinye futhi kunciphise ukuhlukahluka.

Okubi kokufa kwazo:

1. Izindleko eziphezulu zokukhiqiza: Izindleko zokwenza isikhunta esiyinkimbinkimbi ziphakeme kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ukukhiqizwa okuncane kwe-batch, okungabizi kakhulu.
2. Akulungele ukwakheka okukhethekile: ngezingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu noma ezingezona ezijwayelekile, isikhunta esibizayo esingadinga ukwenziwa.
I-3. Akulungele Ukulwa Kwezinga Lokushisa eliphansi: Ukufa Kwakha Ngokuvamile kudinga amazinga okushisa aphezulu futhi akulungele izingxenye ezidinga ukubhekana nezinga lokushisa eliphansi.

Izicelo zokufa kwazo:

Ukufa kwazo kusetshenziswa kabanzi kule mikhakha elandelayo:
1. Ukukhiqizwa kwezindawo zezimoto ezinjenge-crankshafts ye-enjini, ama-brake disc, nama-wheel hubs.
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3. Khiqiza izingxenye zobunjiniyela eziphakeme eziphakeme njengama-bearings, amagiya nama-racks.
Ngokuvamile, ukuzothethelela nokufa nokufa ngakunye kube nezinzuzo nokulinganiselwa kwazo futhi kufanelekile izidingo ezihlukile zokukhiqiza. Ukukhetha indlela efanelekile yokwakha kuncike ekuxakekeni kwengxenye, umthamo wokukhiqiza, kanye nokunemba okudingekayo. Kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenzayo, lezi zinto zivame ukudingeka ukuba zinqunywe inqubo efanelekile. Ukuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kanye nokwenza ngcono izinqubo ezokwakha kuzoqhubeka nokushayela izindawo zohlelo lokusebenza zombili izindlela.

UZhengengxi uchwephesheUkwakha ifektri yabezindaba eChina, ukuhlinzeka ngekhwalithi ephezuluUkwakha Ukucindezelafuthi afe ukucindezela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imishini ye-hydraulic nayo ingahle ibekwe ngokwezifiso futhi ikhiqizwe ngokwezidingo zamakhasimende. Uma unezidingo, sicela uxhumane nathi.