Ukushisa okuhle kakhulu kokusebenza kwamafutha e-hydraulic ngaphansi kwesenzo sohlelo lokuhambisa kungu-35 ~ 60% ℃. Enqubweni yokusebenzisa imishini ye-hydraulic, kanye nokulahleka kwengcindezi, ukulahlekelwa yimishini, njll kwenzeka, kulula kakhulu ukudala ukuqina kwemishini ye-hydraulic ukusukuma ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kwemishini ye-hydraulic. Futhi kubangele ukulimala kwezakhi ze-hydraulic. Ilungele ukusebenza okuphephile kohlelo lwe-hydraulic.
Le ndatshana izokwethula izingozi, izimbangela, kanye nezixazululo zokushisa kawoyela ngokweqile ngaphakathiImishini yokucindezela ye-Hydraulic. Ngiyethemba kungasiza amakhasimende ethu e-Hydraulic Cindezela.
1. Ingozi yokushisa okuphezulu kawoyela emishini ye-hydraulic
Amafutha e-hydraulic ngokwawo anezinkulumo ezinhle futhi agqoke izici zokumelana. Lapho imvelo yokushisa kawoyela ye-hydraulic ingekho ngaphansi kwama-35 ° C futhi ayiphezulu kuka-50 ° C, imishini yokucindezela ye-hydraulic ingagcina isimo esihle kakhulu sokusebenza. Lapho izinga lokushisa lamafutha lemishini ye-hydraulic liphezulu kakhulu noma lidlula nenkomba echaziwe, isheshise ukuguga kwezindawo ze-hydraulic, futhi kunciphise inani elijwayelekile lomzimba we-hydraulic, futhi linciphise umthamo ojwayelekile wohlelo lwe-hydraulic. Izinga lokushisa lamafutha ngokweqile kwemishini ye-hydraulic lingadala kalula ukwehluleka kwemishini ehlukahlukene. Uma i-valve eguquguqukayo ilimele, imishini ye-hydraulic ayinakulayishwa kahle, futhi i-valve echichimayo idinga ukushintshwa ukuxazulula inkinga.
Uma ukusebenza kwe-valve kuncishisiwe, kuzoholela kalula kwi-Penomena engemihle emishini ye-hydraulic, kufaka phakathi ukudlidliza kwemishini, ukufudumeza kwemishini, okuzothinta kakhulu ukusebenza kwemishini ye-hydraulic. Uma amaphampu, ama-motors, amasilinda, nezinye izinto zemishini ye-hydraulic zigqokwa kakhulu, uma zingashintshwa ngesikhathi, izidingo zokusebenza kwe-hydraulic angeke zihlangatshezwe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma izinga lokushisa likawoyela lemishini ye-hydraulic liphezulu kakhulu, lizoholela kalula ezinkingeni ezifana nomthwalo wemfanelo ngokweqile we-hydraulic pump noma ukunakekelwa koliwoli onganele, okuzothinta kabi ukusebenza okujwayelekile kohlelo lwe-hydraulic.
2. Ukuhlaziywa kwezizathu zokushisa kwamafutha aphezulu we-hydraulic Press
2.1 Izezimali ezinganele zokwakheka kwe-hydraulic kanye nokwakhiwa kohlelo lwe-System Architecture
Ekusebenzeni kohlelo lwe-hydraulic, ukukhethwa okungenangqondo kwezakhi zangaphakathi, ukuqina okunganele kokuklanywa kohlelo lwepayipi kanye nokuntuleka kohlelo lokulayisha uhlelo konke kuyizinto ezibalulekile zokushisa kawoyela ngokweqile.
Lapho imishini ye-hydraulic isebenza, izinga lokugeleza kwamafutha e-valve liphezulu kakhulu, okuphumela ekucindezelweni okuphezulu ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwemishini, futhi ukugeleza kwephampu ye-hydraulic akunakulawulwa ngempumelelo. Kulokhu, kulula kakhulu ukudala ukuthi izinga lokushisa likawoyela lemishini ye-hydraulic liphezulu kakhulu. Ngokuqondene nedizayini yohlelo lwepayipi, okuyinkimbinkimbi yako kuphakeme kakhulu. Uma isigaba sesiphambano sezinto ezibonakalayo zamapayipi, kuzothinta kahle umphumela wepayipi elihlanganisiwe. Lapho uwoyela ugeleza, ukulahleka kwengcindezi ngaphansi kwesenzo somphumela wokumelana kukhulu, okuholela ekuvumeni okuqinile kokushisa okuphezulu kwesigaba sakamuva sohlelo lwe-hydraulic.
2.2 Ukukhetha okungafanele kwemikhiqizo kawoyela, imishini enganele ngokweqile ngokweqile, kanye nokunakekelwa
Okokuqala, ukubonakala kwamafutha akunangqondo ngokwanele, futhi ukugqokwa kwangaphakathi nokwehluleka kwezinyembezi kokwehluleka kwezinyembezi kubalulekile. Okwesibili, uhlelo lunwetshwa, futhi ipayipi alihlanzwanga futhi lagcinwa isikhathi eside. Zonke izinhlobo zokungcola nokungcola zizokwandisa ukumelana kawoyela, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla esikhathini esizayo kuzoba kukhulu. Okwesithathu, izimo zezemvelo ezakhiweni zokwakha zinzima impela. Ikakhulu ngesisekelo sokwanda okuningana ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwemishini, ukungcola okuhlukahlukene kuzohlanganiswa emafutheni. Amafutha e-hydraulic afakwe ekungcoleni nasekuguguleka ngokuqondile azongena ngokuqondile isikhundla sokuxhuma kwe-motor ne-valve sesakhiwo, acekele phansi ukunemba kwezakhi zezakhi futhi kubangele ukuvuza.
Ngesikhathi sokusebenza kohlelo, uma ivolumu yamafutha yangaphakathi ingenganele, uhlelo alunakusebenzisa le ngxenye yokushisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphansi kwethonya eliphakathi nendawo lamafutha ahlukahlukene owomile nothuli, umthamo ophethe impahla yokuhlunga awanele. Lezi yizizathu zokukhulisa ukukhuphuka kwamazinga kawoyela.
3. Lawula izindlela zokushisa kawoyela ngokweqile kwemishini ye-hydraulic
3.1 Ukuthuthukiswa Kwesakhiwo Sesifunda SaseHydraulic
Ukuze uxazulule inkinga yokushisa okuphezulu kawoyela emishini ye-hydraulic, umsebenzi wokwenza ngcono ukwakheka kwesakhiwo se-hydraulic kufanele kwenziwe ngokuphelele ngesikhathi kusebenza ngohlelo lwe-hydraulic. Thuthukisa ukunemba kohlelo lwesakhiwo, qinisekisa ubuhlakani bamapharamitha angaphakathi e-Hydraulic Circuit, futhi ukhuthaze ukusebenza okuqhubekayo kokusebenza kwesakhiwo ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokusebenza ze-hydraulic imishini.
Enqubweni yokwenziwa ngcono isakhiwo se-Hydraulic Circuit, ukunemba kokwenza ngcono ukwakheka kohlelo kufanele kuqinisekiswe. Lubricate izingxenye zemvume yezingxenye ezinciphayo ukuze zithuthukise ngokuphelele ubuqotho bezingxenye ezinciphayo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthembeka kwesakhiwo sohlelo. Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi enqubweni yokuthuthuka kwesakhiwo zemibuthano ye-hydraulic, abasebenzi bezobuchwepheshe abafanelekayo kufanele babe nokusebenza ekukhetheni kwezinto zokwenziwa ngcono. Kungcono ukusebenzisa izinto zokwakha ezinobunzima obuncane bezingxabano futhi uguqule izimo zamandla ezishisayo zesilinda kawoyela ngesikhathi sokugwema ukunemba kokuxhumana kwesitimela sesistimu.
Ochwepheshe kufanele basebenzise umphumela wokusekelwa kwemali esele ukuthuthukisa ukuphendula kokuqongelela ukushisa ekuthuthukisweni kwesakhiwo se-Hydraulic Circuit. Ngaphansi kwezimo zokusebenza zesikhathi eside zemishini, ukuxhumana nokugqoka kuzodala ukuqongelela ukushisa. Ngokwephuculwa ngumphumela osekelwayo we-Balance Force, lolu hlobo lokuqongelela lungancishiswa ngempumelelo futhi ukusebenza kahle kohlelo kungathuthukiswa. Ngokwesayensi ukulawula inkinga yokushisa kawoyela ngokweqile kwemishini ye-hydraulic ngokuyisisekelo.
3.2 Setha ngokwesayensi Isakhiwo Sangaphakathi sepayipi sohlelo
Ekusebenzeni kohlelo lwe-hydraulic, ukusethwa kwesakhiwo sangaphakathi samapayipi kuyicebo elisebenzayo lokulawula inkinga yokushisa kawoyela ngokweqile emishini ye-hydraulic. Kunganciphisa amathuba okuphambuka futhi kuthuthukise ukusebenza kokuxhumana okuphelele kohlelo lwe-hydraulic. Ngakho-ke, abasebenzi bezobuchwepheshe abafanelekayo kufanele benze umsebenzi omuhle esakhiweni sangaphakathi sepayipi sohlelo futhi silawule ubude bepayipi. Qiniseka ukuthi i-angle ye-elbow yepayipi kufanelekile ukuqinisekisa ubumbano bomugqa wokuphatha uhlelo.
Ngokwesisekelo sokubamba ngokunembile izici zamapayipi asunguliwe ohlelweni, kusungulwa uhlelo lokuphatha oluhlanganisiwe. Yenza ukuxhumeka kwemininingwane ethile, bese kunciphisa ngokwesayensi isilinganiso sokugeleza ngaphakathi kohlelo. Gwema izinga lokushisa likawoyela ngokweqile lemishini ye-hydraulic ngezinga elikhulu kakhulu.
3.3 Ukukhetha kwesayensi kwezinto zokwakha uwoyela
Ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwemishini ye-hydraulic, uma izakhiwo ze-oyili zingalungile, kulula ukudala inkinga yokushisa kawoyela ngokweqile, okuzothinta kabi ukusetshenziswa okujwayelekile kwemishini ye-hydraulic. Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna ukulawula ngokwesayensi inkinga yokushisa kawoyela ephezulu ku-hydraulic Equipment, kufanele ukhethe izinto zamafutha ngokwesayensi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinguquko kawoyela kufanele zenziwe njalo ngesikhathi sokusebenza kohlelo lwe-hydraulic. Ngokuvamile, umjikelezo wokusebenza unamahora ayi-1000. Ngemuva kokuthi uhlelo lugijime isonto lonke, uwoyela kufanele ushintshwe ngesikhathi. Ochwepheshe kufanele banake ukukhipha uwoyela wakudala ethangini lamafutha lapho eshintsha uwoyela. Futhi yenza umsebenzi omuhle wokushintsha ivolumu kawoyela ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi amafutha ngaphakathi kohlelo lwe-hydraulic aphonswe emjikelezweni ojwayelekile. Bese ulawula ngokwesayensi inkinga yokushisa kawoyela ngokweqile kwemishini ye-hydraulic.
3.4 Yenza izinsiza zokushintsha kanye nokulungiswa ngesikhathi
Ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwemishini ye-hydraulic, ukuze ulawule ngempumelelo amazinga okushisa kawoyela ngokweqile, ukulungisa imishini, kanye nokunakekelwa kwesondlo kufanele kwenziwe ngesikhathi. Ngokuqinile nangokucophelela hlola ngokucophelela izimo zokubopha zepayipi le-oyili yohlelo, futhi wenze umsebenzi wesondlo ngesikhathi. Ngokuqinile ungavumeli umoya wangaphandle ukuze uthele isikhundla sekhono.
Ngasikhathi sinye, ngemuva kokushintsha uwoyela ohlelweni lwe-hydraulic, umoya ngaphakathi kohlelo kufanele ukhathele ngesikhathi ukugwema ukusebenza kwemishini ye-hydraulic. Uma izingxenye ezenzelwe isikhathi eside zingalungiswa futhi zigcinwe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kulula ukudala ukuthi izinga lokushisa likawoyela lemishini ye-hydraulic liphezulu kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, emsebenzini wokulungisa kanye nokulungisa imishini, abasebenzi abafanele bezobuchwepheshe kufanele baqale ngohlelo olusebenzayo nezimo zokusebenza. Yenza ukuguquguquka okuphelele nokunakekelwa kwamaphampu we-hydraulic abelokhu esebenza ngokuqhubekayo iminyaka engaba mibili. Uma kunesidingo, buyisela izingxenye ngesikhathi ukuze ugweme ukugqokwa ngokweqile kwemishini yokupompa ye-hydraulic futhi kubangele izinga lokushisa likawoyela lemishini ye-hydraulic ukuba liphezulu kakhulu.
Ukufingqa, izinga lokushisa lamafutha eliphakeme lemishini ye-hydraulic yinto ebalulekile ethinta ukusebenza kwemishini ye-hydraulic. Lapho nje ukulawulwa kungasendaweni, kuzothinta impilo yenkonzo yemishini yokucindezela ye-hydraulic futhi ibe yingozi enkulu yokuphepha. Ngakho-ke, ekusetshenzisweni kwemishini ye-hydraulic, inkinga yokushisa kawoyela ngokweqile kufanele ilawulwe ngokuqinile. Qinisekisa ukuthi ukusebenza kwenqubo ngayinye, imishini, kanye nengxenye kuhlangabezana namazinga afanele wokusebenza kwemishini ye-hydraulic. Futhi yenza umsebenzi omuhle ekuhlolweni nasekugcinweni kwemishini yohlelo lwe-hydraulic ngesikhathi esifanele. Bhekana nale nkinga ngokushesha nje lapho kutholakala, ukuze ulawule ngempumelelo amazinga okushisa kawoyela wemishini ye-hydraulic futhi uqinisekise ukusebenza okuphephile futhi okuzinzile kohlelo lwe-hydraulic.
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Isikhathi sePosi: Aug-17-2023
